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TCI 2024 Court Cases by the Numbers; the Road to Swift Justice

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Deandrea Hamilton

Editor

 

Turks and Caicos, January 10, 2025 – The Chief Justice of the Turks and Caicos Islands in delivering her Opening of the Legal Year report and forecast, declared that the courts of the country are institutions of accountability and listed a need for adequate infrastructure, adequate funding and improved staffing as crucial in achieving swift justice.

“Our mandate is to provide access to quality justice through the provision of user-friendly court processes and procedures which provide unimpeded access to justice. We seek to do this by managing cases brought before the courts efficiently to achieve speedy outcomes,” said Hon Mabel Agyemang, CJ.

While she admits to falling short on some goals including making justice more accessible, citing particularly the need to get courts running more consistently in North Caicos and South Caicos and activating service kiosks, the CJ was firm on the goals for cutting through the caseload.

“Our strategic objectives, contained in a five-year Strategic Framework document (2020-2025), are: to achieve real, meaningful and sustainable judicial independence, infrastructural reform, to enhance access to justice and to improve the quality of our service through digital transformation and a strengthened court administration. In the past year, judges and magistrates demonstrated their resilience in their commitment to the delivery of justice, as they navigated what were sometimes challenging circumstances: from having to adapt to E Judiciary, to coping with security concerns related to the discharge of judicial duties, as well as navigating disruptions of work due to infrastructural difficulties.”

In 2024, 22 new appeals were filed. The Chief Justice informed that 17 appeals were “disposed of. They were made up of 4 criminal appeals and 18 were civil appeals.”

Two of these appeals were from the Labour Tribunal and were also settled.

Supreme Court criminal cases for 2024 started with a 68 case backlog from the previous year; 57 new cases including: “murder, rape, robbery, theft, assault occasioning grievous bodily harm, were filed.”

The court managed to conclude 78 of these cases, 47 remain pending and are at various stages in the criminal trial process.

There were 80 civil cases carried over from 2023 with a new 145 civil cases filed in 2024.  The courts disposed of 83.

There were 64 family law cases, a combination of 20 from 2023 and 44 new matters filed in 2024.

Eighteen of these were concluded.

When it comes to the Special Investigation and Prosecution Team government corruption trials, the Chief Justice who  is presiding over the matters said, “I am pleased to announce that the second of the two severed SIPT trials (Trial A), which was stalled for about a year, commenced in September 2024 with pre-trial matters.

The trial commenced on 2nd December 2024 and is ongoing.”

From The Magistrate’s Court, these are the statistics:

Criminal matters – 281; Traffic tickets – 2772; Immigration matters – 103; Civil claims – 349; National Insurance Board – 25; Care and Protection – 49; Custody – 19; Child support – 37; Adoption – 7; Protection Order – 54; and Access and visitation – 13.

The Magistrate Court Registry in Grand Turk had a total of 374 matters.

According to the report from the chief justice, the breakdown is as follows: Criminal matters – 97; Traffic tickets – 110; DECR matters – 25; Immigration matter – 1; Civil claims – 84; Care and Protection – 18; Custody – 8; Child support – 21; Adoption – 2; Protection Order – 7; and Access and visitation – 1.

The Magistrate’s Courts disposed of a total of 1435 cases which were made up of fines imposed, custodial sentences.

In the civil judgements which included family orders, probation orders, and dismissals/withdrawals, the breakdown of the figures are as follows: 

Providenciales: 1068 of 3709 cases; Grand Turk disposed of 337 of 374 cases; North Caicos; 12 cases and South Caicos, 18 cases.

In the Coroner’s Court, 120 deaths were reported or filed in 2024.

These were made up of: 9 cruise ship deaths; 46 suspected homicides; 4 undetermined causes of death; 43 deaths by natural causes and 20 deaths caused by accidents (industrial accidents, accidental drownings and motor vehicle collisions).

The total number of matters listed for 2024 were 165.

The report revealed that an impressive 143 matters were concluded in 2024.

Additionally, there were 84 Inquests opened last year in the new Coroner’s Court.  More than half, 40, were concluded, “2 were closed since they were deemed natural deaths or deaths due to natural causes and 42 remain open.”

The backlog on the coroner’s court cases dated back five years.  Chief Justice Agyemang informed that “of the matters filed between 2019 and 2024: One hundred and one (101) were formally discontinued. There was a 50% disposal rate in respect of opened Inquests that is, 50% of Inquests were closed. 100% disposal rate of deaths due to natural causes, and 3% disposal rate of suspected homicides.”

Forty-two cases made it to mediation and 11 were settled.  Nine cases remain unsettled, four cases were withdrawn and there are 20 matters pending and scheduled for on-going mediation this year.

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Government

$94.1Mfor Health; Knowles Pushes to Keep Care at Home

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – A major shift in how healthcare is delivered in the Turks and Caicos Islands is at the center of the Government’s latest budget, with a focus on reducing reliance on overseas treatment and strengthening services at home.

Presenting his contribution to the national debate, Kyle Knowles outlined a strategy aimed at building a more sustainable healthcare system—one that allows more residents to access quality care within the country.

The health sector has been allocated $94.1 million, making it one of the largest areas of public spending in the $550.8 million Budget passed on April 23.

Central to the Minister’s approach is a restructuring of the Treatment Abroad Programme (TAP), which has grown significantly in recent years as more patients are sent overseas for specialized care.

The Government now aims to reverse that trend.

“We are reforming healthcare to ensure long-term sustainability,” Knowles indicated, pointing to efforts to strengthen local services and reduce the need for travel.

The strategy includes improving healthcare infrastructure, expanding services available within the islands and increasing efficiency through the digitization of medical records.

Digitization is expected to support better coordination of care, reduce delays and allow for more accurate tracking of patient needs—part of a broader effort to modernize public services.

The Minister emphasized that the goal is not only cost control, but improved access.

“No family should have to leave home to get quality care,” he said, underscoring the Government’s intention to refocus healthcare delivery on local capacity.

The shift comes as rising healthcare costs continue to place pressure on public finances, with overseas treatment representing one of the most expensive components of the system.

By investing more heavily in domestic services, the Government is seeking to reduce that burden while improving outcomes for residents.

While the direction is clear, details on timelines and the pace of expansion for local services were not fully outlined in the presentation.

Still, the emphasis on sustainability, access and modernization signals a strategic pivot in how healthcare is expected to evolve in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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Government

Premier Defends Budget Strategy, Rejects Claims of Inefficiency

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – Premier Charles Washington Misick has pushed back against criticism of the Government’s newly passed budget, defending both its direction and execution as deliberate and necessary for national development.

Wrapping up debate on the $550.8 million Budget, passed on April 23, the Premier dismissed concerns raised by the Opposition about inefficiency, rising costs and gaps in delivery, insisting the Government’s approach is measured and focused on long-term growth.

“This budget is about delivering for our people,” Misick said, as he reinforced the administration’s commitment to infrastructure, healthcare expansion and broader economic development.

Opposition Leader Edwin Astwood had earlier challenged the Government’s performance, pointing to unfilled posts, delayed projects and what he described as weak execution despite increasing allocations.

In response, the Premier rejected the notion that the Government is failing to deliver, instead arguing that building national capacity takes time and sustained investment.

He maintained that staffing challenges are being addressed and that improvements across ministries are ongoing, even as demand for public services grows.

The Premier also defended the scale of spending, framing it as a necessary step to support development across the islands, rather than unchecked expansion.

“We are investing in the future of this country,” he said, pointing to continued funding for infrastructure, community development and public services.

On the question of equitable growth, Misick reiterated his administration’s focus on balanced development, including ongoing investments in the Family Islands.

He argued that progress is being made, even if transformation is not occurring as rapidly as some would like.

Throughout his closing remarks, the Premier leaned on the country’s economic fundamentals—highlighting strong cash reserves, stable growth projections and international confidence in the Turks and Caicos Islands’ fiscal management.

While the rebuttal addressed criticism head-on, it did not significantly alter the structure of the budget or introduce major new measures in response to concerns raised during the debate.

Instead, the Government’s position remained consistent: the plan is in place, the investments are targeted, and delivery will continue.

The exchange underscores a clear divide—between an Opposition pressing for faster, more measurable results, and a Government maintaining that its strategy is already on course.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE OFFICE OF THE PREMIER

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Government

Digital Government Push Advances, but Reliability and Security Details Remain Unclear

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – There was no mistaking the enthusiasm of the Minister of Finance, Investment and Trade, E. Jay Saunders, as he laid out his vision for a more digitally driven Turks and Caicos Islands—one where services are faster, systems are connected, and doing business is easier.

But within that forward-looking presentation, what remained notably absent were clear timelines and defined measures to ensure data security and system reliability.

“We are moving toward a fully integrated digital government,” Saunders told the House, as he outlined a future where public services are delivered seamlessly through technology.

With responsibility for the country’s economic and digital transformation, Saunders pointed to several areas expected to be reshaped by the rollout of e-government systems, including revenue collection, business licensing, customs processing and access to public services—all designed to reduce delays, improve compliance and streamline transactions.

The vision is one of convenience and efficiency: fewer lines, faster approvals, and systems that communicate across departments rather than operate in silos.

Within the framework of the Government’s $550.8 million Budget, passed on April 23, the digital push is positioned as a key driver of modernization and improved service delivery.

However, for many users, the experience of government systems today remains inconsistent.

Periodic outages, payment disruptions and service downtime continue to affect daily transactions, raising practical concerns about how quickly the country can transition to a fully digital model.

Despite the scale of the ambition, the Minister’s presentation did not directly address how system reliability will be strengthened or how data will be protected as more services move online.

Those elements—uptime, security and resilience—are critical to public confidence, particularly as businesses and residents become increasingly dependent on digital platforms to access government services.

The direction is clear, and the potential impact is significant.

But as the country moves closer to greater digital dependence, the success of that transformation will ultimately rest not just on what is promised—but on whether the systems can be relied upon when they are needed most.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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