Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands, 17th March 2025 – Over 5000 illegal structures were detected across the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) by the Informal Settlement Unit (ISU) as it conducted various data gathering exercises during the past year.
A newly completed internal year-end review confirmed that in 2024 the Unit made noteworthy headway in its programme to manage the proliferation of informal settlements in the TCI, having commenced major programmes such as GIS mapping of sites, Social Needs Assessment Survey of informal settlements and drafted Land Use Subdivision Plans.
The number of illegal structures, 5404 in total, was confirmed via aerial surveys and Geographical Informal Systems (GIS) mapping of 31 of the 50 identified informal settlement sites across the islands. While mapping is still ongoing, the ISU has estimated that the 50 known sites potentially occupy 576.18 acres of Crown and private lands. Of this, 13.48 acres of private lands have been reclaimed and 6.37 acres of Crown lands. Land is deemed to be successfully reclaimed after illegal structures have been removed. For 2024, 89 such structures were removed in conjunction with the Crown Land Unit and the Physical Planning Department. Since the ISU’s inception, similar joint exercises have led to the successful removal of 224 illegal structures on Crown and private lands.
Following the start of the GIS mapping programme in August, a Social Needs Assessment Survey of informal settlements commenced in November to help the Unit to create a baseline understanding of such communities. Some of key data points are:
- Size and type of structures
- Number of persons resident in settlements.
- Ownership/ occupancy type
- Risk levels for environmental issues such as flooding
- Public health and sanitation concerns
- Availability of utilities

The first site of the surveys was Robinson St, Five Cays, where seven specially trained Social Surveyors conducted discussions in English, Creole and Spanish for one month. Surveys will recommence in January 2025, with 13 additional Surveyors on the team. Recruitment of Surveyors will continue as the programme will expand to 19 sites in Provo and Grand Turk in the new year. In anticipation of the new year, the Unit already completed community outreach activities in 11 settlements, where team members met with occupants and shared information about the survey, including the strict guidelines for confidentiality and courtesy under which it will be administered.
The ISU has adopted a data driven and evidence-based approach to managing informal settlements and the data gathered from these projects will guide the development of effective policies for the creation of communities that are safe for residents and visitors. These communities must also be capable of supporting future development that allows for improvement, while encouraging growth through sustainable efforts.
In addition to gathering baseline data, the Unit also commenced urban planning reviews, with 13 reconnaissance missions completed since September and six Land Use Subdivision Plans drafted.
Additionally in 2024, over 1000 Letters and Notices were served on illegal structures or occupants. The documents were served during joint exercises by the Crown Land Unit (CLU), Physical Planning Department (PPD), Informal Settlements Unit (ISU), Ministry of Immigration and Border Services, and the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force.
In September the ISU also supported the Premier, Hon C. Washington Misick, at the Premier’s meeting with developers and stakeholders focused on the issue of informal settlements in TCI. The meeting underscored the criticality of collaboration among all stakeholders to ensure sustainable development across the islands. In the same vein, in November, the ISU commenced individual meetings with some utility providers, to find common solutions to solve the problem of informal settlements. These meetings, and other stakeholder engagement initiatives will continue in 2025.
Speaking at the final meeting of the working committee responsible for managing informal settlements, Strategic Lead of the ISU Carlos W. Simons KC, commended the work of the ISU and its partner agencies. He expressed anticipation for the continuation of the productive partnership in 2025 “as we work towards the goal of safer and more sustainable communities in TCI”.