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Jamaican Scientist Excel

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#Jamaica, November 2, 2017 – Kingston – Within recent years, Jamaicans have been recording significant achievements in the field of science, locally, regionally and globally, through endeavors in research and development.  Notable among them are Executive Chairman of the Eden Group of Companies, Dr. Henry Lowe; Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Science and Technology and Director of the Natural Products Institute at the University of the West Indies (UWI) Mona Campus, Dr. Rupika Delgoda; and Lecturer in the UWI’s Medical Science Faculty, Dr. Simone Badal.

Dr. Lowe spearheaded the landmark development of the drug ‘Chrysoeriol’, a derivative of cannabis (ganja) for treating acute myeloid leukaemia (AML).   AML is classified as a rare cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells, characterised by rapidly growing abnormal white blood cells that build up in the bone marrow and interfere with the production of normal blood cells. It is the most common acute leukaemia affecting adults, and its incidence increases with age.

Dr. Lowe and his diligent team of researchers were granted coveted United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Orphan Drug Designation earlier this year.  This is awarded to novel drugs or biologics that treat rare diseases or conditions affecting less than 200,000 patients, as is the case with AML. It qualifies the developer for a seven-year period of US marketing exclusivity upon FDA approval of the drug.

Other benefits include tax credits for clinical research qualification for annual grant funding, clinical trial design assistance, and the waiving of filing fees under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act.

Speaking at a ceremony in Kingston earlier this year, Dr. Lowe said the Orphan Drug designation, a first for the island and wider Caribbean, “places us (Jamaica) in (the) very enviable position (of being part of) a very exclusive club of a few countries… involved in drug research, innovation and development”.

These, he pointed out, include nations in North America, mainly the United States, and Europe.

Consequent on the award, the Eden Gardens Group, which includes US-based research and development facility, Flavocure Biotech, and the Biotech R&D Institute, situated on the UWI’s Mona Campus, will benefit from grant funding totaling US$250,000 for each of the next three years to complete the work on Chrysoeriol’s development.  He indicated that based on the work undertaken, thus far, “there is still a few million dollars (more that needs) to be spent to get us to market”.

Against this background, Dr. Lowe said there is a potential US$3.5 million in additional FDA funding support that may be forthcoming to fast-track that work, adding that “we are going after it”.

“Normally, when you get to the stage we have reached, it takes another five to 12 years to go to market.   Here, we can go to market between two to three years, if not earlier… but we have to move quickly,” he added.

Prime Minster, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness, lauded Dr. Lowe, noting that the Orphan Drug designation was a “practical manifestation of (the) theory of research and development stimulating innovation which drives economic growth”.

“This achievement resulting from combining knowledge, technology and entrepreneurship leading to innovation by Dr. Lowe, is just reward for his hard work and dedication to science,” Mr. Holness further said.

Science, Energy and Technology Minister, Dr. the Hon. Andrew Wheatley, also praised Dr. Lowe and his team, noting that “as a scientist, I can say without any reservation that to get to this point took some level of commitment and belief in this particular work”.

Dr. Wheatley said the FDA award underlined the fact that “we have that inherent intellectual capacity to do quality research and development in Jamaica”.

Portfolio Minister, Hon. Karl Samuda, said Chrysoeriol “will certainly have a major impact on the development of the medicinal cannabis industry, once again putting Jamaica at the forefront of the scientific development of the industry”.

“Jamaica has now proven to the world that we have the capabilities to be a world-class player, not only in science and technology, but also in drug research and development,” he added.

For Drs. Delgoda and Badal, who co-authored the text ‘Pharmacognosy: Fundamentals, Applications and Strategy’, the publication represents a crowning moment in their careers.

Pharmacognosy is the study of medicinal drugs derived from plants and other natural sources, and the textbook is expected to be integral to tertiary training delivery in the subject area.

Dr. Badal said the project represents the combined efforts of a number of distinguished scholars around the world.  She explained that the idea to publish the text partly stemmed from her concerns with the quality of material that was available to her while teaching pharmacognosy at another tertiary institution.  Dr. Badal said she discussed the matter with her family, who suggested that she give consideration to publishing a textbook.

Noting that the idea was “simple yet profound”, Dr. Badal said “working in conjunction with divinely orchestrated events, (plus) the value of the inputs of my co-editor (Dr. Delgoda) and several other authors and reviewers, have birthed this textbook that we celebrate”.

Dr. Delgoda indicated that 28 of the authors came from the Caribbean, of which 24 were based at the UWI’s Mona Campus, noting that “without their significant contributions, this book would not have been possible”.   She also acknowledged the “sustained collaborations and outstanding research” in natural products by UWI Mona-based researchers, “whose work actually inspired many aspects of this book.”   She further said that “based on the capacity that we have here, on Campus, this book will become very useful”.

UWI Pro Vice-Chancellor and UWI Mona Principal, Professor Archibald McDonald, said the institution is proud of the lecturers’ achievement, noting that the institution “is always pleased to support the work of academics and researchers who are making significant contributions to their subject areas.   He said the text brings to the fore interesting and new research and insights into the dynamics of pharmacognosy and the development of this branch of science.

“The book provides a comprehensive background into what pharmacognosy is, and then delves into a discussion into its role in traditional medicine, how it is used in botany and the development of plant- and animal-based pharmaceuticals, just to mention a few highlights of the work,” the Pro Vice-Chancellor noted.

Against this background, Professor McDonald said he is optimistic that the text “will certainly help to fill yet another important knowledge gap in pharmaceutical and medical research”.

Dr. Wheatley lauded Drs. Badal and Delgoda while emphasizing the Government’s commitment to capitalizing on the benefits to be derived from the “rapidly growing” nutraceutical industry, this, he said, by harnessing Jamaica’s vast plant resources.   He said the text “is a (pivotal) tool that can be used to guide the (utilization) of our natural resources in a sustainable manner to catalyze Jamaica’s economic and social enhancement”.

Distinguished State University of New York Professor, Gene Morse, is the publication’s chief reviewer, and there are several local and international contributors to the publication.

By: Douglas McIntosh (JIS)

 

 

 

 

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Caribbean News

Seven Days. Seven Nations. One Storm — Hurricane Melissa

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A week of wind, water, and heartbreak

 

From Haiti’s hillsides to Bermuda’s reefs, seven Caribbean nations have been battered, bruised, and forever marked by Hurricane Melissa — a storm that tested not only the region’s infrastructure but its unshakable spirit of unity.

Saturday–Sunday, October 25–26 – The First Strike: Hispaniola

Before the storm even earned its name, torrential rain and flash floods swept across Haiti and the Dominican Republic, claiming lives and tearing through rural communities.

In southern Haiti, rivers burst their banks, swallowing roads and homes; 23 people were confirmed dead by Sunday evening. Across the border, one death was reported in the Dominican Republic as swollen rivers cut off villages in Barahona and Pedernales.

By nightfall, the tropical system had strengthened — and the Caribbean knew it was facing something historic.

Monday, October 27 – Evacuations and Airlifts

In The Bahamas, Prime Minister Philip Davis issued a mandatory evacuation for the MICAL Islands — Mayaguana, Inagua, Crooked Island, Acklins, Long Cay, and Ragged Island.

Bahamasair added extra flights as the nation braced for what forecasters warned could become the strongest storm in nearly two decades.

Meanwhile, Jamaica, Turks & Caicos, and Cuba activated their national emergency operations centers.

Tuesday, October 28 – Jamaica and Haiti Hit Hard

By afternoon, Hurricane Melissa made landfall near St Elizabeth, Jamaica, as a Category 5 hurricane — winds of 185 mph, central pressure 892 mb, the lowest ever recorded so close to the island.

Roads collapsed, bridges washed away, and Black River Hospital lost its roof. Power failed for 72 percent of the island.

BOJ TV footage shows split asphalt, sparking lines, and flooded communities abandoned for safety.

Initially four were reported dead, that grew to seven deaths and heavy damage in 170 communities; Andrew Holness, Jamaican Prime Minister calling it “a national test of resilience.”

Haiti, still recovering from the weekend’s flooding, was hit again as outer bands dumped more rain on Les Cayes and Jacmel, deepening the humanitarian crisis.

Wednesday, October 29 – Crossing to Cuba

Weakened slightly to Category 4 (145 mph), Melissa tracked north-northeast at 8 mph, hammering eastern Cuba with hurricane-force winds

and mudslides. Over 15 000 people were evacuated from Santiago de Cuba and Holguín.

In Turks & Caicos, the Regiment deployed to Grand Turk, Salt Cay, South, North and Middle Caicos, preparing shelters and securing public buildings.

Thursday, October 30 – The Bahamas and the All Clear

Melissa’s speed increased, sparing the northern Caribbean its worst.

The Bahamas Airport Authority closed 13 airports from Mayaguana to Exuma International; none reported casualties, though infrastructure suffered.

In Turks & Caicos, the all-clear came early Thursday after minimal impact.  Premier Washington Misick expressed gratitude and pledged support for neighbors:

“We must act — not only with words, but with compassion and deeds.”

Friday, October 31 – Counting the Cost

By Friday, Melissa had weakened to Category 3 (120 mph) north of Cuba.

The Bahamas Department of Meteorology issued its final alert, lifting warnings for the southern islands.

Regional toll:

  • Haiti: 23 dead, thousands displaced.
  • Jamaica: 7 dead, 170 communities damaged; 72% without electricity
  • Cuba: 2 dead, 15, 000 evacuated.
  • Dominican Republic: 1 dead, flooding in southwest.
  • Bahamas: 0 dead, minor infrastructure damage and flooding in southeast.
  • Turks & Caicos: minimal to no impact.

Relief and Reconnection

The Cayman Islands became the first government to touch down in Jamaica post-storm. Premier Juliana O’Connor-Connolly led a contingent bringing a plane-load of essentials and pledged US $1.2 million in aid.

Reggae icon Shaggy arrived on a private jet with friends, delivering food, medical kits, and hygiene supplies.

Meanwhile, Starlink and FLOW Jamaica activated emergency satellite internet across Jamaica providing free connectivity through November.

From overseas, U.S. President Donald Trump, speaking during his Asia tour, announced that American search-and-rescue teams and disaster aid will support the region.

“They can depend on U.S. assistance as they recover from this historic storm,” he said.

Faith, Funds, and False Websites

The Government of Jamaica and the Sandals Foundation have both launched verified donation portals for recovery. Officials are warning against fake crowdfunding pages posing as relief sites and urging donors to use only official channels.

A Seventh Nation in the Crosshairs – Bermuda

As Hurricane Melissa left the Caribbean basin, Bermuda found itself next in line.

Forecasts indicated the storm would pass just west of the island late Thursday into Friday, likely as a Category 1 to 2 hurricane with sustained winds near 105 mph.

Though far weaker than when it ravaged Jamaica, officials issued a hurricane warning, urging residents to secure property and expect tropical-storm conditions.

By all appearances Bermuda is heeding the warnings

The Human Response

Across the Caribbean, solidarity surged.

The Global Empowerment Mission (GEM) in Miami began airlifting relief supplies, while churches, civic groups, and businesses in The Bahamas and Turks & Caicos organized drives for displaced families.

“Your dedication gave our islands the strength to face the storm,” Premier Misick said. “Together, as one Caribbean family, we will rise stronger.”

Resilience in the Wake

Melissa’s winds may have faded, but her impact endures. Engineers are inspecting bridges, hillsides, and water systems; volunteers are clearing debris and distributing aid in communities still cut off.

From Haiti’s ravaged river valleys to Jamaica’s sugar towns, from Cuba’s eastern hills to The Bahamas’ salt ponds and Bermuda’s reefs, the region once again stands at the crossroads of ruin and renewal — and leans, as always, toward hope and a faithful God

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Haitian Pushback Halts Controversial Constitution Rewrite — What’s Next?

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Deandrea Hamilton | Editor

 

Haitian media, legal scholars and civic voices did what bullets and barricades couldn’t: they stopped a sweeping constitutional overhaul widely branded as anti-democratic.  Editorials and analyses tore into proposals to abolish the Senate, scrap the prime minister, shift to one-round presidential elections, expand presidential power, and open high office to dual-nationals—a package critics said would hard-wire dominance into the executive at a moment of near-lawless insecurity.

The Venice Commission—Europe’s top constitutional advisory body—didn’t mince words either. In a formal opinion requested by Haiti’s provisional electoral authorities, it pressed for clear legal safeguards and credible conditions before any referendum, including measures to prevent gang interference in the electoral process—an implicit rebuke of pushing a foundational rewrite amid a security collapse.

Facing that drumbeat, Haiti’s Transitional Presidential Council has now formally ended the constitutional-reform initiative. The decision, taken at a Council of Ministers meeting at the National Palace, effectively aborts the rewrite track that has haunted Haiti since the Moïse and Henry eras.

So what now? Per the Miami Herald, the pivot is back to basics: security first, elections next. That means stabilizing Port-au-Prince enough to run a vote, rebuilding the electoral timetable, and empowering the provisional electoral machinery—none of which is simple when gangs control vast chunks of the capital and state authority remains fragile. Recent headlines underline the risk: gunfire has disrupted top-level government meetings, a visceral reminder that constitutional theory means little without territorial control.

Bottom line: Haitian journalists and public intellectuals helped slam the brakes on a high-stakes centralization of power that lacked legitimacy and safe conditions. International constitutional experts added weight, and the transition authorities finally conceded reality. Now the fight shifts to making an election possible—clean rolls, secure polling, and credible oversight—under circumstances that are still hostile to democracy. If the state can’t guarantee basic safety, any ballot is theater. If it can, shelving the rewrite may prove the first real step back toward consent of the governed.

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Political Theatre? Caribbean Parliamentarians Walk Out on House Speaker

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By Deandrea Hamilton | Magnetic Media

 

October 14, 2025 – It’s being called political theatre — but for citizens, constitutional watchdogs, and democracy advocates across the Caribbean, it feels far more serious. Within a single week, two national parliaments — in Trinidad and Tobago and St. Kitts and Nevis — descended into turmoil as opposition members stormed out in protest, accusing their Speakers of bias, overreach, and abuse of parliamentary procedure.

For observers, the walkouts signal a deeper problem: erosion of trust in the very institutions meant to safeguard democracy. When Speakers are viewed as political enforcers instead of neutral referees, parliaments stop functioning as chambers of debate and start performing as stages for power and spectacle — with citizens left wondering who, if anyone, is still accountable.

October 6: St. Kitts Parliament Erupts

The first walkout erupted in Basseterre on October 6, 2025, when Dr. Timothy Harris, former Prime Minister and now Opposition Leader, led his team out of the St. Kitts and Nevis National Assembly in a protest that stunned the chamber.

The flashpoint came as the Speaker moved to approve more than three years’ worth of unratified parliamentary minutes in one sitting — covering 27 meetings and three national budgets — without individual review or debate.

Dr. Harris called the move “a flagrant breach of the Constitution and parliamentary tradition,” warning that the practice undermines transparency and accountability. “No serious parliament can go years without approving a single set of minutes,” he said after exiting the chamber.

The Speaker defended the decision as administrative housekeeping, but critics were unconvinced, branding the move a “world record disgrace.” The opposition’s walkout triggered renewed calls for the Speaker’s resignation and sparked a wider public discussion about record-keeping, accountability, and respect for parliamentary norms in St. Kitts and Nevis.

October 10: Trinidad Opposition Follows Suit

Four days later, on October 10, 2025, the Opposition United National Congress (UNC) in Trinidad and Tobago staged its own walkout from the House of Representatives in Port of Spain.

The UNC accused the Speaker of partisan bias, claiming she had repeatedly blocked urgent questions, ignored points of order, and allowed government members to breach standing orders without consequence.

“The Speaker has failed in her duty to act impartially,” the Opposition declared in a statement. “Parliament is not the property of any political party or Presiding Officer.”

The dramatic exit was seen as a culmination of months of rising tension and frustration, with opposition MPs arguing that parliamentary rules were being selectively applied to silence dissenting voices.

Political analyst Dr. Marcia Ferdinand described the twin walkouts as “a warning sign that parliamentary democracy in the Caribbean is teetering on the edge of performative politics.”

“When chairs become political shields rather than constitutional referees,” she said, “democracy becomes theatre, not governance.”

A Pattern Emerging

While St. Kitts and Trinidad are very different political environments, both incidents point to the same regional fault line: the perception that Speakers — the guardians of parliamentary order — are no longer impartial.

In Westminster-style systems like those across the Caribbean, the Speaker’s authority depends not on power but on public confidence in fairness. Once that credibility erodes, parliamentary control collapses into confrontation.

Governance experts say the implications are serious: eroded trust between government and opposition, declining public confidence in state institutions, and growing voter cynicism that “rules” are flexible tools of political advantage.

Why It Matters

Parliamentary walkouts are not new in the Caribbean, but what makes these recent events different is their frequency and intensity — and the regional echo they’ve created. Social media has amplified images of lawmakers storming out, with citizens from Barbados to Belize questioning whether the same erosion of decorum could be happening in their own legislatures.

Analysts warn that if this perception takes hold, it risks diminishing the moral authority of parliamentary democracy itself.

“Once opposition MPs believe the rules are rigged, and once citizens believe Parliament is just performance,” said one Caribbean governance researcher, “you’ve lost the most valuable currency in democracy — trust.”

Restoring Balance

Political reformers across the region are calling for tighter Standing Order enforcement, independent parliamentary service commissions, and training to strengthen Speaker neutrality. Civil society leaders say the public must also play its part by demanding transparency and refusing to normalize partisan manipulation of parliamentary procedure.

Whether these twin walkouts become catalysts for reform — or simply another episode of Caribbean political theatre — will depend on what happens next inside those chambers.

For now, democracy watchers agree on one thing: when opposition leaders feel the only way to be heard is to walk out, the entire democratic house — not just its Speaker — is in danger of collapse.

 

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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