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Ministry of Health and Human Services Issues Public Health Alert on Mpox  

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Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands, 20th August, 2024 — The Ministry of Health and Human Services wishes to inform the public that the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the outbreak of Mpox as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). This declaration, made on August 14, 2024, recognizes the significant global threat posed by the more transmissible and severe strain of the Mpox virus, known as clade 1b. By declaring a PHEIC, the WHO raises global awareness about a possible public health threat, ensuring that governments, health organizations, and the public understand the urgency and severity of the situation.

Mpox clade 1b, which emerged in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 2023, has now spread to several countries in Africa and, as of August 15, 2024, was confirmed in Sweden. This is the first time this strain has been detected outside of Africa, heralding the need for heightened vigilance worldwide.

A health alert coming from the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), the primary public health agency for the Caribbean region, reports the current situation in the Caribbean as:

  1. No reported cases of Mpox clade 1b have been reported in the Caribbean or neighbouring regions, including the United Statesto date.
  2. The risk to the Caribbean population is currently assessed as low to moderate, given the limited travel and direct commercial connections to the DRC and its neighbouring countries.

However, the Ministry urges continued vigilance and surveillance.

Mpox (previously known as monkeypox), is an infection caused by the monkeypox virus. It can spread through:

  1. close contact such as touching, kissing or sex
  2. through contaminated materials like sheets, clothing and needles
  3. Respiratory droplets from an infected person
  4. pregnant women, who may pass the virus on to their unborn baby

Once an individual comes in contact with an infected person the time between contact to the display of symptoms (incubation period) for Mpox ranges from 5 to 21 days but is typically from 6 to 13 days.

Persons infected with Mpox initially develop symptoms that include:

  1. Exhaustion
  2. fever,
  3. headache,
  4. backache,
  5. muscle ache,
  6. chills
  7. swollen lymph nodes
  8. Painful rash is quite common, firstly appearing on the face then on the hands, feet and other parts of the body.Rask appears as vesicles (fluid-filled blister).

Symptoms often last for 2 to 4 weeks and are mild in most people but severe illness and complications, such as sepsis (severe whole system infection), secondary infections and encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), may occur in children, pregnant women and persons with weakened immune systems.

Prevention is primarily through avoiding contact with infected individuals by:

  1. Wash and Sanitize hands frequently
  2. Avoid contact with anyone with a suspicious rash
  3. Avoid contact with contaminated object
  4. Wear a mask for close contact with an infected person

Since this declaration, the Ministry of Health and Human Services has enhanced syndromic surveillance systems to rapidly identify cases presenting with fever and rash, especially among travelers from affected regions. The Ministry has also elevated awareness among healthcare professionals, ensuring they recognized the symptoms of Mpox, particularly in patients with recent travel history to those areas.

Additionally, there has been strengthened infection prevention and control procedures in healthcare settings to better manage potential outbreaks.

The Ministry, in collaboration with CARPHA, will continue to closely monitor the situation and provide updates as necessary. Public health authorities across the region are urged to remain vigilant and ready to respond swiftly to any potential cases.

For additional information, please visit the Ministry of Health and Human Services Facebook page at https://www.facebook.com/tciministryofhealth/.

Bahamas News

More Bahamians Accessing HIV, STI Care Through NHI

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NASSAU, Bahamas — More Bahamians are accessing HIV and sexually transmitted infection-related healthcare through National Health Insurance, a trend the NHI Authority says should be viewed positively.

NHIA stressed in an August 6 statement that its 2025 figures measure healthcare utilisation, not newly diagnosed infections. They include beneficiaries screened, treated, monitored or receiving follow-up care, including people diagnosed previously.

“Increased utilisation of these services should be viewed as a positive development,” NHIA said.

The Authority pointed to “greater enrolment and use of NHI, improved access to screening and testing, continued treatment and monitoring of existing conditions, and increased willingness to seek medical care.”

The development comes amid a mixed three-year HIV picture. New diagnoses rose from 130 in 2023 to 156 in 2024, before declining to 142 in 2025.

NHIA said increased utilisation demonstrates that more beneficiaries are accessing needed healthcare and actively managing their health, reinforcing the importance of screening, early diagnosis and continued treatment.

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Health

47,459 MEASLES CASES, 44 DEATHS ACROSS AMERICAS  

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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Americas has recorded 47,459 confirmed measles cases and 44 deaths in 2026, the region’s highest case count in 22 years, prompting the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to urge stronger vaccination, surveillance and rapid outbreak response.

As of July 18, cases were already more than triple the 15,011 recorded during all of 2025. Guatemala, Mexico, the United States and Peru account for 95% of confirmed cases. Guatemala leads with 30,371 cases and 26 deaths, followed by Mexico with 12,255 cases and 17 deaths.

PAHO classifies the regional public health risk as very high, citing active outbreaks, immunity gaps, international travel and populations with inadequate vaccination coverage.

The organization says prevention starts with vaccination. Countries are being urged to achieve and maintain at least 95% coverage with two doses of measles-containing vaccine, particularly protecting children and under-vaccinated communities.

Measles spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes and a rash.

PAHO is urging health authorities to detect suspected cases early and respond rapidly to stop transmission. Unvaccinated and under-vaccinated people, young children and communities with limited healthcare access face increased risk of severe illness and death.

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Caribbean News

From Pathways to Investment: Tackling the US $6 Billion Food Challenge for the Caribbean

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By Kenroy Roach

The Caribbean’s food systems challenge is fast evolving into a broader development challenge.

Despite decades of policy attention and investment, the region remains one of the most food import-dependent in the world, spending over US$6 billion annually. At the same time, countries continue to grapple with food insecurity, high rates of diet-related non-communicable diseases, climate vulnerability, and exposure to external shocks that can disrupt supply chains and drive up food prices almost overnight.

For Small Island Developing States (SIDS), food security has shifted from an agriculture focus alone, it’s about economic resilience, health, climate resilience and sustainable growth.

Recognizing this reality, Caribbean governments have elevated food systems transformation as a regional priority through the CARICOM 25 x 25 Plus Five Agenda, which seeks to reduce food import dependence while strengthening domestic production, regional trade, and resilience. Across Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, governments have also developed National Food Systems Pathways that identify the investments, partnerships, and policy reforms needed to transform food systems and accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Yet one challenge has remained persistent: financing.

In the face of high levels of public debt and limited fiscal space, while public investment remains critical, Caribbean governments simply cannot shoulder the financing burden alone. Transforming food systems at scale requires mobilizing far greater private capital, alongside development finance and public resources.

This was the rationale behind the recent convened in Barbados.

The Forum brought together governments, investors, international financial institutions, private sector leaders, regional organizations, and the United Nations around a simple proposition: food systems should be viewed not only as a development priority, but also as an investable asset class.

A distinguishing feature of the innovative gathering was its focus on attracting private investment—particularly private equity, impact investment, and blended finance solutions capable of supporting businesses and infrastructure across food value chains. By helping enterprises access growth capital and connecting investors with scalable opportunities, the initiative sought to unlock financing that complements public investment rather than adding to already constrained public balance sheets.

A key outcome was the launch of a regional Deal Book comprising approximately US$320 million in investment opportunities across seven countries, spanning agriculture, fisheries, agro-processing, logistics, and strategic food systems infrastructure. The Deal Book created a practical bridge between capital seeking opportunities and opportunities seeking capital, while enabling direct engagement between governments, enterprises, and investors.

The results were encouraging.

Across four sector-focused deal rooms, participants explored investment-ready and near-investment-ready opportunities and discussed blended finance private equity, risk-sharing, and partnerships to advance projects toward implementation.

The Forum highlighted a shift in perspective: food systems are now seen as strategic drivers of economic diversification, resilience, competitiveness, and growth. Investments across production, processing, logistics, and distribution can strengthen regional supply chains, create new businesses, generate jobs, and reduce vulnerability to external shocks.

For the United Nations, this experience reinforced an important lesson.

Transforming food systems requires more than the technical expertise of individual agencies. It requires integrated solutions that connect agriculture, nutrition, health, climate resilience, trade, private sector development, and financing.

This is where the Resident Coordinator System plays a critical role.

Across Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, the Resident Coordinator Office has united UN system capabilities around a common food systems agenda. Working with FAO, WFP, the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub, and other partners, the RCO has helped align policy support, technical expertise, partnerships, and financing with nationally identified priorities.

The Forum demonstrated this integrated approach by convening governments, investors, development finance institutions, private sector actors, and UN agencies around a common objective. It showcased the UN’s comparative advantage as a trusted broker capable of connecting development priorities with investment opportunities.

The Forum’s success will be measured not by dialogue generated, but by investments mobilized, businesses expanded, and progress made toward resilient, competitive Caribbean food systems across the Caribbean.

Its most important outcome may therefore be what comes next.

The work starts now.

Kenroy Roach is Head of the UN Resident Coordinator Office for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean

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