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Ministry of Health Urges Parents to Be Vigilant in Preventing the Spread of Communicable Diseases

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Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos Islands 25th March 2025 – The Ministry of Health and Human Services is actively monitoring reports of students exhibiting symptoms of vomiting and or diarrhea, and chickenpox across several schools. These communicable diseases, which can spread from person to person or from animals to people, may be caused by either viral or bacterial infections.

Given the high rate of transmission in school settings, the Ministry urges parents to remain vigilant. If a child is showing any symptoms, it is crucial that they stay home and seek medical advice before returning to school.

 Chickenpox: Symptoms, Risks, and Prevention

Chickenpox, caused by the varicella zoster virus, is highly contagious. The virus can spread 1-2 days before the rash appears and continues to be contagious until the rash scabs over, which typically occurs 5-6 days after onset. Symptoms often appear 1 to 3 weeks after exposure.

 Key Symptoms Before the Rash:

  • Fever
  • Fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache

Common Rash Symptoms:

  • Itchy, fluid-filled blisters that later scab over
  • Initial rash may appear on the chest, back, and face, spreading to other parts of the body, including the mouth, eyes, and genital area
  • The rash typically scabs over within 5-7 days

While most healthy individuals recover without complications, certain groups may face complications which can include:

  • Bacterial infections of the skin
  • Pneumonia (lung infection)
  • Brain swelling (encephalitis)
  • Bloodstream infections (sepsis)
  • Dehydration

Those at higher risk include individuals with weakened immune systems, pregnant women, and newborns.

Important Guidelines:

  • Children with chickenpox should stay home until all spots have scabbed over, usually about 5 days after the rash appears.
  • Effective home care includes:
    • Drink plenty fluid
    • Taking pain relief medication like paracetamol/tylenol (avoid aspirin and ibuprofen)
    • Preventing scratching by trimming fingernails and using socks or mittens on the hands
    • Applying cooling gels or creams for comfort
    • Bathing in cool water and patting the skin dry
    • Wearing loose-fitting clothing

Vomiting and Diarrhea: Prevention and Care

Parents of children experiencing vomiting and/or diarrhea are advised to keep them at home until they are fully recovered and symptom-free for at least 48 hours. Dehydration is a serious risk during these illnesses, so parents should be alert for the following warning signs:

  • Decreased urination
  • Dry mouth and throat
  • Dizziness upon standing
  • Crying with few or no tears
  • Unusual drowsiness or irritability

If these symptoms arise, parents are strongly encouraged to seek medical advice from a healthcare professional promptly.

 General Hygiene Measures to Prevent Illness

To reduce the spread of illness, the Ministry of Health emphasizes the importance of regular handwashing with soap and water—especially before meals, after using the bathroom, and before preparing food. This simple practice significantly lowers the transmission of germs that cause various illnesses, including vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory infections.

For those caring for sick individuals, regular cleaning of high-touch surfaces using disinfectants, such as bleach, is essential to help prevent the spread of germs.

The Ministry of Health is collaborating closely with the Ministry of Education to closely monitor the situation and take necessary actions.

Parents are encouraged to educate their children about proper hand hygiene and other preventive measures to protect themselves and others from these communicable diseases.

Bahamas News

More Bahamians Accessing HIV, STI Care Through NHI

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NASSAU, Bahamas — More Bahamians are accessing HIV and sexually transmitted infection-related healthcare through National Health Insurance, a trend the NHI Authority says should be viewed positively.

NHIA stressed in an August 6 statement that its 2025 figures measure healthcare utilisation, not newly diagnosed infections. They include beneficiaries screened, treated, monitored or receiving follow-up care, including people diagnosed previously.

“Increased utilisation of these services should be viewed as a positive development,” NHIA said.

The Authority pointed to “greater enrolment and use of NHI, improved access to screening and testing, continued treatment and monitoring of existing conditions, and increased willingness to seek medical care.”

The development comes amid a mixed three-year HIV picture. New diagnoses rose from 130 in 2023 to 156 in 2024, before declining to 142 in 2025.

NHIA said increased utilisation demonstrates that more beneficiaries are accessing needed healthcare and actively managing their health, reinforcing the importance of screening, early diagnosis and continued treatment.

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Health

47,459 MEASLES CASES, 44 DEATHS ACROSS AMERICAS  

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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Americas has recorded 47,459 confirmed measles cases and 44 deaths in 2026, the region’s highest case count in 22 years, prompting the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to urge stronger vaccination, surveillance and rapid outbreak response.

As of July 18, cases were already more than triple the 15,011 recorded during all of 2025. Guatemala, Mexico, the United States and Peru account for 95% of confirmed cases. Guatemala leads with 30,371 cases and 26 deaths, followed by Mexico with 12,255 cases and 17 deaths.

PAHO classifies the regional public health risk as very high, citing active outbreaks, immunity gaps, international travel and populations with inadequate vaccination coverage.

The organization says prevention starts with vaccination. Countries are being urged to achieve and maintain at least 95% coverage with two doses of measles-containing vaccine, particularly protecting children and under-vaccinated communities.

Measles spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes and a rash.

PAHO is urging health authorities to detect suspected cases early and respond rapidly to stop transmission. Unvaccinated and under-vaccinated people, young children and communities with limited healthcare access face increased risk of severe illness and death.

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Caribbean News

From Pathways to Investment: Tackling the US $6 Billion Food Challenge for the Caribbean

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By Kenroy Roach

The Caribbean’s food systems challenge is fast evolving into a broader development challenge.

Despite decades of policy attention and investment, the region remains one of the most food import-dependent in the world, spending over US$6 billion annually. At the same time, countries continue to grapple with food insecurity, high rates of diet-related non-communicable diseases, climate vulnerability, and exposure to external shocks that can disrupt supply chains and drive up food prices almost overnight.

For Small Island Developing States (SIDS), food security has shifted from an agriculture focus alone, it’s about economic resilience, health, climate resilience and sustainable growth.

Recognizing this reality, Caribbean governments have elevated food systems transformation as a regional priority through the CARICOM 25 x 25 Plus Five Agenda, which seeks to reduce food import dependence while strengthening domestic production, regional trade, and resilience. Across Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, governments have also developed National Food Systems Pathways that identify the investments, partnerships, and policy reforms needed to transform food systems and accelerate progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Yet one challenge has remained persistent: financing.

In the face of high levels of public debt and limited fiscal space, while public investment remains critical, Caribbean governments simply cannot shoulder the financing burden alone. Transforming food systems at scale requires mobilizing far greater private capital, alongside development finance and public resources.

This was the rationale behind the recent convened in Barbados.

The Forum brought together governments, investors, international financial institutions, private sector leaders, regional organizations, and the United Nations around a simple proposition: food systems should be viewed not only as a development priority, but also as an investable asset class.

A distinguishing feature of the innovative gathering was its focus on attracting private investment—particularly private equity, impact investment, and blended finance solutions capable of supporting businesses and infrastructure across food value chains. By helping enterprises access growth capital and connecting investors with scalable opportunities, the initiative sought to unlock financing that complements public investment rather than adding to already constrained public balance sheets.

A key outcome was the launch of a regional Deal Book comprising approximately US$320 million in investment opportunities across seven countries, spanning agriculture, fisheries, agro-processing, logistics, and strategic food systems infrastructure. The Deal Book created a practical bridge between capital seeking opportunities and opportunities seeking capital, while enabling direct engagement between governments, enterprises, and investors.

The results were encouraging.

Across four sector-focused deal rooms, participants explored investment-ready and near-investment-ready opportunities and discussed blended finance private equity, risk-sharing, and partnerships to advance projects toward implementation.

The Forum highlighted a shift in perspective: food systems are now seen as strategic drivers of economic diversification, resilience, competitiveness, and growth. Investments across production, processing, logistics, and distribution can strengthen regional supply chains, create new businesses, generate jobs, and reduce vulnerability to external shocks.

For the United Nations, this experience reinforced an important lesson.

Transforming food systems requires more than the technical expertise of individual agencies. It requires integrated solutions that connect agriculture, nutrition, health, climate resilience, trade, private sector development, and financing.

This is where the Resident Coordinator System plays a critical role.

Across Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean, the Resident Coordinator Office has united UN system capabilities around a common food systems agenda. Working with FAO, WFP, the UN Food Systems Coordination Hub, and other partners, the RCO has helped align policy support, technical expertise, partnerships, and financing with nationally identified priorities.

The Forum demonstrated this integrated approach by convening governments, investors, development finance institutions, private sector actors, and UN agencies around a common objective. It showcased the UN’s comparative advantage as a trusted broker capable of connecting development priorities with investment opportunities.

The Forum’s success will be measured not by dialogue generated, but by investments mobilized, businesses expanded, and progress made toward resilient, competitive Caribbean food systems across the Caribbean.

Its most important outcome may therefore be what comes next.

The work starts now.

Kenroy Roach is Head of the UN Resident Coordinator Office for Barbados and the Eastern Caribbean

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