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Hunger numbers stubbornly high for three consecutive years as global crises deepen: UN report

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1 in 11 people worldwide faced hunger in 2023, 1 in 5 in Africa

 

July 24, 2024, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Around 733 million people faced hunger in 2023, equivalent to one in eleven people globally and one in five in Africa, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report published today by five United Nations specialized agencies.

The annual report, launched this year in the context of the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty Task Force Ministerial Meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is falling significantly short of achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, Zero Hunger, by 2030.  The report shows that the world has been set back 15 years, with levels of undernourishment comparable to those in 2008-2009.

Despite some progress in specific areas such as stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, an alarming number of people continue to face food insecurity and malnutrition as global hunger levels have plateaued for three consecutive years, with between 713 and 757 million people undernourished in 2023—approximately 152 million more than in 2019 when considering the mid-range (733 million).

Regional trends vary significantly: the percentage of the population facing hunger continues to rise in Africa (20.4 percent), remains stable in Asia (8.1 percent)—though still representing a significant challenge as the region is home to more than half of those facing hunger worldwide —and shows progress in Latin America (6.2 percent). From 2022 to 2023, hunger increased in Western Asia, the Caribbean, and most African subregions.

If current trends continue, about 582 million people will be chronically undernourished in 2030, half of them in Africa, warn the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). This projection closely resembles the levels seen in 2015 when the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted, marking a concerning stagnation in progress.

Key findings beyond hunger

The report highlights that access to adequate food remains elusive for billions. In 2023, around 2.33 billion people globally faced moderate or severe food insecurity, a number that has not changed significantly since the sharp upturn in 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those, over 864 million people experienced severe food insecurity, going without food for an entire day or more at times. This number has remained stubbornly high since 2020 and while Latin America shows improvement, broader challenges persist, especially in Africa where 58 percent of the population is moderately or severely food insecure.

The lack of economic access to healthy diets also remains a critical issue, affecting over one-third of the global population. With new food price data and methodological improvements, the publication reveals that over 2.8 billion people were unable to afford a healthy diet in 2022. This disparity is most pronounced in low-income countries, where 71.5 percent of the population cannot afford a healthy diet, compared to 6.3 percent in high-income countries. Notably, the number dropped below pre-pandemic levels in Asia and in Northern America and Europe, while it increased substantially in Africa.

While progress has been made in increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants to 48%, achieving global nutrition targets will be a challenge. Low birthweight prevalence has stagnated around 15%, and stunting among children under five, while declining to 22.3%, still falls short of achieving targets. Additionally, the prevalence of wasting among children has not seen significant improvement while anaemia in women aged 15 to 49 years has increased.

Similarly, new estimates of adult obesity show a steady increase over the last decade, from 12.1 percent (2012) to 15.8 percent (2022). Projections indicate that by 2030, the world will have more than 1.2 billion obese adults. The double burden of malnutrition – the co-existence of undernutrition together with overweight and obesity – has also surged globally across all age groups. Thinness and underweight have declined in the last two decades, while obesity has risen sharply.

These trends underscore the complex challenges of malnutrition in all its forms and the urgent need for targeted interventions as the world is not on track to reach any of the seven global nutrition targets by 2030, the five agencies indicate.

Food insecurity and malnutrition are worsening due to a combination of factors, including persisting food price inflation that continues to erode economic gains for many people in many countries. Major drivers like conflict, climate change, and economic downturns are becoming more frequent and severe. These issues, along with underlying factors such as unaffordable healthy diets, unhealthy food environments and persistent inequality, are now coinciding simultaneously, amplifying their individual effects.

Financing to end hunger

This year’s report’s theme “Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition’’, emphasizes that achieving SDG 2 Zero Hunger requires a multi-faceted approach, including transforming and strengthening agrifood systems, addressing inequalities, and ensuring affordable and accessible healthy diets for all. It calls for increased and more cost-effective financing, with a clear and standardized definition of financing for food security and nutrition.

The heads of the five UN agencies, FAO Director-General QU Dongyu; IFAD President Alvaro Lario; UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell; WFP’s Executive Director Cindy McCain; and WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus write in the report’s Foreword: “Estimating the gap in financing for food security and nutrition and mobilizing innovative ways of financing to bridge it must be among our top priorities. Policies, legislation and interventions to end hunger and ensure all people have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food (SDG Target 2.1), and to end all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) need significant resource mobilization. They are not only an investment in the future, but our obligation. We strive to guarantee the right to adequate food and nutrition of current and future generations”.

As highlighted during a recent event in the High-Level Political Forum at UN headquarters in New York, the report underscores that the looming financing gap necessitates innovative, equitable solutions, particularly for countries facing high levels of hunger and malnutrition exacerbated by climate impacts.

Countries most in need of increased financing face significant challenges in access. Among the 119 low- and middle-income countries analyzed, approximately 63 percent have limited or moderate access to financing. Additionally, the majority of these countries (74 percent) are impacted by one or more major factors contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition. Coordinated efforts to harmonize data, increase risk tolerance, and enhance transparency are vital to bridge this gap and strengthen global food security and nutrition frameworks.

What they said

FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu: “Transforming agrifood systems is more critical than ever as we face the urgency of achieving the SDGs within six short years. FAO remains committed to supporting countries in their efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security for all. We will work together with all partners and with all approaches, including the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty, to accelerate the needed change. Together, we must innovate and collaborate to build more efficient, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable agrifood systems that can better withstand future challenges for a better world.”

IFAD President, Alvaro Lario: “The fastest route out of hunger and poverty is proven to be through investments in agriculture in rural areas. But the global and financial landscape has become far more complex since the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in 2015. Ending hunger and malnutrition demands that we invest more – and more smartly.  We must bring new money into the system from the private sector and recapture the pandemic-era appetite for ambitious global financial reform that gets cheaper financing to the countries who need it most.’’

UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell: “Malnutrition affects a child’s survival, physical growth, and brain development. Global child stunting rates have dropped by one third, or 55 million, in the last two decades, showing that investments in maternal and child nutrition pay off. Yet globally, one in four children under the age of five suffers from undernutrition, which can lead to long-term damage. We must urgently step-up financing to end child malnutrition. The world can and must do it. It is not only a moral imperative but also a sound investment in the future.”

WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain: “A future free from hunger is possible if we can rally the resources and the political will needed to invest in proven long-term solutions. I call on G20 leaders to follow Brazil’s example and prioritize ambitious global action on hunger and poverty. “We have the technologies and know-how to end food insecurity – but we urgently need the funds to invest in them at scale. WFP is ready to step up our collaboration with governments and partners to tackle the root causes of hunger, strengthen social safety nets and support sustainable development so every family can live in dignity.”

WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus:  “The progress we have made on reducing stunting and improving exclusive breastfeeding shows that the challenges we face are not insurmountable. We must use those gains as motivation to alleviate the suffering that millions of people around the world endure every day from hunger, food insecurity, unhealthy diets and malnutrition. The substantial investment required in healthy, safe and sustainably produced food is far less than the costs to economies and societies if we do nothing.”

Notes to the editor: the SOFI report

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World is an annual report jointly prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Since 1999, it has monitored and analysed the world’s progress towards ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition. It also provides an in-depth analysis of key challenges for achieving these goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The report targets a wide audience, including policymakers, international organizations, academic institutions and the general public.

This year’s theme is timely and relevant in the run-up to the Summit of the Future, and the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in 2025.

 

Release: FAO

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Cruise Decline Emerges as Turks and Caicos Tourism Watchpoint

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By Deandrea Hamilton | Editor

PROVIDENCIALES, Turks and Caicos Islands – While the Turks and Caicos Islands continues to celebrate growth in its high-value overnight visitor market, tourism data shared in April 2026 suggests another critical sector of the industry deserves closer attention.

Experience Turks and Caicos reported that stayover arrivals climbed five percent during the first quarter of 2026, with 203,587 visitors between January and March—10,557 more than during the same period in 2025.  March, traditionally the destination’s strongest month for overnight tourism, also posted a three percent increase over the previous year.

But tucked within the same report was another statistic moving in the opposite direction.

Cruise passenger arrivals fell by 16 percent during the first quarter, with 344,287 passengers visiting the destination compared to the same period in 2025.  Preliminary figures for March also showed a seven percent year-over-year decline to 116,911 passengers—even though the destination welcomed an additional cruise ship call during the month.

The report offered no explanation for the decline, placing its emphasis instead on the continued strength of the stayover market and a series of international marketing initiatives designed to sustain overnight visitor growth.

Among those efforts are a partnership with TravelView to distribute destination videos to more than 80,000 travel advisors across the United States, expanded engagement with travel professionals in the United Kingdom through the UNITE Caribbean programme, and increased participation in tourism trade shows in Canada and Latin America.

Those initiatives are aimed primarily at attracting overnight visitors—travelers who typically stay longer and generate significantly more spending within the local economy than cruise passengers.

However, the decline in cruise arrivals raises important questions, particularly for Grand Turk, where the cruise industry remains a major economic driver supporting taxi operators, tour companies, restaurants, retailers and other small businesses that depend heavily on ship calls.

Following publication of the report, Magnetic Media was informed that cruise arrivals have been trending downward, suggesting the first-quarter figures may not represent a one-time fluctuation but part of a broader pattern.

If that is the case, industry observers will be looking for answers.

The report does not indicate whether the decline reflects changes in cruise line deployment, smaller vessels serving Grand Turk, reduced passenger occupancy, itinerary adjustments, or increasing competition from other Caribbean destinations.

Whatever the cause, the contrast between the two sectors is striking.

One segment of the tourism industry continues to post record gains through expanded air service and targeted destination marketing. The other appears to be facing headwinds that have yet to be publicly explained.

For the Turks and Caicos Islands, where tourism remains the country’s economic engine, understanding the reasons behind diverging performance in the stayover and cruise sectors will be essential to long-term planning.

As the destination moves into the traditionally slower months of the tourism calendar, attention is likely to turn not only to sustaining growth in overnight arrivals but also to whether the Government and Experience Turks and Caicos can identify the factors behind the cruise slowdown and outline a strategy to reverse what now appears to be an emerging trend.

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FIRST FOCUS FOR PARNELL: “LISTEN”

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New PDM Leader says rebuilding the party begins with hearing its members—and the people.

 PROVIDENCIALES, Turks and Caicos Islands — Newly elected People’s Democratic Movement (PDM) Leader Doug Parnell says his first priority is neither launching attacks on the Government nor unveiling sweeping policy proposals.

Instead, he says his first assignment is simple.

Listen.

In his first interview since delegates elected him leader of the opposition party, Parnell told Magnetic Media that rebuilding the PDM begins by rebuilding trust—first within the party itself and then across the Turks and Caicos Islands.

“My first step is unity inside the party, then renewed connection with the people outside the party,” Parnell said.

Returning PDM Leader Doug Parnell once again takes the helm of a party seeking to recover from successive general election defeats and reconnect with voters who have repeatedly chosen the governing Progressive National Party.

Parnell says that work begins by listening.

His immediate plans include meetings with former party leaders, elected members, officers, candidates, caretakers, branch representatives, youth, women and supporters across the islands before expanding those conversations to the wider public.

“We must listen internally first, then take that same spirit of listening to the country,” he explained.

While many expected the new opposition leader to use his first interview to sharply criticize the Washington Misick administration, Parnell deliberately shifted the conversation away from partisan politics.

“I do not want to make this only about the PNP,” he said.

“The more important issue is what the people of this country are experiencing.”

Instead, he outlined what he believes are the issues weighing most heavily on the public: rising living costs, housing affordability, crime, pressures facing local businesses and uncertainty among young people about whether they have a meaningful future in their own country.

“The issue is not political quarrelling,” he said. “The issue is that too many people feel the country is moving, but they are being left behind.”

He also argued that a widening wealth gap has emerged and said the government has failed to adequately address it.

Asked why he decided to seek the party’s leadership again after spending years largely outside the political spotlight.

“I disagree with that characterization,” he responded.

He acknowledged that anyone involved in public life experiences moments of disappointment but said those moments should never outweigh one’s responsibility to serve.

“Frustration does not remove responsibility,” he said.

“I am not here for personal glory. I am here to steady the ship and help rebuild trust.”

That theme of stability and unity echoed throughout his responses.

Parnell repeatedly stressed that the leadership contest is now behind the party and that healing divisions must become the immediate focus.

“The contest is over. The work of unity begins now.”

He said delegates placed their confidence in him because they believed he understood the party’s history and was prepared to work with supporters and former rivals alike.

“We cannot afford division. We cannot afford bitterness,” he said, adding that the country deserves a serious and united opposition capable of holding any government accountable.

For Parnell, the task ahead extends beyond rebuilding party structures.

He says the PDM must become more visible, more connected and more responsive to the everyday concerns of Islanders.

“What I bring is steadiness, experience and a willingness to listen,” he said.

“The PDM has a proud history, but the public wants to see us more present, more united and more connected to the issues affecting their daily lives.”

The new leader insists the effort is larger than any individual.

“This is not about one man,” Parnell said. “It is about bringing the PDM together again so we can serve the people better.”

Whether that message resonates with voters will unfold over the months ahead.

For now, Doug Parnell has made one thing unmistakably clear.

His first order of business as leader of the People’s Democratic Movement is to listen.

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Bahamas News

Diamond Stubbs, 17 • Betrica Brown, 19 • Stania Webb, 19 • Fourth victim yet to be identified

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Deandrea Hamilton | Editor

Six road deaths in two days leave a nation searching for answers

NASSAU, The Bahamas – A nation that only days ago celebrated graduations, scholarships and bright futures is now united in grief as six lives were lost on Bahamian roads in just two days, including four young women whose deaths have shaken the country to its core.

The names Diamond Stubbs, 17; Betrica Brown, 19; and Stania Webb, 19 have become the heartbreaking symbol of one of the country’s deadliest road tragedies in recent memory. A fourth young woman, believed to be 18 years old, had not been publicly identified by authorities up to publication time, as families continued to mourn and await official confirmation.

The four were among eight occupants travelling in a gray Mazda when it crashed into a tree on Shirley Street shortly after 1 a.m. Sunday. Police said the 19-year-old driver reportedly struck a pothole, looked back toward his passengers and lost control before the vehicle slammed into the tree. Three young women died at the scene, while a fourth later succumbed to her injuries in hospital. Four others, including the driver, remain hospitalized as investigations continue.

The tragedy’s impact reached the House of Assembly on Monday, where Members observed a moment of silence – led by Prime Minister Philip Davis – in honour of the young women whose lives were cut tragically short.

What has resonated most across the country is not simply how they died, but who they were.

Diamond Stubbs had just graduated from Old Bight High School in Cat Island as valedictorian and head girl. She was preparing to attend Langston University in Oklahoma on scholarship and was remembered by her father as an exceptional student who earned virtually every academic award presented at graduation while inspiring other young people to pursue their dreams.

Betrica Brown, who called both Cat Island and Abaco her homes, had recently travelled to Nassau to secure her student visa. Youth and Sports Minister Mario Bowleg said she was preparing to begin college on a volleyball scholarship.

Stania Webb had already distinguished herself at Langston University, where she earned both President’s List and Honour Roll recognition after graduating from Old Bight High School at just 16 years old. Family members remembered her as a quiet, ambitious young woman deeply committed to her Christian faith and education.

Speaking in Parliament, Prime Minister Philip Davis described the loss as heartbreaking, extending condolences to the families, classmates and loved ones whose lives have been forever changed. He urged Bahamians to keep those still hospitalized and the grieving families in their prayers. Similar expressions of sympathy came from across the political divide, churches, schools and communities throughout the country.

Some residents were also chided for sharing gruesome and graphic photos and video in the hours following the shocking car crash.  Relatives said it made a difficult, heartbreaking time more unbearable.

Condolences poured in from government and Christian ministers; The Bahamas Union of Teachers; The Bahamas Christian council and other leaders from across the islands.

The national tragedy extended beyond New Providence. Also on Sunday, 26-year-old Nica Julien lost her life in a separate traffic collision in Grand Bahama. Then, on Monday, a road traffic accident claimed the life of a 30-year-old man on the highway of Abaco.

Together, the six deaths have transformed what should have been a season of celebration with graduations and independence festivities in play, into one of national mourning, leaving families, communities and an entire country searching for answers—and praying that no more names are added to the list.

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