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New UN report warns of conflict-induced famine and catastrophic hunger in 5 major hotspots alongside the looming La Niña climate threat in others

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Acute food insecurity is set to increase in magnitude and severity in 22 countries and territories

 

Joint FAO-WFP News Release 

 

Rome – Acute food insecurity is set to increase in both magnitude and severity across 22 countries and territories, according to a new United Nations report. The report warns that the spread of conflict, particularly in the Middle East – coupled with climate and economic stressors – is pushing millions of people to the brink. The report spotlights the regional fallout from the crisis in Gaza which has seen Lebanon engulfed in conflict and warns that the La Niña weather pattern could impact climates through March 2025, threatening fragile food systems in already vulnerable regions.

The report draws attention to famine in the Zamzam camp in North Darfur and famine risk in other areas of Sudan, the enduring risk of famine in Palestine (Gaza Strip) and the catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity in Haiti, Mali and South Sudan. It warns that without immediate humanitarian action and concerted efforts to overcome severe access constraints and resolve ongoing conflicts, further starvation and death are likely.

The report – ‘Hunger Hotspots – FAO-WFP early warnings on acute food insecurity’ – issued today by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) calls for urgent humanitarian action to save lives and livelihoods and prevent starvation and death in hotspots where acute hunger is at high risk of worsening between November 2024 and May 2025.

In total, 22 countries/territories are classified as “hunger hotspots”, where high levels of acute food insecurity are expected to further deteriorate due to the combination of conflict, economic instability, and climate shocks during the outlook period. Without immediate intervention, including increased funding for food and livelihoods assistance, hundreds of thousands more people are expected to face starvation in the coming months.

“The situation in the five hunger hotspots of highest concern is catastrophic. People are experiencing an extreme lack of food and face unprecedented enduring starvation fuelled by escalating conflicts, climate crises and economic shocks. If we are to save lives and prevent acute hunger and malnutrition, we urgently need a humanitarian ceasefire, and to restore access to and availability of highly nutritious food, including reactivating local food production. But this alone is not enough; we need longer-term stability and food security. Peace is a pre-requisite for food security. Without peace and stability, farmers cannot grow food, harvest or sustain their livelihoods. Access to nutritious food is not just a basic need – it is a fundamental human right,” said QU Dongyu, FAO Director-General.

“Worldwide, conflicts are escalating, economic instability is rising, and climate disasters are becoming the new norm. With more effective political and financial support, humanitarians can and will continue to implement proven and scalable solutions to address hunger and reduce needs over the long term,” said Cindy McCain, WFP Executive Director.

“It’s time for world leaders to step up and work with us to reach the millions of people at risk of starvation – delivering diplomatic solutions to conflicts, using their influence to enable humanitarians to work safely, and mobilizing the resources and partnerships needed to halt global hunger in its tracks,” Director McCain added.

The effects of the La Niña weather pattern, anticipated to impact global climates from November 2024 through March 2025, are expected to further exacerbate some of the food crises. While some areas may benefit from improved agricultural conditions, La Niña is likely to cause devastating floods in countries such as Nigeria and South Sudan, while potentially contributing to dry conditions in Somalia, Kenya, and Ethiopia. These extreme weather events threaten already fragile food systems, putting millions at risk of hunger.

The report stresses that early, targeted action is essential to prevent the further deterioration of the crisis and avert mass hunger-related mortality. FAO and WFP are urging world leaders to prioritize conflict resolution, economic support, and climate adaptation measures to protect the most vulnerable populations from the brink of famine.

Key Findings

According to the report, Palestine, the Sudan, South Sudan, Haiti and Mali remain at the highest alert level and require the most urgent attention. Conflict is the primary driver of hunger in all these areas. All hotspots of the highest concern have communities already facing or at risk of famine or facing catastrophic conditions of acute food insecurity.

Chad, Lebanon, Myanmar, Mozambique, Nigeria, the Syrian Arab Republic and Yemen are hotspots of very high concern, with a large number of people facing critical acute food insecurity, coupled with worsening drivers that are expected to further intensify life-threatening conditions in the coming months.

Since the previous edition of the Hunger Hotspots report (June 2024), Kenya, Lesotho, Namibia and Niger have joined the list of hunger hotspots, alongside Burkina Faso, Ethiopia, Malawi, Somalia, Zambia and Zimbabwe, where acute food insecurity is likely to deteriorate further during the outlook period.

 

CAPTION: Photo by Tanya Birkbeck/WFP

Government

$94.1Mfor Health; Knowles Pushes to Keep Care at Home

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – A major shift in how healthcare is delivered in the Turks and Caicos Islands is at the center of the Government’s latest budget, with a focus on reducing reliance on overseas treatment and strengthening services at home.

Presenting his contribution to the national debate, Kyle Knowles outlined a strategy aimed at building a more sustainable healthcare system—one that allows more residents to access quality care within the country.

The health sector has been allocated $94.1 million, making it one of the largest areas of public spending in the $550.8 million Budget passed on April 23.

Central to the Minister’s approach is a restructuring of the Treatment Abroad Programme (TAP), which has grown significantly in recent years as more patients are sent overseas for specialized care.

The Government now aims to reverse that trend.

“We are reforming healthcare to ensure long-term sustainability,” Knowles indicated, pointing to efforts to strengthen local services and reduce the need for travel.

The strategy includes improving healthcare infrastructure, expanding services available within the islands and increasing efficiency through the digitization of medical records.

Digitization is expected to support better coordination of care, reduce delays and allow for more accurate tracking of patient needs—part of a broader effort to modernize public services.

The Minister emphasized that the goal is not only cost control, but improved access.

“No family should have to leave home to get quality care,” he said, underscoring the Government’s intention to refocus healthcare delivery on local capacity.

The shift comes as rising healthcare costs continue to place pressure on public finances, with overseas treatment representing one of the most expensive components of the system.

By investing more heavily in domestic services, the Government is seeking to reduce that burden while improving outcomes for residents.

While the direction is clear, details on timelines and the pace of expansion for local services were not fully outlined in the presentation.

Still, the emphasis on sustainability, access and modernization signals a strategic pivot in how healthcare is expected to evolve in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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Government

Premier Defends Budget Strategy, Rejects Claims of Inefficiency

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – Premier Charles Washington Misick has pushed back against criticism of the Government’s newly passed budget, defending both its direction and execution as deliberate and necessary for national development.

Wrapping up debate on the $550.8 million Budget, passed on April 23, the Premier dismissed concerns raised by the Opposition about inefficiency, rising costs and gaps in delivery, insisting the Government’s approach is measured and focused on long-term growth.

“This budget is about delivering for our people,” Misick said, as he reinforced the administration’s commitment to infrastructure, healthcare expansion and broader economic development.

Opposition Leader Edwin Astwood had earlier challenged the Government’s performance, pointing to unfilled posts, delayed projects and what he described as weak execution despite increasing allocations.

In response, the Premier rejected the notion that the Government is failing to deliver, instead arguing that building national capacity takes time and sustained investment.

He maintained that staffing challenges are being addressed and that improvements across ministries are ongoing, even as demand for public services grows.

The Premier also defended the scale of spending, framing it as a necessary step to support development across the islands, rather than unchecked expansion.

“We are investing in the future of this country,” he said, pointing to continued funding for infrastructure, community development and public services.

On the question of equitable growth, Misick reiterated his administration’s focus on balanced development, including ongoing investments in the Family Islands.

He argued that progress is being made, even if transformation is not occurring as rapidly as some would like.

Throughout his closing remarks, the Premier leaned on the country’s economic fundamentals—highlighting strong cash reserves, stable growth projections and international confidence in the Turks and Caicos Islands’ fiscal management.

While the rebuttal addressed criticism head-on, it did not significantly alter the structure of the budget or introduce major new measures in response to concerns raised during the debate.

Instead, the Government’s position remained consistent: the plan is in place, the investments are targeted, and delivery will continue.

The exchange underscores a clear divide—between an Opposition pressing for faster, more measurable results, and a Government maintaining that its strategy is already on course.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

PHOTO COURTESY OF THE OFFICE OF THE PREMIER

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Government

Digital Government Push Advances, but Reliability and Security Details Remain Unclear

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Turks and Caicos, April 25, 2026 – There was no mistaking the enthusiasm of the Minister of Finance, Investment and Trade, E. Jay Saunders, as he laid out his vision for a more digitally driven Turks and Caicos Islands—one where services are faster, systems are connected, and doing business is easier.

But within that forward-looking presentation, what remained notably absent were clear timelines and defined measures to ensure data security and system reliability.

“We are moving toward a fully integrated digital government,” Saunders told the House, as he outlined a future where public services are delivered seamlessly through technology.

With responsibility for the country’s economic and digital transformation, Saunders pointed to several areas expected to be reshaped by the rollout of e-government systems, including revenue collection, business licensing, customs processing and access to public services—all designed to reduce delays, improve compliance and streamline transactions.

The vision is one of convenience and efficiency: fewer lines, faster approvals, and systems that communicate across departments rather than operate in silos.

Within the framework of the Government’s $550.8 million Budget, passed on April 23, the digital push is positioned as a key driver of modernization and improved service delivery.

However, for many users, the experience of government systems today remains inconsistent.

Periodic outages, payment disruptions and service downtime continue to affect daily transactions, raising practical concerns about how quickly the country can transition to a fully digital model.

Despite the scale of the ambition, the Minister’s presentation did not directly address how system reliability will be strengthened or how data will be protected as more services move online.

Those elements—uptime, security and resilience—are critical to public confidence, particularly as businesses and residents become increasingly dependent on digital platforms to access government services.

The direction is clear, and the potential impact is significant.

But as the country moves closer to greater digital dependence, the success of that transformation will ultimately rest not just on what is promised—but on whether the systems can be relied upon when they are needed most.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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