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Finance

E. Jay Saunders and Team spearhead landmark change in Public Financial Management; Budget ROLL-OVERS now approved 

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Dana Malcolm 

Staff Writer

 

#TurksandCaicos, April 7, 2024 – For the first time since 2012, significant changes have been made to the Public Financial Management (PFM) framework of the Turks and Caicos, giving the Government more say over how it spends the people’s money, erasing the need for any back and forth with the British.  It is a change E Jay Saunders, former deputy premier, credits to him and his team when he served as the Minister of Finance.

“I picked that up, marked it up and said it was too restrictive. We negotiated that at the Cabinet level and the PS negotiated it with the technocrats in the UK,” he told Magnetic Media in an exclusive interview on March 28.

The new PFM allows for three main things:

  •  It raises the debt limits that the country can borrow without needing approval from the UK
  • It mandates strict timelines to ensure a timely budget each year.
  • It makes provisions for more money to rollover from any surplus that is gained into the next budget giving TCIG more ‘spending money’

“It increased the borrowing guidelines, it allows us more money, allows us to finance debts, and the goal is to increase what we can use for financing on a yearly basis; we can borrow more, we can spend more money for finance during the year,” Saunders said.

The former finance minister also  told us that every time a budget was late it gave the government less time to complete their objectives. Specific clauses were included in the new PFM in order to put an end to that.

Before the budget can be approved a Fiscal and Strategic Policy Statement (FSPS) must be sent to the United Kingdom outlining the budget objectives for the respective financial year; only after that is assessed by the UK and returned to local politicians can they table and debate the budget for approval.

Under the new PFM that must be handed into the UK in January giving them several weeks to pour over it and return it in time for a March budget.

”What it does is give all the departments 12 months to execute. By changing the PFM, I put our government and all future governments in the position where they can deliver the budget before the financial year starts.”

Saunders says the observance of Holy Week was the only reason why the 2024/2025 budget was not debated prior to April 1.  Easter fell earlier this year.

Hon Saunders explained that whenever a surplus was recorded, the money didn’t go back into the budget.

“A significant portion of it had to go to the National Wealth Fund, and you would never see it again, unless under special circumstances.”

That fund powers a few select projects and once money is in it, the process to get it out is extremely complicated, Saunders explained.  With changes to the PFM more money from any surplus will remain in government hands, allowing them to reuse it for capital projects and more.

The document mandates that if the actual revenue exceeds the estimated revenue by: 5% but is less than 20%, then only 50% of the excess of the revenue for that financial year has to be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund and deposited to the National Wealth Fund.

If the actual revenue is 20% or more, 70% of the excess of the revenue for that financial year will go to the Wealth Fund.

Saunders says he wanted those percentages to be higher, but is pleased nonetheless.

”While it still has a feel of us losing, we’re not going to be losing as much as we would in a normal financial year, because a higher portion gets rolled over to the new financial year.”

He explained why the 2012 version of the framework could have been so restrictive.

”It saw the TCI at a time when the constitution had gotten suspended, the government had gotten put out of office, the SIPT investigations were starting, and the country had just gotten a $200 million loan that was guaranteed by the UK government,” he explained.

With over ten years passed since then, in 2023 Saunders said he revisited the document of his own accord and began the process of updating it. When it was all over he says he got the seal of approval from the UK personally, providing for the media, a letter addressed to him by David Rutley, FCDO Head, which congratulated Saunders and TCIG on their prudent management of the country’s finances.

For Saunders it is an indication of what can be achieved with more work.

”This might have been the first time one of these frameworks was sent back to be re-negotiated. It clearly shows now they have an appetite to say there is enough distance between the constitution being suspended. Now we’ve seen enough evidence that TCI can run a good government, now we’re willing to ease up.”

He expressed disappointment that he was unable to tackle other similar frameworks left behind by the British after the interim administration, like the pesky Procurement Ordinance and says, had he been allowed, those would’ve been next on his list.

The finance portfolio was shifted back to the premier in a messy squabble over their party’s leadership.  Saunders now occupies the backbench.

Washington Misick, TCI Premier and Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam, TCI Governor signed the PFM into law since January.

Finance

TCIG launches Financial Assistance Programme

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Turks and Caicos, September 20, 2024 – The Turks and Caicos Islands Government wishes to advise that the portal for the (Senior Citizens) Financial Assistance Programme (FAP) is opened.

To receive the Financial Assistance Programme payment, you must meet the following eligibility criteria:

  1. Be receiving a pension that is below $1,000.00 per month from one or multiple sources or is receiving no pension at all.
  2. Be a Turks and Caicos Islander or a British Overseas Territory Citizen.

III.      Have attained the age of seventy (70) years old.

  1. Be ordinarily resident in the Turks and Caicos Islands for the last 5 (five) years.

Applicants should have a completed and signed affidavit verifying their residency and sources of pensions ready to upload into the portal.  However, if you have not received the affidavit, you may download one from within the portal, complete it, and have it signed by a Justice of the Peace. Without this affidavit, the FAP cannot be processed.

If applicants receive pensions from multiple sources, and the aggregate benefit is less than $1,000.00, then documentation should be uploaded for each source other than the National Insurance Board (NIB).

If the applicant’s pension from multiple sources exceeds $1,000.00, the applicant is ineligible for the FAP.  An application with an aggregate pension of more than $1,000.00 will be denied.

For the first phase of the FAP, the applicant will receive an email originating from the portal using the email address that was provided during the Citizen’s Inflation Relief Stimulus. The email will provide instructions for the use of the portal, including uploading of the relevant document(s).

First phase pensioner’s information is already in the database but may need updating. If there is a need to update, the applicant will be contacted via the same email to do so.

If you haven’t received an email to the known address, check your junk and clutter folders to ensure that it was not lodged there.  Eligible persons who have not received an email will have an opportunity to apply in phase two, which will follow shortly thereafter.

Once you open the portal, you will be required to enter your date of birth which will give you access to another window and form to be completed.

If you are having problems with your submission email us at: tciassistance@gov.tc

Portal Opens:       Thursday, 19 September 2024 at 11:59pm

Portal Closes:       Thursday, 26 September 2024 at 11:59 pm

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Finance

The escalating cost of living in the Turks and Caicos Islands

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Cheers!

Ed Forbes 

 

Turks and Caicos, August 22, 2024 – Without a doubt, these are very extraordinary times in the lives of our people in the Turks and Caicos Islands. The economic impact and  inequality between the different Islands has drawn huge differences between those who can afford to continue thriving, and those who are barely making it.

Therefore, we need to take extraordinary measures to move beyond the suffering left by the pandemic, such as looking at the escalating cost of food prices and start with making provisions to alleviate this strain.

In my opinion, it should remain high on the priority list of this administration’s agenda, along with the other competing issues.

Currently, the minimum wage in TCI is $8 per hour, which is over a 20 percent increase within the past three years. Despite the increase, it has done very little to match the rising cost of inflation and is incomprehensible.

Unlike many of the other Caribbean islands, with the exception of seafood, practically all other consumable goods are imported and the service industry dominates the job market.

Is it time to raise the minimum wage again? There are several benefits to higher minimum wage. As a matter of fact, many experts have said it will help create jobs and grow the economy. The declining value of the current minimum wage in these islands is one of the primary causes of wage inequality, especially when the price of groceries continues to increase.

There is also a huge wage disparity between low- and middle-income workers; and that’s the majority of Turks Islanders. I’m inclined to believe if you were to poll TI’s, a large majority will support increasing the minimum wage again.

Income in these islands is a major determinant factor when it comes to the quality of life affecting the health and well-being of individuals and families.

This varies by social factors such as age and ethnicity. Medical experts have concluded over the years that the impact can also lead to obesity and other health related issues.

Although there is a minimum wage law in TCI, due to the  long-held traditions, you will find that it is not uncommon for some employers to still pay employees what they feel the job is worth.

As a small business owner myself, I realized that it could be difficult at times putting payroll together at the end of the week, but paying employees a fair wage is the right thing to do.

Many opponents may say given the economic challenges we are faced with, their businesses cannot afford to pay employees more, or will be forced to reduce hiring. I beg to differ, as there is never a perfect timing. As a matter of fact, it could further increase productivity in the long run.

Perhaps, if low-income workers earned more money, their dependence on working two jobs may be reduced, thereby creating more opportunities in the job market.

Being forced to work two jobs to make ends meet, could be very taxing on families especially those with children. In some cases, it could be contributing to the delinquency of our youth due to the lack of two fulltime parental homes.

Prior to the pandemic, improvements in productivity and economic growth in this country have outpaced increases in the minimum wage and housing affordability.

The current minimum wage as it stands, has not kept up with worldwide inflation.

Grocery stores prices are normally one of the tell tale signs for rising inflation. Although price increases are usually “transitory” in nature, this wave of increases appears to sticking around for far to long.

Monopolies can raise prices and keep them high, because they don’t face enough competition charging lower prices and pulling consumers away.

For example, the cost of a gallon of low fat milk in Grand Turk in literally $8-$10 plus, unless on sale, and probably higher is a few of the sister islands.

What that means is, you would literally have to work almost 2 hrs to afford a gallon of milk, that’s insane. Eating healthy is a choice, but with these prices, it could be very difficult for some working families to choose.

As pointed out by a team of International Election Experts who visited the islands in 2021, the eligible voters population in TI is approximately 8581, with an estimated population of about 45K to 50K. Now ponder this for a moment.

This data paints a disturbing picture, and it leaves one to wonder whether or not these chain grocery stores are catering to the working class in terms of affordability and income levels, or are the prices being driven by the high-end targeted population.

With that being said, don’t expect the prices of groceries to get lower anytime soon or get back to pre-pandemic levels. This makes it unsustainable for a minimum wage worker and many marginalized families.

To be quite frank, I think it’s about time the government require big corporations or publicly traded companies to disclose more about their costs and pricing strategies. These big corporations have enough monopoly power in the islands to keep prices high.

Despite government efforts to reduce the import duties on the “ bread basket items”, what we lack in this country is price control and worker protection. At some point it will have to be addressed in order to slow the widening gap of class disparity.

In order for the government to truly protect the interest of the people, it must regulate businesses in a way that supports the ability of ordinary Turks Islanders to prosper. When it’s all said and done, it must start with price control and enforcement of any signs of price gouging.

Of course, the upcoming election will also hinge on some of these issues. When consumer sentiment and confidence are trending down or upwards, it will weight heavily on the minds of the people.

Henceforth, it’s high time we have a call to action on this initiative. Although it may be an inflated expectation, hopefully this government with take a pragmatic approach to this matter, while balancing it with the economic needs of the country.

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Caribbean News

Two Islands benefit from CARPHA donations in aftermath of Hurricane Beryl

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Garfield Ekon

Staff Writer

 

 

August 14, 2024 – In response to dislocations caused by Hurricane Beryl, in sections of Grenada, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, the Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) has donated essential public health supplies to assist in improving hygiene, sanitation, and the prevention and control of vector-borne and other infectious diseases.

Hurricane Beryl which made landfall in the Caribbean as a Category 4 Hurricane on July 1, 2024, impacted lives and livelihoods, resulting in fatalities and injuries.  It caused unprecedented damage, with many homes being destroyed and critical infrastructure including healthcare facilities severely damaged.

“Post-disaster health consequences of heavy rains, floods, and large numbers of displaced persons in shelters, increase the likelihood of infectious disease spread; food, water, and vector-borne diseases; mental health issues; and a strain on health systems. CARPHA’s public health response included rapid needs assessment, laboratory, surveillance and response, prevention and control of infectious diseases, health and safety promotional materials, and shelter surveillance tools,” said Dr Lisa Indar, Ad Interim Executive Director at CARPHA.

With funding through the Pandemic Fund grant, CARPHA procured essential public health supplies to prevent and/or reduce disease outbreaks in the impacted countries. This first tranche of the donation included nitrite gloves, non-woven gowns, Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Test kits, insect repellents, vector control products, rehydration salts, and chlorhexidine gluconate.

The supplies were received by Grenada’s Health Minister, Philip Telesford, who expressed appreciation for the donation and acknowledged CARPHA’s leadership.

“I express my profound gratitude to the leadership of CARPHA for the generous donation. The medical supplies including mosquito repellents which we know are very useful at this time as we grapple with the challenge of the proliferation of mosquitoes. The mosquito repellents that we are receiving along with this shipment are indeed very timely,” Minister Telesford said.

In addition to the donation, CARPHA produced promotional material which addressed post-hurricane health and safety measures for distribution in the affected islands. CARPHA Shelter Surveillance Guidelines, and Guidelines for Portable Toilets, have also been shared with health, and emergency response officials.

CARPHA’s mandate includes public health response to emergencies, and as such it remains committed to working with the Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), and other regional and international agencies to support the health response to the hurricane-affected Member States.

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