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ISU advances planning and data gathering on informal settlements in TCI

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Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands, 17th March 2025 – Over 5000 illegal structures were detected across the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) by the Informal Settlement Unit (ISU) as it conducted various data gathering exercises during the past year.

A newly completed internal year-end review confirmed that in 2024 the Unit made noteworthy headway in its programme to manage the proliferation of informal settlements in the TCI, having commenced major programmes such as GIS mapping of sites, Social Needs Assessment Survey of informal settlements and drafted Land Use Subdivision Plans.

The number of illegal structures, 5404 in total, was confirmed via aerial surveys and Geographical Informal Systems (GIS) mapping of 31 of the 50 identified informal settlement sites across the islands.  While mapping is still ongoing, the ISU has estimated that the 50 known sites potentially occupy 576.18 acres of Crown and private lands. Of this, 13.48 acres of private lands have been reclaimed and 6.37 acres of Crown lands. Land is deemed to be successfully reclaimed after illegal structures have been removed.  For 2024, 89 such structures were removed in conjunction with the Crown Land Unit and the Physical Planning Department.  Since the ISU’s inception, similar joint exercises have led to the successful removal of 224 illegal structures on Crown and private lands.

Following the start of the GIS mapping programme in August, a Social Needs Assessment Survey of informal settlements commenced in November to help the Unit to create a  baseline understanding of such communities. Some of key data points are:

  • Size and type of structures
  • Number of persons resident in settlements.
  • Ownership/ occupancy type
  • Risk levels for environmental issues such as flooding
  • Public health and sanitation concerns
  • Availability of utilities
  • Socioeconomic conditions

The first site of the surveys was Robinson St, Five Cays, where seven specially trained Social Surveyors conducted discussions in English, Creole and Spanish for one month. Surveys will recommence in January 2025, with 13 additional Surveyors on the team. Recruitment of Surveyors will continue as the programme will expand to 19 sites in Provo and Grand Turk in the new year. In anticipation of the new year, the Unit already completed community outreach activities in 11 settlements, where team members met with occupants and shared information about the survey, including the strict guidelines for confidentiality and courtesy under which it will be administered.

The ISU has adopted a data driven and evidence-based approach to managing informal settlements and the data gathered from these projects will guide the development of effective policies for the creation of communities that are safe for residents and visitors. These communities must also be capable of supporting future development that allows for improvement, while encouraging growth through sustainable efforts.

In addition to gathering baseline data, the Unit also commenced urban planning reviews, with 13 reconnaissance missions completed since September and six Land Use Subdivision Plans drafted.

Additionally in 2024, over 1000 Letters and Notices were served on illegal structures or occupants. The documents were served during joint exercises by the Crown Land Unit (CLU), Physical Planning Department (PPD), Informal Settlements Unit (ISU), Ministry of Immigration and Border Services, and the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force.

In September the ISU also supported the Premier, Hon C. Washington Misick, at the  Premier’s meeting with developers and stakeholders focused on the issue of informal settlements in TCI. The meeting underscored the criticality of collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure sustainable development across the islands. In the same vein, in November, the ISU commenced individual meetings with some utility providers, to find common solutions to solve the problem of informal settlements. These meetings, and other stakeholder engagement initiatives will continue in 2025.

Speaking at the final meeting of the working committee responsible for managing informal settlements, Strategic Lead of the ISU Carlos W. Simons KC, commended the work of the ISU and its partner agencies. He expressed anticipation for the continuation of the productive partnership in 2025 “as we work towards the goal of  safer and more sustainable communities in TCI”.

Government

Government Outlines New Healthcare Vision as Interhealth Exit Accelerates Reform  

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By Magnetic Media Newsroom

 

PROVIDENCIALES, Turks and Caicos Islands — The Turks and Caicos Islands Government says the breakdown of its relationship with InterHealth Canada presents an opportunity to reshape healthcare delivery, with plans to expand local medical services, strengthen primary care and reduce dependence on overseas treatment.

During a national briefing following InterHealth Canada’s notice terminating its hospital contract, Premier Charles Washington Misick acknowledged publicly for the first time that Government and InterHealth had been negotiating an exit from the arrangement for more than a year after what he described as an “irretrievably broken down” relationship.

Despite the contractual dispute, Misick and Health Minister Kyle Knowles stressed that healthcare services will continue uninterrupted during the transition.

“Allow us to do our job,” Knowles appealed, assuring residents that Government is actively managing the transition and safeguarding patient care.

The Premier outlined what amounts to a broader healthcare transformation built around four connected levels of care: strengthened community-based primary healthcare; expanded polyclinic services; enhanced hospital-based secondary care with greater specialist capacity; and overseas tertiary treatment only for cases that cannot be managed locally.

Among the proposals are the long-discussed establishment of intensive care units, expanded use of currently unfinished hospital space, recruitment of more resident specialist physicians and stronger contract management to oversee future healthcare agreements.

Knowles said the new polyclinic model will broaden services available outside the hospitals, including dentistry, ophthalmology, laboratory services, diagnostic imaging, gynaecology and preventative screening, helping to reduce pressure on emergency departments while improving early intervention.

Misick also acknowledged that while the hospital system significantly improved healthcare access after opening in 2010, Government believes further reform is necessary to improve affordability, sustainability and the range of services available within the Turks and Caicos Islands.

The briefing marked the Government’s most comprehensive explanation to date of its plans beyond the InterHealth contract, signalling that officials now see the transition as an opportunity to redesign healthcare delivery rather than simply replace one operator with another.

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Planning for Tomorrow: Why Sustainable Communities Begin with Good Planning

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Turks and Caicos – Every thriving community tells a story long before the first home is built. The placement of roads, the routing of utilities, the protection of natural resources and the provision of schools, healthcare and emergency services are all the result of decisions made through careful planning. While these elements are often taken for granted, they form the foundation of safe, functional and sustainable communities.

As populations grow and communities evolve, planning becomes increasingly important. It helps ensure that development takes place in locations that can support it, that infrastructure keeps pace with demand, and that public services remain accessible to those who depend on them. Good planning also considers the future, creating communities that can adapt to changing needs while preserving the quality of life enjoyed by current and future generations.

Where development occurs without adequate planning, however, the effects can be felt far beyond the boundaries of a single neighbourhood. Roads may be unable to accommodate emergency vehicles, utilities can become overstretched, and environmental resources may come under increasing pressure. Delivering public services in these circumstances often becomes more difficult and more costly, creating challenges that affect entire communities rather than individual properties alone.

For this reason, sustainable development can only emanate from careful planning. It must be ensured that homes, infrastructure and essential services develop together in a coordinated and responsible way. Every planning decision contributes to the broader picture of how communities function, grow and respond to future demands.

Supporting that process requires reliable information. Accurate data helps planners and policymakers understand where growth is occurring, identify emerging needs and make informed decisions about infrastructure, housing and public services. It also strengthens collaboration among government agencies by providing a shared understanding of the challenges and opportunities facing communities.

Within the Turks and Caicos Islands, this collaborative approach is reflected in the work of the Informal Settlements Unit (ISU), which supports a range of initiatives aimed at improving the understanding of informal settlement development. Through activities such as GIS mapping, the Social Needs Assessment Survey and collaboration with partner agencies, the ISU contributes valuable information that helps support evidence-based planning and long-term decision-making.

Strong communities are not built overnight. They are shaped through thoughtful planning, informed decisions and cooperation across government and the wider community. As the Turks and Caicos Islands population continues to grow, maintaining that focus will be essential to creating communities that are safe, resilient and equipped to meet the needs of generations to come.

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Bahamas News

Caught in the Net, Not Accused of Wrongdoing

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What the Attorney General must do now to protect Bahamian exports

Deandrea Hamilton | Editor

NASSAU, Bahamas — The United States’ decision to impose a 12.5 percent tariff on Bahamian exports is about more than higher costs for seafood, rum and other goods entering the American market. It is a warning that The Bahamas must move quickly to strengthen or clarify its legal framework governing forced labour and supply-chain enforcement.

The tariff, which takes effect July 24, is part of a sweeping U.S. trade action affecting 60 economies following a review by the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR). The review concluded that the listed countries have not adequately prohibited or enforced measures against goods linked to forced labour in global supply chains.

The action follows a recent U.S. Supreme Court ruling that invalidated an earlier series of Trump-era tariffs imposed under emergency powers. In response, the Trump administration shifted to a different legal authority—Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974—using findings from a U.S. Trade Representative investigation into forced-labour compliance to support a new round of tariffs affecting 60 economies, including The Bahamas.

Importantly, the action does not accuse Bahamian businesses of using forced labour. Instead, it reflects the U.S. view that The Bahamas’ legal or enforcement framework does not yet meet the standard Washington expects.

That distinction matters.

The Attorney General’s Office now has the responsibility to lead the country’s legal response. That begins with determining precisely what concerns the U.S. Trade Representative identified, reviewing whether Bahamian law adequately addresses those concerns and, where necessary, recommending legislative or regulatory changes. If deficiencies exist, legal amendments and stronger enforcement could help position The Bahamas for removal from the tariff list.

The government may also seek formal discussions with U.S. officials while those reforms are undertaken, outlining a clear timetable for compliance and demonstrating that the country is committed to meeting international labour standards.

A Nassau Guardian front-page report on July 24 drew attention to the tariff action, prompting broader questions about why The Bahamas was included among the 60 economies affected by the U.S. trade measure and what steps are now needed to restore full confidence in the country’s trade framework.

For many Bahamians, the immediate concern will be the fisheries sector, one of the country’s largest export industries. Commercial shipments of lobster, conch, fish, crawfish and other products entering the United States could become more expensive because of the additional tariff, potentially affecting exporters’ competitiveness.

The broader lesson is that international trade increasingly depends not only on quality products, but also on strong business relationships and confidence in the legal systems that govern them.

For The Bahamas, this is less a finding of wrongdoing than a reminder that international credibility is earned through modern laws, effective enforcement and trusted partnerships. The challenge now is for the Attorney General’s Office to lead a swift legal review, identify any deficiencies and chart a clear path toward compliance so Bahamian exporters are not burdened any longer than necessary.

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