Garfield Ekon
Staff Writer
A hurricane is a violent warm-core tropical storm with a minimum wind speed of 119 km or (74 mph) rotating in a counter-clockwise spiral around a region of low pressure called the center of the eye.
The weather pattern between June and December is significantly influenced by the Northward shift of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone and cyclonic instability, which leads to the formation of easterly waves, storms, and hurricanes.
While hurricane winds move in a spiraling counterclockwise direction, the hurricane itself moves with the basic motion of the trade winds in which it is embodied.
The official hurricane season starts on June 1 and continues till November 30 annually. The period is usually a rainy one even if a hurricane does not develop.
The Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA), a regional inter-Governmental agency for disaster management in the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), advises that the following disaster supplies be stocked during the season.
Flashlight and extra batteries, portable, battery-operated radio, first aid kit, non-perishable (canned food) and water, non-electric can opener. Essential medicines, and as much cash on hand, to respond to emergencies. Permanent shutters are the best protection. A lower-cost approach is to put up plywood panels. Use 1/2-inch plywood–marine plywood is best–cut to fit each window.
Remember to mark which board fits which window. Pre-drill holes every 18 inches for screws. Do this long before the storm. Trim back branches from trees .Trim branches away from your home and cut all dead or weak branches on any trees on your property.
Check into your Home and Auto Insurance. Confirm that policies are valid, and coverage is appropriate. Make arrangements for pets and livestock. Pets may not be allowed into emergency shelters for health and space reasons. Contact your local humane society for information on animal shelters.
Develop an emergency communication plan. Make sure that all family members know what to do. Teach family members how and when to turn off gas, electricity, and water. Teach children how and when to call police or fire department and which radio station to tune to for emergency information. In case family members are separated from one another during a disaster (a real possibility during the day when adults are at work and children are at school), have a plan for getting back together.
After a hurricane, persons should seek medical attention at first-aid stations, hospitals or clinics for persons injured during the storm. Do not touch loose or dangling electrical wires. Report these to the power company, the nearest police station or parish council.
Report all broken sewer or water mains directly to the parish council, the public works department or water resources authority for your area. Immediately after the hurricane don’t use stored water for washing houses, cars and watering gardens until normal water services have been restored. Do not empty water stored in bathtubs or other receptacles until safe drinking water is restored.
Boil all drinking water until you are sure that a safe water supply has been restored. Watch out for fallen trees. Collect fallen branches and other debris and pile them where they can be easily collected. Do not go outside barefooted.
Avoid wearing open shoes and watch out for broken glass.