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RECIPROCITY: 26 Caribbean Countries face US Tariffs; Guyana slapped with 38%

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Deandrea Hamilton

Editor

 

USA, April 4, 2025 – Unless a deal is struck, the expectation is that every country will now pay tariffs to the United States as part of the Donald Trump Administration’s move toward regularizing trade deficits and restoring American manufacturing.

“With today’s action, we are finally going to be able to make America great again, greater than ever before. Jobs and factories will come roaring back into our country, and you see it happening already. We will supercharge our domestic industrial base. We will pry open foreign markets and break down foreign trade barriers.  And ultimately, more production at home will mean stronger competition and lower prices for consumers. This will be indeed the golden age of America,” said President Trump in an elaborate ceremony held in the Rose Garden of the White House on Tuesday.

For small island developing States like the ones which occupy the Caribbean, the tariff hit was 10% for all but two countries.  Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago attracted higher “reciprocal” tariffs; T&T at 12% and Guyana at 38%.

By midnight Wednesday April 3, dubbed ‘Liberation Day’ by President Donald Trump, there was a measured response from many of the small island developing states, including Guyana which currently enjoys US military support in a stare down with Venezuela and which charges a 76% tariff on US goods into its country.

“The Government of Guyana has taken note of the reciprocal tariffs announced by the US Government earlier today. Our Government is closely engaged with our US partners to better understand the issue and have it addressed as appropriate.”

Guyana exports gold, crude oil, fish, shrimp, timber, rums and agricultural products to the US.

The Bahamas, through its Minister of Economic Affairs explained the plan is to wait and see, for now.

“It is important to note that The Bahamas currently maintains a trade deficit with the United States.  We will engage with out US counterparts and work collectively with our CARICOM partners in response to this development.”

The Bahamas is also looking to diversify its source markets.

“As part of our broader strategy to protect the Bahamian economy, we have already announced a number of measures, including the development of a trade diversification framework.”

The Turks and Caicos Islands Government is aware of the announcement, according to Jamell Robinson, TCI Deputy Premier and Border Services Minister.  So far, however, there has been no official statement issued.

The countries from the region are among the 180 worldwide, absorbing the shift and working through how it will impact local economies. At home, in the US, the Trump Administration has seen a dramatic reaction by the Markets in these very early days.

The Stock Market plunged on Liberation Day; the losses so steep, economists compared it to the reaction of the Market in 2020 at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

A seemingly unperturbed President Trump said the reeling on Wall Street and other markets was no surprise to him.  Trump and his Vice President were instead in lockstep in their messaging.

“For forty years we’ve had an economy that rewards people who ship American jobs overseas and raises taxes on American workers and we’re flipping that on its head,” said J.D. Vance, US Vice President on Friday.

Donald Trump has reported his strategy has brought home trillions in new investments.

“I think it’s going very well.  It was an operation, like when a patient gets operated on, and it’s a big thing.  I said this would exactly be the way it is; we have six or seven trillion dollars coming into our country, and we’ve never seen anything like it.  The markets are gonna boom, the stock is gonna boom, the country is gonna boom and the rest of the world wants to see if there is any way they can make a deal,” explained Trump when asked about the market response to Liberation Day.

So far, world market leaders are reacting in a variety of ways, according to The Guardian.

Keir Starmer, British Prime Minister has expressed relief at the 10% tariff that country has been hit with; it had anticipated double that said the news.

India was none too ruffled; saying it was buffered for the tariff threshold Trump sent their way and pleased there would be no tariff on pharmaceuticals.

Australia is also happy, its prime minister boasting that, ‘no one got a better deal.’

New Zealand will be seeking to talk to the United States after being hit with a 10% tariff, calculated as half the 20% levied on US goods into that country.  Prime Minister Christopher Luxon said, “We don’t understand how that figure has been calculated,” he said.

However, Taiwan is calling the tariff of 32% “harsh” and in that Guardian report, Bloomberg forecasts a dramatic constriction of Taiwan’s GDP.

Here are the Caribbean countries listed on the information shared by the White House, the tariffs they will pay and the tariffs they charge the US.

Dominican Republic: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Trinidad and Tobago: 10% (charges U.S. 12%); Bahamas: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Guyana: 38% (charges U.S. 76%); Haiti: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Jamaica: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Sint Maarten: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Belize: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); British Virgin Islands: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Barbados: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Cayman Islands: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Curaçao: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Antigua and Barbuda: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Bermuda: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Saint Kitts and Nevis: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Grenada:10% (charges U.S. 10%); Turks and Caicos Islands: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Aruba: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Saint Vincent and the Grenadines: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Saint Lucia: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Montserrat: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Guadeloupe: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Martinique: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Dominica: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Anguilla: 10% (charges U.S. 10%); Suriname: 10% (charges U.S. 10%).

CARICOM is expected to speak in solidarity as it considers its response to the United States move, which has undoubtedly launched a global economic reset.

Bahamas News

BAHAMAS RATING UPGRADE: A WIN—BUT NOT A FREE PASS

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The Bahamas, May 4, 2026 – With elections days away, The Bahamas has picked up a headline-friendly win: a credit rating upgrade.

Here’s the one-liner that matters most:

A higher rating can mean cheaper borrowing for the government—over time.

That’s the upside. When lenders see less risk, they demand lower interest. That can ease the cost of financing big projects and managing national debt.

But that’s only part of the story.

Moody’s Ratings has upgraded The Bahamas to Ba3 from B1, citing stronger fiscal discipline, improved liquidity and a more stable funding strategy. It also points to better tax collection, controlled spending and continued strength in tourism as key drivers.

Moody’s expects the government to maintain solid primary surpluses—essentially bringing in more than it spends before debt payments—and projects national debt to decline from 72.5% of GDP to around 68% by 2027.

That’s progress.

But here’s the reality check.

The Bahamas is still below investment grade. In plain terms, the country remains in speculative territory, meaning investors still see a higher level of risk compared to more stable economies.

Debt, while improving, is still elevated. And the economy remains heavily dependent on tourism—a sector that can shift quickly with global conditions, weather events or geopolitical shocks.

Even Moody’s signals that more work is needed. Further upgrades depend on:

  • sustained reductions in debt
  • improved debt affordability
  • and continued access to favourable financing

So while the upgrade reflects real gains, it is not a finish line.

It is a signal that the country is moving in the right direction—but must stay disciplined to keep that momentum.

For voters heading to the polls, the takeaway is simple:

The Bahamas has strengthened its financial position—but the fundamentals still need work.

The progress is real.

The challenge now is to make it last.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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Finance

EXTENSION OF CHEQUE COLLECTION DEADLINE FOR THE COST OF LIVING RELIEF PROGRAMME

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Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands – 9th July 2025 – The Ministry of Finance, Economic Development, Investment and Trade wishes to inform the public that the deadline for cheque collection for Cost of Living Relief Programme has been extended to 20th July 2025.

IMPORTANT COLLECTION DETAILS

Reprinted Cheques: All stale-dated cheques, that were not collected, have been reprinted.

Collection Start Date: Reprinted cheques will be available for collection beginning 11th July 2025.

Collection Locations: Cheques are to be collected at the various Treasury and Sub-Treasury locations across the islands.

What You Need: Please ensure you bring a valid form of identification and your reference number when collecting your cheque.

REMINDERS

  • Cheques can only be collected by the approved recipient
  • Cheques will not be deposited to any bank accounts
  • Cheque delivery service is still available

A total of 15,615 applications were received of which 14,733 were approved. This translates to a percentage total of 94.4% of applicants being approved to receive the $1,000 grant; 287 applications or 1.8% were flagged as duplicate submissions and 595 or 3.8% of the applications were declined. Of the 15,615 applicants, 10,856 were Turks and Caicos Islands Status Holders and 4,759 were British Overseas Territory Citizens.

To date, 98% of cheques have been collected.

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Finance

TCI’s Green Paper Charts Ambitious Economic Path for Independence

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Deandrea Hamilton | Editor 

 

Turks and Caicos, June 28, 2025 – The Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) has taken a bold step toward reimagining its economic future with the presentation of a Green Paper on independence, outlining an ambitious blueprint for diversification and self-sufficiency. The document, titled Economic Diversification and Self-Sufficiency, signals a major rethinking of the country’s development model—but it remains unclear who commissioned the paper and what, if anything, will become of its proposals.

At present, TCI relies heavily on tourism, its number one industry, followed by financial services and fisheries. While these sectors generate significant revenue, the country’s trade deficit is stark—TCI produces virtually nothing for export and remains deeply reliant on imports. The Green Paper argues that such a model is unsustainable for a country seeking political independence and national resilience.

Central to the paper is the goal of economic diversification. The first pillar is an expansion of financial services and offshore banking. It proposes positioning TCI as a regional hub for private banking, wealth management, and asset protection—while introducing strong financial regulations to avoid reputational damage. A citizenship-by-investment program, similar to those in St. Kitts and Dominica, is also suggested as a revenue stream.

Technology is another focal point. The paper envisions TCI as a digital-friendly jurisdiction through the creation of a Turks and Caicos Digital Nomad Visa, targeted at high-earning remote workers. Investment in fiber-optic infrastructure would help support fintech, offshore data centers, and the broader digital economy.

Food security and economic empowerment are addressed through support for local agriculture and aquaculture. The report calls for expanded hydroponic farming and sustainable fisheries, backed by government grants and training programs to reduce dependence on costly food imports and increase export potential.

Real estate and construction reform also feature prominently. The Green Paper recommends a government-backed homeownership program to help locals access property, along with stronger policies to prevent foreign monopolization of land and ensure local workers benefit from major development projects.

One of the more transformative ideas is a transition to renewable energy. By investing in solar, wind, and ocean power, TCI could reduce its dependency on imported fuel and eventually export clean energy to neighboring islands such as the Bahamas and the Dominican Republic.

To secure long-term economic stability, the creation of a Sovereign Wealth Fund is proposed. Modeled after Norway’s, the fund would be built from tourism taxes, real estate fees, and offshore sector contributions, then invested globally for future generations.

The plan emphasizes workforce development through vocational training and partnerships with international institutions. It also recommends enforcing local ownership quotas in key industries and boosting entrepreneurship with incubators and low-interest loans.

Finally, regional integration is a key part of the vision. TCI would deepen ties with CARICOM, the OECS, and major trade partners like the U.S. and Canada while developing its logistics infrastructure to become a trade hub.

Still, while the vision is expansive, the Green Paper’s authorship and political backing remain uncertain. With no clear indication of who requested the paper or how its recommendations will be adopted, the future of the plan remains as open-ended as the independence question itself.

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