Connect with us

News

TCI: Common Cancer Questions

Published

on

#TurksandCaicos, February 6, 2018 – Providenciales – In observance of World Cancer Day marked on February 4, 2018, Oncology Specialist Nurse at Turks and Caicos Islands Hospital, Gemma Williams-Watson answered some common cancer questions.  For educational purposes, these questions and answers are simplified below.

  1. What is cancer?

Cancer is when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled manner. These cells then form lumps or tumors. Cancer can spread to other areas of the body and therefore early detection and treatment is essential to cure.

  1. What causes cancer?

We can’t say what causes cancer but we do know many risk factors or lifestyle choices that can increase your risk of getting cancer. By minimizing or eliminating these factors you can then decrease your risk.

For instance, we know smoking, lack of exercise and obesity, and a poor diet are all risk factors for cancer. We also know that if you have a strong family history of cancer it can increase your own risk. This is a risk that is uncontrollable so it is even more important to make a conscious effort to decrease your risks and attend regular screening.

  1. How is cancer diagnosed?

Different cancers are diagnosed in different ways, and therefore a range of screening techniques are recommended. Screening is designed to detect cancer at its earliest stage, and then further testing is done to understand the individual’s cancer in more detail.

Screening methods include mammograms, colonoscopies, pap smears and certain blood tests.

If a tumor is identified following a screening then further tests must be performed such as a tissue biopsy and scan to give the doctor additional information.

  1. How is cancer treated?

Treatment is specific to the type of cancer and the individual patient. Modes of treatment include surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy and radiotherapy, but not all patients will require all of these treatments.  The treatment plan is based on the individual patient and their clinical picture.  For example, how well the patient is and if he/she has any other health problems.  This information is reviewed along with lab reports and scans etc.  Treatment is tailored to an individual. This is why not all breast cancer patients will receive exactly the same treatment.  There are many different types of breast cancer and each requires a specific treatment plan.

Doctors around the world in the field of Oncology follow international treatment guidelines.  These guidelines direct the treatment plan; identify a particular type of surgery or specific drug regimen.  The treatment is not solely chosen by the doctor, the decision is directed by these international treatment guidelines.

Cancer treatment is now becoming more personalized due to gene and hormone profile testing, whereas before it was almost ‘one size fits all’. In some cancers these tests can help to identify exactly which drugs will help a particular patient’s type of cancer.

When a treatment decision is being made, many pieces of information must be assessed to build a clinical picture of the patient.

For instance, the scan report, lab report, blood tests and hormone receptors plus the patient’s medical history, current health status and personal preferences are all taken into account.  This clinical picture is then compared to the guidelines and a particular treatment plan is decided specific to the patient.

Some of these examples include: every breast cancer patient do not require a mastectomy; every breast cancer patient do not require radiotherapy; Some breast cancer patients will require hormone therapy after they have completed chemotherapy, and some patients will not require any hormone therapy.  It is very specific to the individual, which is why patients should not compare themselves to other patients, even if they appear to have the same diagnosis.

  1. What are the different types of Cancer?

There are more than 100 types of cancer, but some are more common than others. The most common cancers seen in the Turks and Caicos are breast, prostate and colorectal.

  1. Which type of cancer is most severe?

The majority of cancers, if detected in the early stages, can be treated effectively and are potentially curative.  Cancer that is diagnosed in an advanced stage, meaning when it has spread to other organs or parts of the body, makes cure less likely and sometimes not possible at all.  In these cases the focus of treatment then shifts from cure to controlling the spread of cancer and increasing a patient’s quality of life.  To say one cancer is worse than another is not really possible. All cancers are serious conditions and must be treated quickly to get the best results.

Angel Keepers Insert

  1. Can injuries cause cancer? 

No, there is no evidence to show that previous injuries can be a direct cause of cancer.

  1. Can stress cause cancer?

What we do know is that chronic stress or high levels of stress maintained for long periods of time can have an impact on your immune system.  For example, you may feel more exhausted and be more susceptible to coughs and colds.  We also know that high levels of stress can cause an imbalance in the body’s naturally produced hormones and that some cancers are hormone driven, so this means there is a possible link between the two, but we can’t state that stress directly causes cancer.

  1. What are the risk factors for cancer?

Some risk factors include smoking, high alcohol intake, lack of exercise and obesity, and poor diet.  These risks can be managed and decreased by sensible life choices. Making the right choice and making a concerted effort to ‘live well’ is incredibly important for your own well-being.  Also, if you have a strong family history of cancer this can increase your own risk so regular screening and self checks are extremely important.

  1. Is cancer contagious?

No, cancer is not contagious. Cancer is formed due to a malfunction in cell growth; it is not passed on via bodily fluids or touch.

  1. Can cancer be prevented?

We’ve spoken about the risks and how to minimize your own cancer risk but unfortunately we are unable to completely prevent it which is why screening and early detection is so important.

  1. What are the side effects of cancer treatment?

There are different modes of treatment and each of these have their own possible side effects.  Chemotherapy alone has many different potential side effects but not all chemotherapies have the same ones. For instance, not all chemo drugs result in hair loss.  Radiotherapy, depending on where the patient’s cancer is located, will result in different side effects because the rays are being aimed at different parts of the body.  Before a patient begins any form of treatment, the side effects are discussed so they are able to make an informed decision about commencing treatment.

  1. Are the symptoms of cancer treatment severe?

All types of treatment have side effects so it is important that the advantages are weighed against the disadvantages before commencing any sort of treatment. It is also important to say that not all patients respond in the same way.  For instance, 100 patients with breast cancer could be given the same drug, but each patient will report a different side effect profile.  This is because we are all individuals and therefore, patients are all different in how they cope with different situations. Some patients do find the side effects difficult to deal with and when that happens we discuss all possible options available.

bits n bytes insert FIX

  1. What happens when cancer goes into remission?

Complete remission means there is no sign of the cancer on physical examination, on a scan or in any other test. Some doctors may use the phrase ‘no evidence of disease’.  It is also important to say that remission and cure is not the same thing.

If the cancer is in remission it does not mean the cancer is cured. If the cancer does come back it is usually within 5 years of the original diagnosis.  After that 5 year period, if there is still no sign that the cancer has returned, some doctors may say that the patient is then cured.

  1. Can cancer be cured?

Yes, many cancers can be cured if they are diagnosed early.  This is why regular screening is so important.  When cancer spreads to other areas of the body it makes it very difficult and often impossible to cure.  If people attend screening regularly, tumors can be identified early – this gives the patient the best chance for a positive outcome.

  1. Is there a concern for cancer diagnosis in the TCI?

The hospital cancer registry collates data on all patients diagnosed by or referred to the hospital.  The trends formed by the data can then help plan care for the future.  From this data we found that in 2015 there was a large increase in the number of cancer diagnoses, but since then the annual number of cases diagnosed at the hospital have decreased.  In 2016, there was a drop in annual numbers compared to 2015, and again in 2017, there was a decline in the annual number of cases diagnosed compared to 2016.

The number of patients diagnosed with cancer feels high because it is such a small community and for many people these patients may be friends or even relatives so it is understandable that it feels very personal and close to home.

Cancer is certainly in the forefront of everyone’s mind which is good. Cancer is an extremely important disease to be actively aware of as it is increasing globally and we should be making a conscious effort to live healthy and get screening when recommended.

  1. Has there been a large number of deaths in the TCI due to cancer?

As we know, a number of patients passed away in 2017 that had been diagnosed with cancer and as a result of this, it was important to review the data about these patients.  Upon reviewing the data, some really important related factors were highlighted.

Some of the patients that passed away succumbed to other health issues rather than the cancer. So although the patients did have cancer, that is not why they passed away.

Some patients even at diagnosis have advanced cancer so cure becomes almost impossible.  In this group of patients, our aim is to ensure they feel as well possible for as long as possible.  We aim to minimize symptoms such as pain or nausea and continue to care for them based on their personal preferences and individual needs.

Another key point to make is that cancer cells are very clever and often stop responding to cancer treatment especially if the patient has an aggressive cancer or they have had a lot of previous cancer treatment.  Medical science is providing us with new treatment possibilities every day through research and drug trials, but unfortunately even medical science cannot always offer the cure or answer we would hope for.

We are very lucky in the Turks and Caicos because we have virtually unlimited access to medications whether it’s chemotherapy or supportive treatments.  This allows us to offer multiple treatments if these are what the patient require.  Some patients do decline treatment due to personal beliefs or concerns; some make a decision between the family that acute medical treatment is not what suits them or their wishes.  In these cases, we continue support the patient and offer other forms of assistance and care wherever we can.

Release: interHealth Canada

Continue Reading

Health

What To Eat and Drink When You Have the Flu

Published

on

Hydrating and focusing on nutrient-rich foods are key for recovery

If you’re sick with the flu, sometimes the last thing you want to do is eat or drink. But what passes your lips can support your recovery and help you feel better as your body fights off the virus.

Of course, no specific food will cure the flu, but what you consume can help relieve symptoms and ease that general feeling of ickiness.

So, let’s set a menu for recovery with registered dietitian Beth Czerwony, RD, LD.

The importance of hydration and nutrition

When you have the flu, your body works overtime to fight the infection. That depletes available resources and energy reserves, which can leave you tired, sweaty, achy and feverish.

Two main factors come into play:

  • Dehydration: Sweating out a fever can drain your internal fluid reservoirs. Ditto for vomiting or diarrhea. As those losses add up, your risk of dehydration rises.
  • Reduced nutrient intake: The loss of appetite that often comes with the flu can make it harder to get the energy, protein, vitamins and minerals your body needs to function and recover.

That’s why replenishing your body is so important during this time.

“Your body needs hydration and nourishment when you’re sick,” emphasizes Czerwony. “Your immune system is your body’s defense network against invaders like the flu. So, it pays to feed it well.”

Best foods and drinks when sick with the flu

Here’s what should be on your recovery menu when you’re trying to bounce back from the flu.

Water

A simple glass of water is the OG of hydration. It’s easy to get, easy to sip on and generally well-tolerated — always a plus if your tummy feels a bit topsy-turvy because of influenza symptoms.

“Your body needs hydration more than any specific food when you’re fighting the flu, especially early on,” says Czerwony. “Drinking more water is a great place to start.”

Electrolyte drinks

Electrolytes are essential minerals that help keep your body running efficiently. If you’re losing fluids due to illness, your electrolyte levels can quickly get out of balance and leave you worse for wear.

Drinking electrolyte-rich beverages (like sports drinks) can keep you hydrated and boost your electrolytes to help you feel better.

Herbal tea

A steamy cup of herbal tea does more than hydrate. It also may help soothe a sore throat and temporarily ease a stuffy nose. (Plus, let’s be realistic: There’s just something comforting about a sip of tea.)

Peppermint tea is a good option because its menthol can create a cooling sensation that makes breathing feel easier, says Czerwony. Herbal teas with echinacea, hibiscus or elderberry are also popular when you’re under the weather.

Soup

A bowl of soup provides both fluids and nutrients one spoonful at a time. Plus, like tea, the warmth may temporarily relieve congestion and help you breathe a bit easier.

Chicken soup has long been regarded as a feel-good remedy when you’re sick — and not just because Mom makes it with love. A widely cited study found that chicken soup may offer an anti-inflammatory effect that can ease respiratory issues.

Other soups, or even simple broth, can bring similar benefits by:

  • Boosting hydration
  • Replacing lost electrolytes
  • Easing congestion
  • Providing vitamins and nutrients

“Soup is gentle on your throat and easy on your stomach while also getting you key nutrients,” says Czerwony. “And maybe best of all, it basically feels like a warm hug in a bowl.”

Vitamin C-rich foods

Vitamin C is well-known as an immune system booster — and some research suggests it may slightly reduce the severity and duration of illness. It won’t cure the flu, but it may help you feel better.

Consider nibbling on these vitamin C-rich fruits and veggies:

  • Citrus fruit (like oranges)
  • Broccoli
  • Cauliflower
  • Cantaloupe
  • Kiwi
  • Potatoes
  • Red bell peppers
  • Strawberries
  • Tomatoes

Fruit or vegetable juice

Eating whole fruits and vegetables is best to maximize nutritional benefits — but when you’re sick, that may be more than you can stomach. In that case, a glass of juice can help you get some key nutrients and fluids.

But Czerwony recommends drinking 100% juice, to limit added sugars.

Smoothies

Another way to drink your nutrients is to go the smoothie route. Just toss a combination of fruit, veggies, ice, milk, yogurt or juice into a blender to get a refreshing glass of key vitamins and minerals.

“A smoothie’s icy coolness may also bring relief if your throat feels raw or sore,” Czerwony notes.

Easy-to-tolerate foods

Sometimes when you’re sick, getting any food in qualifies as a victory. Certain foods tend to be gentle on your stomach as you work to regain your appetite. Options that could help you start eating include:

  • Toast
  • Crackers
  • Bananas
  • Applesauce
  • Oatmeal
  • Rice
  • Eggs
  • Yogurt

Comfort foods

You need nourishment when you’re down and out with the flu. So, if eating a certain comfort food usually makes you feel better … well, eat it. Don’t feel like you’re bound by certain “only-eat-this” rules.

“Choosing foods that just make you feel better can go a long way,” says Czerwony.

What to avoid when you have the flu

While it’s important to eat and drink when you have the flu, certain choices may be less helpful than others for recovery. The list includes:

  • Alcohol: Can a shot of whiskey help cure the flu? No. The same goes for beer, wine or other liquor. “Alcohol won’t help you recover and may make it harder to rest, stay hydrated and feel your best,” advises Czerwony.
  • Caffeinated products: If you’re sick, you need sleep — and caffeine can work against rest. It may also worsen nausea and stomach upset in some people. Consider limiting drinks like coffee, black tea, soda and energy drinks.
  • Sugary foods: You may not feel like eating as much when you’re sick. Given that, try to limit sugary foods that fill your belly without offering much nutritional value to support recovery.
  • Spicy foods: Turning up the heat with a spicy dish might irritate a sore throat or cause GI issues. It might be best to keep Scoville heat units to a minimum when your belly is feeling sensitive.

“If any food upsets your stomach or makes you feel worse, skip it until you’re feeling better,” advises Czerwony.

Final thoughts

Flu symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to two weeks. While eating and drinking won’t dramatically change that timeline, fueling up can help you feel a little better as you work back to 100%.

If your flu symptoms get worse, you have signs of dehydration or your appetite doesn’t return within a week, contact a healthcare provider for guidance.

“You can’t eat your way out of the flu, but you can give your body the support it needs to recover,” encourages Czerwony. “Odds are, you’ll feel better one sip, one spoonful and one small bite at a time.”

Continue Reading

News

Invest Turks and Caicos Islands Highlights Investment Growth and Workforce Opportunity at 5th Annual General Meeting

Published

on

Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands – Monday, 28th September 2026:Invest Turks and Caicos Islands (Invest TCI) hosted its 5th Annual General Meeting (AGM) on Tuesday, September 15, 2026, at The Ritz-Carlton, Turks and Caicos, under the theme “Investment and Opportunity: Building a Stronger Workforce.”

The event brought together government officials, investors, developers, industry leaders, small business owners and key stakeholders for an evening of reflection on the Agency’s performance and the continued growth of the Turks and Caicos Islands. The meeting was called to order by Invest TCI Chairperson Ms. Cindy Ewing, who greeted the guests, outlined the purpose of the AGM, including the Agency’s statutory mandate and commitment to public accountability.

Building on the evening’s focus, Premier and Minister of Finance, Trade and Investment, Hon. Charles Washington Misick, reflected on the strength of the tourism industry, continued development and the transformation experienced by the Islands over the past five decades. He emphasized that economic progress cannot be measured solely by the number of buildings constructed or the amount of capital reaching the country’s shores, but by whether the people of the Turks and Caicos Islands are advancing alongside that growth.

The Premier also called for greater attention to the social cost of economic expansion and the extent to which the benefits of growth are shared. As Invest TCI continues to play a central role in facilitating development, he stressed the importance of responsible corporate citizenship and of ensuring that those benefiting from the economy contribute meaningfully to the society in which they operate.

Following the Premier’s remarks, Her Excellency Governor Dileeni Daniel-Selvaratnam highlighted the opportunity to convert strong investor confidence into lasting economic capability, productivity and prosperity. She underscored the importance of viewing investment as a catalyst for innovation, skills development, enterprise and institutional strength, while building the domestic capacity required to support continued growth.

Bringing the discussion back to Invest TCI’s role in advancing that objective, Chairperson Ms. Ewing presented the Board’s report, reflecting on governance, Board oversight, key achievements and the strategic direction of the Agency, while underscoring the responsibility that accompanies a growing investment environment.

“The true value of investment is not only what is built on our shores, but also what is built within our people,” Ms. Ewing said. She further emphasized the Board’s responsibility to understand the investment landscape, question it and, where necessary, improve upon it.

The focus then shifted from strategic oversight to the Agency’s performance, as Chief Executive Officer Mrs. Angela Musgrove presented on the performance of the organization for the 2025/26 financial year. She highlighted an active investment pipeline of 53 projects valued at approximately $6.335 billion and reported that the Agency received 140 applications to its Micro Small and Medium Enterprise programme, the highest number of applications in the programme’s history. Importantly, she emphasized that the Agency’s focus extends beyond the size of the investment pipeline to the impact these investments are expected to generate across the economy, including employment, construction activity, business opportunities, linkages with local enterprises and broader economic participation.

Further demonstrating the breadth of activity across the Agency’s portfolio, Mrs. Musgrove reported progress under the Heritage Turks and Caicos Islander Investment Policy, with two Development Agreements executed and five projects currently progressing through the Heritage pipeline. She highlighted the Agency’s focus on moving these projects forward and converting investment activity into tangible outcomes, including construction and employment opportunities. This impact-focused approach reflects the Agency’s emphasis on not only attracting and facilitating investment, but on tracking how investment translates into measurable benefits for the Turks and Caicos Islands and its people.

Providing a financial and operational overview, Mrs. Musgrove emphasized that performance should not be assessed only by budget utilization, but by what the Agency delivers through its resources, including investments advanced, businesses supported and opportunities created across the Islands. This , she noted, reinforces the Agency’s focus on accountability, results and  measurable economic impact.

A central feature of the evening was the special panel discussion, “Beyond Employment: Turning Investment into Opportunity for Our People.” Moderated by Damian Wilson, Deputy Director of Radio Turks and Caicos, the panel brought together James McAnally, Regional Managing Director, Sandals Resorts International; Hon. Jamell Robinson, Deputy Premier and Minister of Immigration and Border Services; Claudia Been Munnings, Director of Organizational Learning and Development, Pelican Energy; Melanie Smith, Founder and Owner, Talent Recruitment Group; and Dr. Candice Williams, President, TCI Community College.

The discussion explored five interconnected priorities: workforce quality, meaningful local participation, skills and workforce readiness, career progression, and stronger partnership and planning. Panelists considered how education and training can be better aligned with industry demand and higher-value, specialized and future-focused roles, while creating clearer pathways for advancement and leadership. The discussion also reinforced the importance of collaboration among government, investors, employers and training institutions in preparing the workforce for the next decade of development.

Other highlights of the evening included an investment and economic development video and a prize giveaway, with prizes including a spa experience for two at South Bank and four day or night passes sponsored by Beaches Turks and Caicos. Invest TCI also recognized staff members who reached five and ten years of service, acknowledging their dedication and contribution to the Agency’s continued growth and development.

The 5th AGM reinforced Invest TCI’s continued focus on attracting and facilitating investment while ensuring that economic growth creates meaningful opportunities for the people and businesses of the Turks and Caicos Islands. With a significant investment pipeline, record demand for MSME support and continued progress under the Heritage Policy, the Agency remains focused on advancing projects, supporting enterprise and strengthening the connection between investment, workforce development and long-term economic opportunity.

The evening concluded with closing remarks and appreciation to attendees, speakers, panelists, partners and the organizing team for their contribution to a successful AGM.

For more information on upcoming events and Invest TCI initiatives, follow Invest TCI on social media @InvestTCI.

Continue Reading

News

DDME Conducts Hurricane Preparedness Presentation to Digicel Staff

Published

on

Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands— Thursday, 24 September 2026:  The Department of Disaster Management and Emergencies (DDME) was invited by Digicel to deliver a hurricane preparedness presentation to members of their staff.

The engaging 90-minute presentation formed part of DDME’s ongoing public education and awareness efforts aimed at strengthening preparedness across the Turks and Caicos Islands. During the session, Digicel employees were provided with important information on the potential impacts of hurricanes and other emergencies, as well as the actions that individuals and organisations can take to reduce risks and protect lives, property and essential operations.

The presentation emphasised that preparedness is a shared responsibility and should begin well before a storm or other emergency threatens the country. Staff were encouraged to understand the risks associated with hurricanes, remain informed through official sources and develop personal and workplace preparedness plans.

DDME recognises the important role that businesses play in national disaster preparedness and resilience. Corporate organisations are encouraged to establish and regularly review emergency plans that clearly outline responsibilities, communication procedures, evacuation arrangements, business continuity measures and recovery actions.

“Preparedness is most effective when it is planned and practised before an emergency occurs,” Jason Hills, DDME Director. “Organisations that invest in preparedness today are better positioned to protect their people, maintain essential services and support the wider community during times of crisis.”

Corporate organisations, schools and government departments interested in DDME’s assistance with hurricane preparedness training, emergency drills support or assistance with developing a business contingency plan are encouraged to contact the Department of Disaster Management and Emergencies via email at ddme.tci@gmail.com.

Continue Reading

FIND US ON FACEBOOK

TRENDING