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Bahamas Prime Minister banking on 50% Food Tax reduction, Affordable Housing and Clean Energy to drive down Cost of Living 

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Deandrea Hamilton

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The Bahamas, January 10, 2025 – Imported and store bought food will, by April 1, be less expensive in The Bahamas due to a hefty cut in Value Added Tax (VAT) announced by Philip Davis, Bahamas Prime Minister in a New Year’s national address on January 8.

“I am pleased to announce a 50% reduction in the VAT rate on all food sold in food stores.  Beginning April 1st, the rate will be cut in half from 10% to 5%.  This new 5% rate will apply to all food in the food stores, including fresh fruits and vegetables, baby food, lunch snacks and frozen foods.  However, it will not apply to prepared foods in the deli.

This rate reduction will also apply to the importation of all items previously mentioned.   The effective date is April 1st in order to give merchants and foodstores time to make the necessary adjustments.”

For many families, the cost of food has been nothing short of shocking and the issue became a game-changing factor in deciding the recent US elections.

Bahamians have hinted at the same concerns at home.

In November 2023, former Prime Minister, Hubert Minnis and Anglican Archbishop Laish Boyd were among those calling for a decrease in VAT on bread basket items.

“The cuts in certain food duties in the budget for this fiscal year are not enough.  We in the Opposition have also called numerous times for the government to remove its 10 percent VAT on bread basket items and medicines that it imposed unnecessarily,” said Minnis.

Davis says that and more is on the way.

“VAT is not the cause of the high price of food, but for those with the tightest disposable income, reducing VAT by 50% will make a difference.

This reduction will not impact our fiscal targets for this year.”

Last year, the US government estimated that U.S. food prices would increase 2.3 percent and by year end, the Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO explained that just about all food prices hit staggering levels, though some decreases were forecast.

Rice, Vegetable Oil, Meat and Dairy all increased in 2024, said the FAO, which also informed in a December 2024 report that its FFPI (FAO Food Price Index) spiked at the end of the year to 6.7% above 2023.

Additionally, the reports explained: “FAO All Rice Price Index: Rose 0.8% from the 2023 average, which is a 16-year high. FAO Vegetable Oil Price Index: Averaged 9.4% higher than 2023 due to tightening global supplies. FAO Meat Price Index: Was 2.7% above the 2023 average, with higher prices for bovine, ovine, and poultry meats. FAO Dairy Price Index: Averaged 4.7% higher than 2023, due mainly to surging butter prices.”

Bahamians felt it too and many rejected information from The Bahamas National Statistical Institute (BNSI) which conveyed the consumer price index (CPI) was down in the first quarter of last year, that The Bahamas saw an increase during summer months after which it held relatively steady, due to the slight bump, in September.

“This September 2024 remained constant with August, and followed a 0.1% increase between the months of July 2024 and August 2024.  On a month to month basis, the major increases, by Group, included Furnishing and Household Equipment and routine household maintenance 3.7%, Restaurant & Hotels 0.6% along with Miscellaneous Goods and Services 0.5%. Meanwhile, the major decreases by group consisted of Food and Non-alcoholic 1.6 %, Health 0.9%, along with Education 0.4%,” informed a report from BNSI published in September 2024.

The Prime Minister acknowledged the high cost of living, which goes well beyond how expensive groceries have become.  A housing crisis compounded by surging electricity bills become significant factors in the quality of life Bahamians were able to afford in 2024.

“The high cost of energy runs right throughout the economy.  Important parts of our outdated electricity grid date back to before Independence.  Some of them are so old that no one makes the parts to fix them anymore.  But we can’t build a successful economy – and Bahamians can’t build their own success stories — if we continue to be burdened by an old, outdated, system, dependent on heavy and diesel fuels.

An unreliable system, and above all, an expensive system. You simply can’t build a 21st Century economy with 20th century infrastructure. So, we’re reforming, upgrading, modernizing.  Solar panels are going to go up, and prices are going to come down. We are partnering with Bahamian companies across our Family Islands, to meet the unique needs of each. We are going to have New Providence’s first utility-scale solar field.

We’re integrating LNG.” he said.

A special initiative was launched by Bahamas Power and Light, BPL over the holiday season.  An attempt to get consumers to pay their overdue bills and see their electricity restored, when they made that effort.

Residents though are still forced to make tough choices as apartment units and real estate buys are priced too high and rent is chomping away at a large portion of salaries.

“The huge increase in costs of housing has also helped to drive up the cost of living.  We’re building affordable housing, and we are piloting a Rent-to-Own programme.  But while these are important, they aren’t reaching enough Bahamians yet.  So even as we work to expand those efforts, we’re exploring ways to incentivize the private sector to build more. Increasing the supply of housing is the best way to see reductions in the cost of housing. We have also expanded concessions to first-time homeowners, because it’s so hard to make that big leap,” said Prime Minister Davis.

Reaction to the reduction in VAT from 10% to 5% in The Bahamas is healthy and that break will be important this year.  It is forecast by the USDA’s Economic Research Service that despite a Donald Trump presidency, food prices in the United States are still expected to jump by nearly 2% in 2025.

Bahamas News

Where to Draw the Line? TCI and Bahamas Advance Maritime Boundary Talks

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June 16, 2026 – Thirty-four years after formal negotiations began, Turks and Caicos Islands and The Bahamas are still working to define an agreed maritime boundary between the neighbouring archipelagos, a revelation emerging from a recent Turks and Caicos Cabinet summary which has brought renewed attention to a largely overlooked diplomatic and security issue.

A May 2026 Turks and Caicos Cabinet update suggests the long-running negotiations are continuing to advance.  In August 2023, Bahamas Foreign Affairs Minister Fred Mitchell said efforts to draw an exact maritime boundary had been slowed by the challenge of gathering the mapping and locational data required for the exercise.  The United Kingdom, which represents Turks and Caicos in the negotiations, has offered few details beyond confirming that both sides remain committed to maritime boundary delimitation talks.

The negotiations are not centred on a territorial dispute but rather on establishing a legally recognized maritime boundary under international law.  Such agreements help determine jurisdiction over fisheries, maritime resources, law enforcement activities, environmental protection and migration control in the waters between neighbouring countries.

While the discussions focus on the boundary between The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos, the exercise is part of a wider maritime delimitation effort — the process of formally marking and agreeing upon where one country’s waters end and another’s begin.  In comments to The Tribune in August 2023, Mitchell referenced similar boundary considerations involving the United States and Haiti, underscoring the broader regional importance of defining maritime jurisdictions in accordance with international law.

According to public statements from The Bahamas, formal negotiations between the two sides began in 1992 and were followed by technical discussions in 1996.  After years of little public activity, talks resumed in 2023 and have continued through a series of engagements involving legal, maritime, security and geographic information specialists.

The importance of maritime boundaries was underscored by former Bahamas Foreign Affairs Minister Brent Symonette during maritime boundary discussions between The Bahamas and the United States in 2009.  At the time, Symonette described clearly defined maritime borders as essential to national sovereignty, law enforcement, fisheries management, environmental protection and efforts to combat illegal migration.  He also argued that agreed boundaries provide legal certainty and strengthen cooperation between neighbouring countries.

The United Kingdom, which represents Turks and Caicos in the negotiations, has offered few public details beyond confirming its commitment to the process.  However, officials from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office participated alongside TCI representatives during talks held in Nassau in August 2023.  The Turks and Caicos delegation included then Permanent Secretary Wesley Clerveaux, whose responsibilities included Marine Affairs.

At this stage, the TCI Cabinet has only publicly identified the area under discussion as being south of “Point 1.”  Information released by The Bahamas following a 2023 meeting indicates the negotiations concern waters between the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.  While no map has been made public, the available information places the discussions south of Bahamian islands including Mayaguana and Great Inagua.  Exactly where the proposed boundary would meet the Turks and Caicos archipelago remains unclear from public records.

The latest Cabinet update offers no indication of when the negotiations may conclude.  However, after more than three decades of intermittent discussions, recent references by both governments suggest efforts to finally draw the line between the two jurisdictions are continuing.

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CDB Leadership Passes to Belize as Region Eyes New Financing Partnerships  

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By Deandrea Hamilton

 

The Bahamas, June 9, 2026 – The Caribbean Development Bank’s annual gathering may have concluded in The Bahamas, but attention is already turning to Belize as leadership of the institution’s Board of Governors officially changed hands.

At the close of the 56th Annual Meeting in Nassau, outgoing Chairman and CDB Governor for The Bahamas, Michael Halkitis, formally transferred the chairmanship to Belize’s Dr. Hon. Osmond Martinez, continuing the Bank’s tradition of rotating leadership among its regional shareholders.

The handover capped a week of discussions focused on financing development in an increasingly uncertain global environment and strengthening the Caribbean’s ability to withstand economic and climate-related shocks.

One of the meeting’s most closely watched conversations centered on how multilateral development banks can better support vulnerable Small Island Developing States.

During the President’s Chat, titled Financing the Future: MDB Strategies for Uncertain Times, CDB President Daniel Best joined leaders from the OPEC Fund, the Central American Bank for Economic Integration and the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage to discuss expanding development finance and building resilience.

OPEC Fund President Dr. Abdulhamid Alkhalifa emphasized that development institutions must move beyond responding to crises and instead help countries prepare for them.

“The real test is whether we can help countries move from strategy to implementation, and from implementation to results,” Alkhalifa said.

The discussions reflected a growing regional push for innovative financing solutions as Caribbean nations continue to confront climate vulnerability, infrastructure demands and economic uncertainty.

Beyond discussions on financing and resilience, the Annual Meeting also featured youth engagement activities, including the Youth FIRE Forum, where young Caribbean leaders participated in conversations about innovation, entrepreneurship, leadership and the future of regional development. Senior government officials, development professionals and youth delegates exchanged ideas on the challenges and opportunities facing the next generation, reinforcing a recurring message throughout the conference: that investments made today must ultimately improve opportunities for Caribbean youth tomorrow.

That theme was echoed by Bahamas Prime Minister Philip Davis, who used the opening ceremony to challenge regional leaders to invest in future generations.

“We must invest in the one asset that no agency can ever downgrade, and that no storm can ever wash away: the mind of a Caribbean child,” Davis told delegates.

With Belize now assuming the chairmanship, regional leaders say the focus remains on transforming ideas discussed in Nassau into tangible results for Caribbean people.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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New GPS Evidence Prompts Fresh Search for Missing American Woman in Abaco

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ABACO, BAHAMAS — Nearly two months after American sailor Lynette Hooker vanished in waters off Abaco, investigators are preparing to conduct a new search based on GPS and navigation data that reportedly challenges the account originally provided by her husband.

The case, which first drew international attention in early April, began when Brian Hooker told authorities that his wife was swept away after falling from an inflatable dinghy during rough conditions in waters near Elbow Cay.

Initial search efforts involving Bahamian and U.S. authorities covered extensive areas of the Sea of Abaco but failed to locate the missing Michigan woman.

Now, according to multiple U.S. media reports, investigators have obtained electronic navigation and GPS data that appears to place the couple’s dinghy in a different location from where searchers initially concentrated their efforts.

The new information has prompted authorities to reopen search operations and seek permission for divers to examine a more targeted area of the Sea of Abaco.

Unlike the broad search that followed Hooker’s disappearance, the renewed effort is expected to focus on a relatively shallow section of water, reportedly about 25 feet deep. Investigators believe the location may offer a better opportunity to recover evidence and potentially answer lingering questions surrounding the disappearance.

The latest development marks a significant shift in the investigation.

What began as a maritime search-and-rescue operation has evolved into a complex multinational investigation involving Bahamian authorities, the United States Coast Guard and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Brian Hooker was detained and questioned by Bahamian authorities following his wife’s disappearance but was later released without charges. While investigators have never publicly accused him of a crime, reports indicate he remains a person of interest as authorities continue to examine the circumstances surrounding the case.

Hooker has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and has maintained that his wife accidentally fell overboard.

The investigation has intensified in recent weeks. U.S. authorities have reportedly seized the couple’s sailboat, Soulmate, transporting the vessel to Florida for forensic examination. Investigators are said to be reviewing onboard electronics, digital records and other potential evidence as part of the ongoing inquiry.

The case has also attracted attention from Lynette Hooker’s family, who have continued to press for answers and support efforts to locate her.

The renewed search comes after Brian Hooker returned to the United States following the disappearance. Reports indicate he cited family reasons, including concerns about his mother’s health, for leaving The Bahamas.

For investigators, however, the focus now appears fixed on the newly identified search area and the electronic evidence that led them there.

Whether the latest operation produces answers remains to be seen. But nearly eight weeks after Lynette Hooker disappeared in the waters of Abaco, authorities believe new technology and new information may finally provide a clearer picture of what happened that night.

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