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Haiti Crisis still far from resolve; Another New PM and flights stopped

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Garfield Ekon

Staff Writer

 

Haiti, November 14, 2024 – Governance in Haiti has been placed in further uncertainty, after the Transitional Council, tasked with overseeing an overdue election, and restoring order in the violence plagued country, fired its interim Prime Minister, Dr. Garry Conille.

The 58-year-old Dr. Conille, a medical doctor who previously ran UNICEF’s Latin America regional office, was hired in late May to serve as interim Prime Minister of Haiti. He and the country’s ruling Council are supposed to pave the way for elections next year to choose a new President.

But now, in another twist, he has been replaced by Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, the owner of a chain of dry cleaners and a former candidate for the Haitian Senate, according to an executive order published Sunday afternoon in the country’s official gazette, Le Moniteur. 

The former President of Haiti’s Chamber of Commerce, he studied at Boston University and describes himself on LinkedIn as “an entrepreneur” and “engaged citizen.”

Haiti’s last President – Jovenel Moise – was murdered in July 2021 and no elections have been held since. 

The prior Prime Minister was forced from office earlier this year by a coalition of gangs that had taken over the capital, Port-au-Prince, waging attacks on a range of targets, from police stations to prisons to hospitals.

Ariel Henry was prevented from re-entering the country.

Dr. Conille, who speaks fluent English and was seen as someone removed from traditional party politics because he hadn’t lived in Haiti for more than a decade, was considered a favorite of the international community, who are key financial donors in a stabilization effort  and have considerable weight in Haitian affairs.

The decision to oust him was likened by some analysts as a politically motivated coup, and they questioned whether the Presidential Council had the legal authority to do it. 

The authority to fire a Prime Minister belongs to the Parliament, but because there have been no elections, Haiti currently does not have one.

Dr. Conille had been publicly feuding with President Leslie Voltaire and other colleagues about how the business of government should be conducted with Conille refusing a presidential request to reshuffle and reorganize the council for alleged greater efficiency. Several meetings between the two to agree on a way forward bore no fruit so the situation was put to a vote with Conille emerging as an embarrassed loser.

Reacting to his plight on Monday, a defiant outgoing Prime minister dismissed the move by the Council as unconstitutional, noting that such powers are reserved for parliament even though the country has no functioning national assembly.

“Although the Presidential Council has the prerogative to appoint the prime Minister, no legal text gives it the power to dismiss him. The agreement of April 3rd and the decree of May 27, 2024, which organize the transition, clearly define the governance procedures, but they do not in any way allow the Council to unilaterally terminate the functions of the Prime Minister,” he said in an open letter to the public. 

Haiti faces colossal challenges. Gangs that control a large part of our capital, widespread insecurity that affects the population, a food crisis that is hitting the most vulnerable hard, and thousands of displaced families.

Within the following days, Haiti would be placed on a stop list by the FAA after gang members opened fire at a Spirit airlines commercial flight. One of the flight crew was treated after reportedly being grazed by a bullet in the onslaught. 

That flight was diverted to the neighboring Dominican Republic with “The Federal Aviation Administration prohibiting US airlines from flying to Haiti for 30 days after gangs shot three planes.”

Among other things, this restriction limits Humanitarian Assistance into Haiti. 

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Old age pension to increase to $41,000 from January 2025

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Guyana, January 19, 2025 – The old age pension in Guyana is set to increase to $41,000 per month, effective January 1, 2025. The total pension payout for 2025 is projected to exceed $37 billion.

This was announced by Senior Minister within the Office of the President with responsibility for Finance and Public Service, Dr. Ashni Singh, during his 2025 budget presentation at the Arthur Chung Conference Centre on Friday.

“In keeping with a commitment that we gave in our manifesto, with effect from the 1st of January 2025, old age pension will be paid at a rate of $20,500 multiplied by two equal $41,000 per month,” the minister stated.

This measure will inject an additional $4.5 billion into the economy by increasing the disposable income of the 76,000 old age pensioners.

The total pension payout for 2025 is projected to exceed $37 billion, Dr Singh revealed.

The old age pension has seen significant increases in recent years: $36,000 in 2024, $33,000 in 2023, $28,000 in 2022, and $25,000 in 2021. Since the PPP/C government assumed office in 2020, the old age pension has increased by 75%.

Furthermore, the minister announced that public assistance will also increase from $19,000 to $22,000 per month.

“This will place in the hands of the recipients of the public assistants an additional $1.4 billion of around 40,000 persons,” Minister Singh said.

These major investments will significantly bring relief to citizens, cushioning their pockets and easy the cost of living in the country.

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300 Agricultural Wardens Over Next Three Years

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Montego Bay, Jamaica, January 18, 2025 – Three hundred agricultural wardens are to be trained over the next three years to combat praedial larceny and other agricultural crimes, says Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Mining, Hon. Floyd Green.

“These wardens are police officers who will be tasked to treat with agricultural crimes, and they will be deployed in praedial larceny hotspots,” he said.

Minister Green, who was speaking to journalists following a recent tour of the Frome Sugar Factory in Westmoreland, said that the recruitment of officers has already begun and training is slated to commence this quarter.

The idea is to roll out 100 wardens annually over the three years, he noted.

“What you will see this year is more boots on the ground in our agricultural wardens programme, [and] we should see the deployment of our first set of agricultural wardens this year,” he said.

Minister Green said that a critical area of focus for the wardens will be targeting stolen livestock and addressing irregularities in butcheries, where organised crime has taken root.

The wardens will the tasked to clean up markets that may be complicit in the sale of stolen livestock, he noted.

Minister Green said that the wardens programme is part of a broader collaboration with the Jamaica Constabulary Force (JCF) to establish a specialised division to tackle agricultural crimes.

Such a division, he noted, would not only oversee the deployment of personnel but also work closely with farmers to implement strategies aimed at safeguarding their livelihood.

“We are also going to set up farmers’ watch groups and bring in technologies to help the farmers keep their areas safe. We are taking praedial larceny very seriously,” he said.

Penalties for agricultural theft have been significantly increased, with maximum fines moving from $250,000 to $3 million, and prison sentences extended from six months to three years.

 

Contact: Okoye Henry

Release: JIS

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Government Committed to Making Housing More Affordable – PM

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Kingston, Jamaica, January 18, 2025 – Prime Minister, Dr. the Most Hon. Andrew Holness, has reiterated the Government’s commitment to ensuring that all Jamaicans have access to affordable housing solutions.

He noted that there is an imbalance between housing supply and affordability, with many qualified individuals struggling to find solutions within their income bracket.

“The issue is not the finance; it’s that people who qualify can’t get the houses that are available on the market,” he pointed out, while addressing a recent meeting with the National Leadership Prayer Breakfast Committee at the Office of the Prime Minister.

He explained that the market is producing homes primarily for those with higher income, leaving a gap for low and middle-income families.

In addition, he noted that houses priced at $12 million are often sold for $18 million due to market demand dynamics.

“What we want to do is to get the market to produce houses in all categories,” he said, stressing the need for affordable options alongside high-end developments.

“We need developers who can build houses at scale to bring down costs and make housing more affordable,” he stressed.

The Prime Minister noted the role of the National Housing Trust (NHT) in financing low-income and achievable housing projects.

“We’re doing everything to create what is called effective demand,” he said, noting that the Guaranteed Purchase Programme was introduced as a strategic measure to mitigate market risks for developers.

“We say to developers; you build the houses, we buy them at a specific price and then we sell them at an affordable price,” he detailed.

This approach aims to encourage developers to construct homes without fearing financial losses.

“Government can’t build houses; what we can do is use resources to finance affordable housing and say, ‘you can only get this finance if you sell at this price’,” he pointed out.

The Prime Minister cited other initiatives aimed at making housing more affordable, including reducing the interest rates on mortgages, with some low-income borrowers benefiting from a zero per cent interest rate.

Efforts are under way to deliver 43,000 houses over the next few years as part of a broader strategy to meet housing demands.

 

CONTACT: ANDREW LAIDLEY

Release: JIS

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