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More than Wheat; equity & poverty alleviation efforts stymied by invasion of Ukraine

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By Dana Malcolm

Staff Writer

 

#Ukraine, May 27, 2022 – It has been just over three months since Russia invaded Ukraine and though the fighting is confined to a small area the effects on food supplies are affecting the globe at a startling rate.

More than 2.5 billion people worldwide depend on wheat as a staple food according to a Research Program on Wheat carried out by CGIAR a global partnership that unites international organizations engaged in research about food security.

CGIAR says by 2050 that demand will rise by 50 percent and it had had very hopeful predictions for the year  2022. Along with more improved crop management it had predicted that

“Wheat yields will be increasing by an average 1.5 percent each year. 30 million people (half of them women) will have been helped to escape poverty.30 million more people (half of them women) will be meeting minimum daily requirements for carbohydrates.”

While the research body prepared for drought related drops in production it did not (and could not) account for the war in Ukraine.

Russia and Ukraine combined produce over 20 percent of total wheat exports globally with the blocking of Ukraine’s ports The immediate impact is that exporting wheat that is already produced becomes exceedingly difficult.

The long term impact may see wheat prices remaining high for a while as more that 14 million of Ukraine’s population are thought to have fled the country with no clear date for return. Additionally the drafting of young men into war, fears of shelling, wartime fatigue understandably makes  production nearly impossible.

The effects are already being felt worldwide. Wheat is the main crop in North Africa and already bread basket items have risen exponentially in areas like Ethiopia and Somalia which have seen rises of 66 percent and 36 percent respectively according to the UN.

With Heat Waves affecting Indian wheat producers the shortage might become even more dire.

India is one of the largest wheat producers in the world and much of it is used to feed its own people. With a possible dent in that production resources may become even more scarce.

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ELECTRICITY BILL SHOCKER: PELICAN ENERGY WARNED GOV’T

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TCIG knew from April that fuel factor could surge almost 80%; Minister says $500 cost-of-living payment was part of Government’s response

PROVIDENCIALES — The Turks and Caicos Government knew months before July’s shocking electricity bills that consumers faced a potentially massive increase in the fuel factor.

Minister of Information Technology and Energy E. Jay Saunders revealed Friday that Pelican Energy warned his Ministry in April that generation fuel costs were projected to rise from $3.09 per gallon in May to $4.79 in June and July.

That translated into a projected fuel factor jump from about 17.5 cents to 31 cents per kilowatt-hour — an increase of almost 80%.

Saunders said he personally advised Cabinet of the projected increase and presented options for cushioning the impact.

He characterised Government’s $500 cost-of-living payment as its “initial response” to rising fuel costs, before a separate fuel-factor subsidy was approved.

Cabinet records show Government agreed on June 24 to provide funding to mitigate the fuel-factor impact, with the relief programme approved July 8.

Eligible residential customers — those averaging less than $1,500 monthly over the previous three bills — are capped at 22 cents per kWh from July through October.

Pelican confirmed Friday that Government’s contribution was already applied to July bills, meaning the bills now triggering widespread public outrage would have been even higher without the subsidy.

Saunders did not disclose the programme’s total cost.

His admission that Government knew since April, however, raises another question amid the backlash: why were consumers not directly warned by Government about the scale of the approaching increase?

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Bahamas News

More Bahamians Accessing HIV, STI Care Through NHI

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NASSAU, Bahamas — More Bahamians are accessing HIV and sexually transmitted infection-related healthcare through National Health Insurance, a trend the NHI Authority says should be viewed positively.

NHIA stressed in an August 6 statement that its 2025 figures measure healthcare utilisation, not newly diagnosed infections. They include beneficiaries screened, treated, monitored or receiving follow-up care, including people diagnosed previously.

“Increased utilisation of these services should be viewed as a positive development,” NHIA said.

The Authority pointed to “greater enrolment and use of NHI, improved access to screening and testing, continued treatment and monitoring of existing conditions, and increased willingness to seek medical care.”

The development comes amid a mixed three-year HIV picture. New diagnoses rose from 130 in 2023 to 156 in 2024, before declining to 142 in 2025.

NHIA said increased utilisation demonstrates that more beneficiaries are accessing needed healthcare and actively managing their health, reinforcing the importance of screening, early diagnosis and continued treatment.

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Health

47,459 MEASLES CASES, 44 DEATHS ACROSS AMERICAS  

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WASHINGTON, D.C. — The Americas has recorded 47,459 confirmed measles cases and 44 deaths in 2026, the region’s highest case count in 22 years, prompting the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to urge stronger vaccination, surveillance and rapid outbreak response.

As of July 18, cases were already more than triple the 15,011 recorded during all of 2025. Guatemala, Mexico, the United States and Peru account for 95% of confirmed cases. Guatemala leads with 30,371 cases and 26 deaths, followed by Mexico with 12,255 cases and 17 deaths.

PAHO classifies the regional public health risk as very high, citing active outbreaks, immunity gaps, international travel and populations with inadequate vaccination coverage.

The organization says prevention starts with vaccination. Countries are being urged to achieve and maintain at least 95% coverage with two doses of measles-containing vaccine, particularly protecting children and under-vaccinated communities.

Measles spreads through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes and a rash.

PAHO is urging health authorities to detect suspected cases early and respond rapidly to stop transmission. Unvaccinated and under-vaccinated people, young children and communities with limited healthcare access face increased risk of severe illness and death.

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