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TCI 2024 Court Cases by the Numbers; the Road to Swift Justice

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Deandrea Hamilton

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Turks and Caicos, January 10, 2025 – The Chief Justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands in delivering her Opening of the Legal Year report and forecast, declared that the courts of the country are institutions of accountability and listed a need for adequate infrastructure, adequate funding and improved staffing as crucial in achieving swift justice.

“Our mandate is to provide access to quality justice through the provision of user-friendly court processes and procedures which provide unimpeded access to justice. We seek to do this by managing cases brought before the courts efficiently to achieve speedy outcomes,” said Hon Mabel Agyemang, CJ.

While she admits to falling short on some goals including making justice more accessible, citing particularly the need to get courts running more consistently in North Caicos and South Caicos and activating service kiosks, the CJ was firm on the goals for cutting through the caseload.

“Our strategic objectives, contained in a five-year Strategic Framework document (2020-2025), are: to achieve real, meaningful and sustainable judicial independence, infrastructural reform, to enhance access to justice and to improve the quality of our service through digital transformation and a strengthened court administration. In the past year, judges and magistrates demonstrated their resilience in their commitment to the delivery of justice, as they navigated what were sometimes challenging circumstances: from having to adapt to E Judiciary, to coping with security concerns related to the discharge of judicial duties, as well as navigating disruptions of work due to infrastructural difficulties.”

In 2024, 22 new appeals were filed. The Chief Justice informed that 17 appeals were “disposed of. They were made up of 4 criminal appeals and 18 were civil appeals.”

Two of these appeals were from the Labour Tribunal and were also settled.

Supreme Court criminal cases for 2024 started with a 68 case backlog from the previous year; 57 new cases including: “murder, rape, robbery, theft, assault occasioning grievous bodily harm, were filed.”

The court managed to conclude 78 of these cases, 47 remain pending and are at various stages in the criminal trial process.

There were 80 civil cases carried over from 2023 with a new 145 civil cases filed in 2024.  The courts disposed of 83.

There were 64 family law cases, a combination of 20 from 2023 and 44 new matters filed in 2024.

Eighteen of these were concluded.

When it comes to the Special Investigation and Prosecution Team government corruption trials, the Chief Justice who  is presiding over the matters said, “I am pleased to announce that the second of the two severed SIPT trials (Trial A), which was stalled for about a year, commenced in September 2024 with pre-trial matters.

The trial commenced on 2nd December 2024 and is ongoing.”

From The Magistrate’s Court, these are the statistics:

Criminal matters – 281; Traffic tickets – 2772; Immigration matters – 103; Civil claims – 349; National Insurance Board – 25; Care and Protection – 49; Custody – 19; Child support – 37; Adoption – 7; Protection Order – 54; and Access and visitation – 13.

The Magistrate Court Registry in Grand Turk had a total of 374 matters.

According to the report from the chief justice, the breakdown is as follows: Criminal matters – 97; Traffic tickets – 110; DECR matters – 25; Immigration matter – 1; Civil claims – 84; Care and Protection – 18; Custody – 8; Child support – 21; Adoption – 2; Protection Order – 7; and Access and visitation – 1.

The Magistrate’s Courts disposed of a total of 1435 cases which were made up of fines imposed, custodial sentences.

In the civil judgements which included family orders, probation orders, and dismissals/withdrawals, the breakdown of the figures are as follows: 

Providenciales: 1068 of 3709 cases; Grand Turk disposed of 337 of 374 cases; North Caicos; 12 cases and South Caicos, 18 cases.

In the Coroner’s Court, 120 deaths were reported or filed in 2024.

These were made up of: 9 cruise ship deaths; 46 suspected homicides; 4 undetermined causes of death; 43 deaths by natural causes and 20 deaths caused by accidents (industrial accidents, accidental drownings and motor vehicle collisions).

The total number of matters listed for 2024 were 165.

The report revealed that an impressive 143 matters were concluded in 2024.

Additionally, there were 84 Inquests opened last year in the new Coroner’s Court.  More than half, 40, were concluded, “2 were closed since they were deemed natural deaths or deaths due to natural causes and 42 remain open.”

The backlog on the coroner’s court cases dated back five years.  Chief Justice Agyemang informed that “of the matters filed between 2019 and 2024: One hundred and one (101) were formally discontinued. There was a 50% disposal rate in respect of opened Inquests that is, 50% of Inquests were closed. 100% disposal rate of deaths due to natural causes, and 3% disposal rate of suspected homicides.”

Forty-two cases made it to mediation and 11 were settled.  Nine cases remain unsettled, four cases were withdrawn and there are 20 matters pending and scheduled for on-going mediation this year.

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Mother’s Pride Headlines Bahamian Takeover at Sixers-Heat Clash in Miami

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The Bahamas, March 30, 2026 – The voice of a proud mother captured the spirit of a nation Monday night, as Bendra Rolle shared heartfelt reflections on the overwhelming Bahamian support for her son, VJ Edgecombe, during the Philadelphia 76ers matchup against the Miami Heat in Miami.

“The patriotic support and scenery at my son, VJ Edgecombe’s NBA game… was overwhelming,” Rolle said in a statement issued following the game. “The arena in Miami was lit. Bimini and the Bahamas showed up and showed out.”

Her words come amid what has already been widely described as a remarkable showing of national pride, with Bahamians traveling in large numbers to South Florida to witness the young guard’s continued rise. For Rolle, however, the moment extended far beyond basketball.

“Beyond VJ’s basketball talents, I’m so moved by his magnetic personality and personal journey to inspire and excite an entire nation—our beloved Bahamas,” she said. “I thank God for VJ’s humility and for his hunger for greatness. He never forgets how far God has brought us.”

While the Sixers did not secure the win on the night, Edgecombe delivered a solid individual performance, finishing with 13 points and five assists. He made an early impact on the game, showing confidence and poise before foul trouble disrupted his rhythm, but still managed to leave his mark in meaningful minutes.

The game itself evolved into a cultural showcase, with Bahamian flags waving throughout the arena and chants ringing out in support of Edgecombe. Much of that presence was bolstered by a coordinated travel push from Bahamasair, which helped facilitate fan travel and added to the electric atmosphere in Miami.

Rolle said the emotional weight of the moment was deeply felt by her family, as they witnessed firsthand the unity and pride of the Bahamian people.

“Thanks and love for the tears and overwhelming joy on Monday, Bahamas,” she expressed. “The Bahamian flags were love, loud, and proud. On my own behalf, VJ, and the entire family, I am ever grateful for the indescribable experience.”

Her closing words underscored what many have described as the true victory of the night—not the final score, but the powerful display of national pride and support surrounding one of The Bahamas’ rising stars.

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50 Years of Ministerial Government: Cabinet Moves to Mark Milestone Rooted in 1976 Constitution

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Turks and Caicos, March 30, 2026 – The Turks and Caicos Islands is preparing to mark a major political milestone, with Cabinet approving the establishment of a National Commemorative Committee to celebrate 50 years of ministerial government, a system first introduced under the 1976 Constitution.

The decision, confirmed in the February 10 Post Cabinet statement, signals a year of reflection on a governance model that fundamentally reshaped how the country is run — shifting from direct colonial administration toward locally led political leadership.

That shift was formalized in the Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution Order 1976, which laid the legal foundation for ministerial government and introduced a structured Executive and Legislative system.

At its core, the 1976 Constitution established an Executive Council, bringing together:

  • a Governor,
  • a Chief Minister elected by members of the Legislative Council,
  • and Ministers appointed to assist in governing the Islands.

A Very Different Government Back Then

If today’s Cabinet feels crowded, the 1976 version would have seemed almost unbelievable. There were just three Ministers serving alongside the Chief Minister — a tight, compact leadership team responsible for the affairs of an entire country. No sprawling list of ministries, no long roster of portfolios — just a handful of individuals carrying the weight of governance.

Becoming a Minister wasn’t a direct vote of the people either. You first had to win a seat in the Legislative Council, and from there, the Chief Minister would recommend who should serve. The Governor then made the appointments. In other words, political trust and alignment mattered just as much as public support — and ultimate authority still rested above the local leadership.

And as for job security? There wasn’t much of it. Ministers served without fixed terms and could be removed if they lost their seat, resigned, or if the Governor revoked their appointment. Even the Chief Minister could be ousted through a vote of no confidence. Add to that the basic requirements — being at least 21, a British subject, and meeting residency rules — and it’s clear that ministerial government in 1976 was not only smaller, but far more tightly controlled.

This marked the first time elected representatives were formally given defined roles in the administration of national affairs.

Under the Constitution, the Governor retained overarching authority, but was required in many instances to act on the advice of the Executive Council, particularly in shaping policy and overseeing government operations.

The Chief Minister, meanwhile, was positioned as the central political leader, responsible for directing government business and advising on the appointment of Ministers.

Importantly, the Constitution also allowed for the assignment of responsibilities to Ministers, giving them oversight of specific areas of government — a structure that remains at the heart of today’s Cabinet system.

Section 13 of the Order made clear that Ministers could be assigned responsibility for the administration of departments or government business, embedding accountability and functional governance into the system.

The Legislative Council, established alongside the Executive, provided the law-making body, with elected and appointed members participating in debates, passing legislation, and representing the interests of the Islands.

Together, these provisions created the framework for what is now recognized as ministerial government — a hybrid system balancing local political leadership with constitutional oversight by the Governor.

The explanatory note of the 1976 Order describes it as introducing “new provisions for the Government of the Turks and Caicos Islands,” including the creation of a Legislative Council with elected members and Ministers appointed on the advice of the Chief Minister.

Fifty years on, that structure has evolved through subsequent constitutional changes, but its foundation remains rooted in the 1976 framework.

Cabinet’s decision to establish a commemorative committee suggests that the anniversary will not only celebrate political progress, but also invite reflection on how effectively the system has delivered on its promise of representation, accountability, and governance.

As the Islands approach this Golden Jubilee, attention is likely to turn not only to the achievements of ministerial government, but also to the ongoing question of how the system continues to serve a modern and rapidly developing Turks and Caicos Islands.

Developed by Deandrea Hamilton • with ChatGPT (AI) • edited by Magnetic Media.

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Government Moves to Amend Destination Management Fee Law

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Turks and Caicos, March 30, 2026 – The Turks and Caicos Islands Government has signaled changes to its tourism funding framework, with Cabinet approving draft amendments to the Destination Management Fee Act 2023.

The decision was confirmed in the Post Cabinet statement following the February 5 meeting, chaired by Governor Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam, where members agreed to move forward with revisions to the law governing the collection and administration of the fee.

The Destination Management Fee, introduced in 2023, is applied to travelers entering the country and is embedded within the cost of travel. The charge was designed to support tourism-related development, including marketing, infrastructure, and sustainability initiatives.

At the time of its introduction, the fee was linked to the establishment of a Destination Management and Marketing Organisation (DMMO), which was expected to coordinate tourism strategy and enhance the visitor experience.

However, recent developments have shifted that landscape.

The DMMO has since been discontinued, raising new questions about how funds generated through the fee are being managed and what structure will now guide tourism development efforts.

The Cabinet note does not outline what specific changes are being proposed under the amended legislation.

It also does not indicate whether adjustments will be made to:

  • who pays the fee,
  • how it is collected, or
  • how the revenue is allocated and overseen.

The move to amend the law comes amid broader government efforts to strengthen revenue collection and compliance, including updates provided to Cabinet on the work of the Drag-Net Steering Committee — a multi-agency initiative focused on improving government revenue systems.

The lack of detail surrounding the amendments leaves several key questions unanswered, particularly given the fee’s direct impact on both visitors and residents and its role in supporting the country’s tourism economy.

Any changes to the Act would require further legislative steps, including presentation to the House of Assembly, before taking effect.

For now, the Cabinet’s approval signals that the government is moving to revise a policy that is already in force — but without yet disclosing how those revisions will alter the current system.

As tourism remains the backbone of the Turks and Caicos Islands economy, clarity on the future of the Destination Management Fee — and the framework it supports — is expected to be closely watched in the weeks ahead.

Developed by Deandrea Hamilton • with ChatGPT (AI) • edited by Magnetic Media.

Photo Credit: TCIAA

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