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Hunger numbers stubbornly high for three consecutive years as global crises deepen: UN report

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1 in 11 people worldwide faced hunger in 2023, 1 in 5 in Africa

 

July 24, 2024, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Around 733 million people faced hunger in 2023, equivalent to one in eleven people globally and one in five in Africa, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report published today by five United Nations specialized agencies.

The annual report, launched this year in the context of the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty Task Force Ministerial Meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is falling significantly short of achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, Zero Hunger, by 2030.  The report shows that the world has been set back 15 years, with levels of undernourishment comparable to those in 2008-2009.

Despite some progress in specific areas such as stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, an alarming number of people continue to face food insecurity and malnutrition as global hunger levels have plateaued for three consecutive years, with between 713 and 757 million people undernourished in 2023—approximately 152 million more than in 2019 when considering the mid-range (733 million).

Regional trends vary significantly: the percentage of the population facing hunger continues to rise in Africa (20.4 percent), remains stable in Asia (8.1 percent)—though still representing a significant challenge as the region is home to more than half of those facing hunger worldwide —and shows progress in Latin America (6.2 percent). From 2022 to 2023, hunger increased in Western Asia, the Caribbean, and most African subregions.

If current trends continue, about 582 million people will be chronically undernourished in 2030, half of them in Africa, warn the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). This projection closely resembles the levels seen in 2015 when the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted, marking a concerning stagnation in progress.

Key findings beyond hunger

The report highlights that access to adequate food remains elusive for billions. In 2023, around 2.33 billion people globally faced moderate or severe food insecurity, a number that has not changed significantly since the sharp upturn in 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those, over 864 million people experienced severe food insecurity, going without food for an entire day or more at times. This number has remained stubbornly high since 2020 and while Latin America shows improvement, broader challenges persist, especially in Africa where 58 percent of the population is moderately or severely food insecure.

The lack of economic access to healthy diets also remains a critical issue, affecting over one-third of the global population. With new food price data and methodological improvements, the publication reveals that over 2.8 billion people were unable to afford a healthy diet in 2022. This disparity is most pronounced in low-income countries, where 71.5 percent of the population cannot afford a healthy diet, compared to 6.3 percent in high-income countries. Notably, the number dropped below pre-pandemic levels in Asia and in Northern America and Europe, while it increased substantially in Africa.

While progress has been made in increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants to 48%, achieving global nutrition targets will be a challenge. Low birthweight prevalence has stagnated around 15%, and stunting among children under five, while declining to 22.3%, still falls short of achieving targets. Additionally, the prevalence of wasting among children has not seen significant improvement while anaemia in women aged 15 to 49 years has increased.

Similarly, new estimates of adult obesity show a steady increase over the last decade, from 12.1 percent (2012) to 15.8 percent (2022). Projections indicate that by 2030, the world will have more than 1.2 billion obese adults. The double burden of malnutrition – the co-existence of undernutrition together with overweight and obesity – has also surged globally across all age groups. Thinness and underweight have declined in the last two decades, while obesity has risen sharply.

These trends underscore the complex challenges of malnutrition in all its forms and the urgent need for targeted interventions as the world is not on track to reach any of the seven global nutrition targets by 2030, the five agencies indicate.

Food insecurity and malnutrition are worsening due to a combination of factors, including persisting food price inflation that continues to erode economic gains for many people in many countries. Major drivers like conflict, climate change, and economic downturns are becoming more frequent and severe. These issues, along with underlying factors such as unaffordable healthy diets, unhealthy food environments and persistent inequality, are now coinciding simultaneously, amplifying their individual effects.

Financing to end hunger

This year’s report’s theme “Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition’’, emphasizes that achieving SDG 2 Zero Hunger requires a multi-faceted approach, including transforming and strengthening agrifood systems, addressing inequalities, and ensuring affordable and accessible healthy diets for all. It calls for increased and more cost-effective financing, with a clear and standardized definition of financing for food security and nutrition.

The heads of the five UN agencies, FAO Director-General QU Dongyu; IFAD President Alvaro Lario; UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell; WFP’s Executive Director Cindy McCain; and WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus write in the report’s Foreword: “Estimating the gap in financing for food security and nutrition and mobilizing innovative ways of financing to bridge it must be among our top priorities. Policies, legislation and interventions to end hunger and ensure all people have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food (SDG Target 2.1), and to end all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) need significant resource mobilization. They are not only an investment in the future, but our obligation. We strive to guarantee the right to adequate food and nutrition of current and future generations”.

As highlighted during a recent event in the High-Level Political Forum at UN headquarters in New York, the report underscores that the looming financing gap necessitates innovative, equitable solutions, particularly for countries facing high levels of hunger and malnutrition exacerbated by climate impacts.

Countries most in need of increased financing face significant challenges in access. Among the 119 low- and middle-income countries analyzed, approximately 63 percent have limited or moderate access to financing. Additionally, the majority of these countries (74 percent) are impacted by one or more major factors contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition. Coordinated efforts to harmonize data, increase risk tolerance, and enhance transparency are vital to bridge this gap and strengthen global food security and nutrition frameworks.

What they said

FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu: “Transforming agrifood systems is more critical than ever as we face the urgency of achieving the SDGs within six short years. FAO remains committed to supporting countries in their efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security for all. We will work together with all partners and with all approaches, including the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty, to accelerate the needed change. Together, we must innovate and collaborate to build more efficient, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable agrifood systems that can better withstand future challenges for a better world.”

IFAD President, Alvaro Lario: “The fastest route out of hunger and poverty is proven to be through investments in agriculture in rural areas. But the global and financial landscape has become far more complex since the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in 2015. Ending hunger and malnutrition demands that we invest more – and more smartly.  We must bring new money into the system from the private sector and recapture the pandemic-era appetite for ambitious global financial reform that gets cheaper financing to the countries who need it most.’’

UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell: “Malnutrition affects a child’s survival, physical growth, and brain development. Global child stunting rates have dropped by one third, or 55 million, in the last two decades, showing that investments in maternal and child nutrition pay off. Yet globally, one in four children under the age of five suffers from undernutrition, which can lead to long-term damage. We must urgently step-up financing to end child malnutrition. The world can and must do it. It is not only a moral imperative but also a sound investment in the future.”

WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain: “A future free from hunger is possible if we can rally the resources and the political will needed to invest in proven long-term solutions. I call on G20 leaders to follow Brazil’s example and prioritize ambitious global action on hunger and poverty. “We have the technologies and know-how to end food insecurity – but we urgently need the funds to invest in them at scale. WFP is ready to step up our collaboration with governments and partners to tackle the root causes of hunger, strengthen social safety nets and support sustainable development so every family can live in dignity.”

WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus:  “The progress we have made on reducing stunting and improving exclusive breastfeeding shows that the challenges we face are not insurmountable. We must use those gains as motivation to alleviate the suffering that millions of people around the world endure every day from hunger, food insecurity, unhealthy diets and malnutrition. The substantial investment required in healthy, safe and sustainably produced food is far less than the costs to economies and societies if we do nothing.”

Notes to the editor: the SOFI report

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World is an annual report jointly prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Since 1999, it has monitored and analysed the world’s progress towards ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition. It also provides an in-depth analysis of key challenges for achieving these goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The report targets a wide audience, including policymakers, international organizations, academic institutions and the general public.

This year’s theme is timely and relevant in the run-up to the Summit of the Future, and the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in 2025.

 

Release: FAO

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Premier Delivers Four Key Messages  

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Housing. Healthcare. Accountability. Investment.

 

By Deandrea Hamilton

PROVIDENCIALES, Turks and Caicos Islands — In four major appearances over the past week, Premier Charles Washington Misick delivered what may amount to the clearest outline yet of his government’s vision for the future of the Turks and Caicos Islands.

Whether speaking about housing, healthcare, public sector leadership or the broader economy, a consistent theme emerged: the country must move beyond simply recording economic growth and begin building the foundations of a stronger nation.

The Premier’s message was unmistakable.

“The story of the Turks and Caicos Islands over the last decade has largely been a story of growth,” Misick said during his Business Outlook 2026 address. “The story of the next decade must be a story of nation-building.”

That nation-building agenda rests on four major pillars: expanding home ownership, strengthening public institutions, improving quality of life through healthcare, and investing aggressively in infrastructure and development.

Housing as a Pathway to Prosperity

Speaking following Parliament’s passage of the Mortgage Corporation Bill on June 3, the Premier described home ownership as a cornerstone of economic inclusion and wealth creation.

The passage of the Mortgage Corporation Bill 2026 represented one of the most significant legislative achievements highlighted by the Premier.

The new law establishes the Turks and Caicos Islands Mortgage Corporation, a statutory body designed to increase access to mortgage financing, support affordable housing development and expand opportunities for Turks and Caicos Islanders to own homes.

Misick framed the initiative as more than a housing programme.

“The Mortgage Corporation Bill 2026 is a step forward, an important step, but it is part of a larger journey,” he said. “A larger journey towards a more inclusive housing system, a stronger middle class and a more equitable economy.”

He argued that economic growth must create opportunities for Islanders to build wealth and establish roots in their own country.

“We are building an economy that works not just for some but for all,” the Premier stated. “An economy in which every Turks and Caicos Islander has a fair chance to own, to build and to belong.”

The government expects the Corporation to support first-time homebuyers, families building on inherited land and broader affordable housing initiatives throughout the islands.

A Healthcare Milestone with Regional Significance

At the national certification ceremony recognizing the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and Hepatitis B, Misick celebrated what he called a defining moment for the country.

The Premier also used a national ceremony recognizing the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and Hepatitis B to reinforce his vision of stronger institutions and better outcomes for citizens.

The Turks and Caicos Islands has achieved validation for the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and became the first country in the region to achieve the same distinction for Hepatitis B.

Misick described the accomplishment as evidence that the country can lead on issues of national importance despite its size.

“Today is a proud and defining moment for the Turks and Caicos Islands,” he said.

“This is not simply a health sector success. It is a national accomplishment. It speaks to strong governance, effective partnerships, and a shared belief that every person matters.”

The Premier said the achievement demonstrated the importance of public confidence in institutions and pledged continued investment in healthcare services.

“As a Government, we remain committed to investing in health, strengthening our systems, and ensuring that quality care is accessible to all who call these islands home.”

A Direct Challenge to the Public Service

Addressing government leaders at the Public Service Leadership Forum 2026, the Premier on June 4 delivered one of his strongest critiques yet of bureaucracy, absenteeism and delayed decision-making.

Perhaps the most candid of the four speeches came during the Public Service Leadership Forum, where Misick challenged senior government officials to embrace accountability and reject complacency.

The Premier argued that many of the obstacles facing government performance stem not from a lack of money or legislation, but from leadership failures.

“There are times when decisions that should take days take weeks,” he said.

“There are times when issues that require action become trapped in endless consultation, excessive caution, or bureaucratic delay.”

He also raised concerns about absenteeism, poor performance management and what he described as an unhealthy fear of taking risks.

“The people we serve do not expect perfection,” Misick said. “They expect leadership. They expect judgment. They expect action.”

The address repeatedly emphasized results over process and urged public servants to focus less on excuses and more on execution.

“The people of these Islands are not interested in how many meetings we attend,” he said. “They are interested in results.”

The Shift from Growth to Nation-Building

In his June 5 Business Outlook 2026 address, Misick broadened the discussion beyond economic growth and laid out what he called the foundations of nation-building. The most expansive vision came during the Business Outlook 2026 address, where Misick outlined what he called the foundations of long-term prosperity.

While celebrating record tourism arrivals, strong government revenues and a development pipeline exceeding $4 billion, the Premier argued that economic growth alone is insufficient.

“Growth alone is not success. Growth alone is not development. Growth alone does not guarantee resilience,” he said.

Among the pillars he identified were stronger public institutions, sustainable tourism, balanced development across the archipelago, infrastructure investment, housing, education, workforce development and economic diversification.

At the centre of that strategy is the government’s proposed borrowing programme of up to $350 million.

Misick defended the initiative as a necessary step to accelerate infrastructure development and address long-standing bottlenecks.

“This is not borrowing for consumption,” he said. “This is borrowing for development.”

The funds are expected to support investments in infrastructure, healthcare, housing, public utilities, climate resilience and digital transformation.

For the Premier, the goal is clear.

“The objective is not merely to create a larger economy,” he said. “It is to create a stronger country.”

Taken together, the four speeches reveal a government seeking to define its second term not simply by economic expansion, but by building institutions, communities and opportunities designed to endure long after the current growth cycle has passed.

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New GPS Evidence Prompts Fresh Search for Missing American Woman in Abaco

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ABACO, BAHAMAS — Nearly two months after American sailor Lynette Hooker vanished in waters off Abaco, investigators are preparing to conduct a new search based on GPS and navigation data that reportedly challenges the account originally provided by her husband.

The case, which first drew international attention in early April, began when Brian Hooker told authorities that his wife was swept away after falling from an inflatable dinghy during rough conditions in waters near Elbow Cay.

Initial search efforts involving Bahamian and U.S. authorities covered extensive areas of the Sea of Abaco but failed to locate the missing Michigan woman.

Now, according to multiple U.S. media reports, investigators have obtained electronic navigation and GPS data that appears to place the couple’s dinghy in a different location from where searchers initially concentrated their efforts.

The new information has prompted authorities to reopen search operations and seek permission for divers to examine a more targeted area of the Sea of Abaco.

Unlike the broad search that followed Hooker’s disappearance, the renewed effort is expected to focus on a relatively shallow section of water, reportedly about 25 feet deep. Investigators believe the location may offer a better opportunity to recover evidence and potentially answer lingering questions surrounding the disappearance.

The latest development marks a significant shift in the investigation.

What began as a maritime search-and-rescue operation has evolved into a complex multinational investigation involving Bahamian authorities, the United States Coast Guard and the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Brian Hooker was detained and questioned by Bahamian authorities following his wife’s disappearance but was later released without charges. While investigators have never publicly accused him of a crime, reports indicate he remains a person of interest as authorities continue to examine the circumstances surrounding the case.

Hooker has repeatedly denied any wrongdoing and has maintained that his wife accidentally fell overboard.

The investigation has intensified in recent weeks. U.S. authorities have reportedly seized the couple’s sailboat, Soulmate, transporting the vessel to Florida for forensic examination. Investigators are said to be reviewing onboard electronics, digital records and other potential evidence as part of the ongoing inquiry.

The case has also attracted attention from Lynette Hooker’s family, who have continued to press for answers and support efforts to locate her.

The renewed search comes after Brian Hooker returned to the United States following the disappearance. Reports indicate he cited family reasons, including concerns about his mother’s health, for leaving The Bahamas.

For investigators, however, the focus now appears fixed on the newly identified search area and the electronic evidence that led them there.

Whether the latest operation produces answers remains to be seen. But nearly eight weeks after Lynette Hooker disappeared in the waters of Abaco, authorities believe new technology and new information may finally provide a clearer picture of what happened that night.

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Firearms, Migration Enforcement and 61% Crime Drop Highlight Bailey’s Year in Review

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By Deandrea Hamilton

PROVIDENCIALES, Turks and Caicos Islands — The dramatic decline in murders may have captured public attention, but newly released Year in Review graphics from Police Commissioner Fitz Bailey reveal a much broader policing strategy that the Royal Turks and Caicos Islands Police Force says is producing measurable results across the territory.

Among the standout achievements highlighted in the Commissioner’s 2025-2026 review is the recovery of 22 illegal firearms and more than 500 rounds of ammunition during 2025.  The graphics also show that four additional illegal firearms were seized during the first quarter of 2026.

The Police Force credits proactive policing, intelligence-led operations and community partnerships with helping remove weapons from the streets and reducing opportunities for violence.

The review also points to what may be the most significant statistic in the package: a 61 percent reduction in overall crime.  While the graphics do not provide a detailed breakdown of offences contributing to that decline, the figure suggests improvements extended well beyond homicide investigations and into broader categories of criminal activity.

Other accomplishments cited include strengthened border security operations, the detention of more than 1,100 irregular migrants, the dismantling of illegal settlements, the launch of a Human Trafficking Unit and expanded highway patrol initiatives.

The Force also highlighted increased engagement with communities through schools, churches and outreach programmes, investments in officer training and professional development, and modernization of information technology and communications systems.

For the tourism-dependent Turks and Caicos Islands, the review sought to reassure visitors that the destination remains safe.  Police recorded 43 incidents involving tourists during the review period, including 18 offences against the person, 23 property-related offences and two offences against the state.

Using annual visitor estimates of approximately two million arrivals, the Force argues that tourists remain overwhelmingly safe while vacationing in the territory.

The review also confirms the much-publicized reduction in murders. According to the data, murders fell from 48 in 2024 to 27 in 2025, representing a 43.75 percent decline.  The graphics further indicate that no murders were recorded during the first quarter of 2026.

While the figures paint a picture of improving public safety, they also raise questions that many residents will likely want answered as the conversation turns from crime reduction to criminal accountability.

Notably absent from the review are statistics related to arrests, charge rates, case clearances, prosecutions and convictions.  The graphics demonstrate that crime is declining and that firearms are being removed from communities, but they do not indicate how many suspects were arrested in connection with major crimes, how many cases resulted in charges, or how many offenders were ultimately convicted before the courts.

Those metrics have long been viewed as important measures of police effectiveness, particularly in serious crimes such as murder, shootings, robberies and firearms offences.  While the latest review focuses heavily on outcomes and operational achievements, future reporting on arrest and conviction rates may provide a more complete picture of how successfully the criminal justice system is converting police investigations into courtroom victories.

Still, Commissioner Bailey’s review makes a clear argument: that a combination of proactive policing, strategic enforcement, border security initiatives and community engagement has contributed to a safer Turks and Caicos Islands.

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