Garfield Ekon
Staff Writer
Haiti, November 14, 2024 – Governance in Haiti has been placed in further uncertainty, after the Transitional Council, tasked with overseeing an overdue election, and restoring order in the violence plagued country, fired its interim Prime Minister, Dr. Garry Conille.
The 58-year-old Dr. Conille, a medical doctor who previously ran UNICEF’s Latin America regional office, was hired in late May to serve as interim Prime Minister of Haiti. He and the country’s ruling Council are supposed to pave the way for elections next year to choose a new President.
But now, in another twist, he has been replaced by Alix Didier Fils-Aimé, the owner of a chain of dry cleaners and a former candidate for the Haitian Senate, according to an executive order published Sunday afternoon in the country’s official gazette, Le Moniteur.
The former President of Haiti’s Chamber of Commerce, he studied at Boston University and describes himself on LinkedIn as “an entrepreneur” and “engaged citizen.”
Haiti’s last President – Jovenel Moise – was murdered in July 2021 and no elections have been held since.
The prior Prime Minister was forced from office earlier this year by a coalition of gangs that had taken over the capital, Port-au-Prince, waging attacks on a range of targets, from police stations to prisons to hospitals.
Ariel Henry was prevented from re-entering the country.
Dr. Conille, who speaks fluent English and was seen as someone removed from traditional party politics because he hadn’t lived in Haiti for more than a decade, was considered a favorite of the international community, who are key financial donors in a stabilization effort and have considerable weight in Haitian affairs.
The decision to oust him was likened by some analysts as a politically motivated coup, and they questioned whether the Presidential Council had the legal authority to do it.
The authority to fire a Prime Minister belongs to the Parliament, but because there have been no elections, Haiti currently does not have one.
Dr. Conille had been publicly feuding with President Leslie Voltaire and other colleagues about how the business of government should be conducted with Conille refusing a presidential request to reshuffle and reorganize the council for alleged greater efficiency. Several meetings between the two to agree on a way forward bore no fruit so the situation was put to a vote with Conille emerging as an embarrassed loser.
Reacting to his plight on Monday, a defiant outgoing Prime minister dismissed the move by the Council as unconstitutional, noting that such powers are reserved for parliament even though the country has no functioning national assembly.
“Although the Presidential Council has the prerogative to appoint the prime Minister, no legal text gives it the power to dismiss him. The agreement of April 3rd and the decree of May 27, 2024, which organize the transition, clearly define the governance procedures, but they do not in any way allow the Council to unilaterally terminate the functions of the Prime Minister,” he said in an open letter to the public.
Haiti faces colossal challenges. Gangs that control a large part of our capital, widespread insecurity that affects the population, a food crisis that is hitting the most vulnerable hard, and thousands of displaced families.
Within the following days, Haiti would be placed on a stop list by the FAA after gang members opened fire at a Spirit airlines commercial flight. One of the flight crew was treated after reportedly being grazed by a bullet in the onslaught.
That flight was diverted to the neighboring Dominican Republic with “The Federal Aviation Administration prohibiting US airlines from flying to Haiti for 30 days after gangs shot three planes.”
Among other things, this restriction limits Humanitarian Assistance into Haiti.