#Nassau, The Bahamas — March 18, 2020 — The Governor General issued an Emergency Powers Proclamation effective Tuesday 17 March in an effort to combat the spread of Covid-19.
The Proclamation gives the Government the necessary powers to aggressively combat the COVID-19 emergency.
The new emergency measures are to save lives and to protect The Bahamas, and are included in the Emergency Powers (COVID-19) Regulations, 2020, passed in the House of Assembly on Wednesday 18 March.
The major components of the Regulations include:
Health Officers have been empowered to take certain actions to prevent the spread of the disease
-Where a health officer
believes that someone is infected, they may order such a person detained for
screening and assessment. The officer is also empowered to impose the
necessary restrictions of movement to prevent further spread of infection.
-Where the infected is a
minor, a parent or guardian will be responsible for ensuring compliance with
any restriction of movement.
-A health officer can
order isolation on reasonable grounds in order to prevent further spread of the
disease.
Public gatherings may be restricted
-Under the emergency
proclamation, permits for use of public spaces can be suspended nationally in
the interest of public safety. This suspension can cover an assembly of as
little as two persons in public areas.
Public movement may be restricted
-The Prime Minister may
also impose isolation or confine persons to their homes. Under these
circumstances, all educational and religious institutions would be closed.
Certain businesses and other entities catering to the public may be ordered
closed. Visits to residential care establishments such as senior care
facilities would be prohibited. Visits to correctional facilities would be
prohibited. Trips to the grocery store, gas station, pharmacy, doctor, hospital
may be regulated or limited to certain times.
Curfews may also be imposed if necessary.
Certain areas may have access restricted
-Under the emergency
proclamation persons may be restricted from entering certain areas in the
interest of public safety, in order to keep the peace or to allow the ease of
distribution of necessary supplies.
Vehicles and buildings may be requisitioned by the Government
-The Prime Minister may
requisition any buildings, aircraft or marine vessel or any other craft as
necessary.
Essential services may be requisitioned
-Essential services, whether
public or private, may be requisitioned under this proclamation. These
include:
-Water collection,
storage, purification or distribution
-The collection, storage
and treatment of sewage or garbage
-The manufacture,
storage or distribution of gas for public use
-The removal, handling
and burial of the dead
-The removal, handling
and burial of dead animals
Certain laws may be waived
-To facilitate the
government’s procurement of needed goods, rules or laws related to such
procurement may be waived. Under such circumstances, within six weeks,
the Ministry of Finance would be required to give a proper accounting related
to the procurement.
Certain fees may be waived
-The Prime Minister may
also waive or vary the payment of any fees for the testing and medical services
rendered at any public hospital or healthcare facility in relation to Covid-19.
The dissemination of malicious and misleading information is
prohibited
-Under these
regulations, no person shall publish or cause to be published, posted or
re-posted over any media platform, inclusive of social media, any purported
news or report, or purported statement of fact, knowing or having reasonable
cause to suspect the same is: untrue or false; or may incite public fear, panic
or ethnic hatred.
Regional or international military assistance may be requested
-Out of an abundance of
caution, the Governor General may authorize international or regional military
or police forces to serve a peace officers to maintain order, and to ensure the
safekeeping and distribution of supplies.
_______________
18
March 2020
Office
of the Prime Minister
Communications
Unit
Commonwealth
of The Bahamas