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Hunger numbers stubbornly high for three consecutive years as global crises deepen: UN report

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11 months ago

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1 in 11 people worldwide faced hunger in 2023, 1 in 5 in Africa

 

July 24, 2024, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil – Around 733 million people faced hunger in 2023, equivalent to one in eleven people globally and one in five in Africa, according to the latest State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report published today by five United Nations specialized agencies.

The annual report, launched this year in the context of the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty Task Force Ministerial Meeting in Brazil, warns that the world is falling significantly short of achieving Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2, Zero Hunger, by 2030.  The report shows that the world has been set back 15 years, with levels of undernourishment comparable to those in 2008-2009.

Despite some progress in specific areas such as stunting and exclusive breastfeeding, an alarming number of people continue to face food insecurity and malnutrition as global hunger levels have plateaued for three consecutive years, with between 713 and 757 million people undernourished in 2023—approximately 152 million more than in 2019 when considering the mid-range (733 million).

Regional trends vary significantly: the percentage of the population facing hunger continues to rise in Africa (20.4 percent), remains stable in Asia (8.1 percent)—though still representing a significant challenge as the region is home to more than half of those facing hunger worldwide —and shows progress in Latin America (6.2 percent). From 2022 to 2023, hunger increased in Western Asia, the Caribbean, and most African subregions.

If current trends continue, about 582 million people will be chronically undernourished in 2030, half of them in Africa, warn the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). This projection closely resembles the levels seen in 2015 when the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted, marking a concerning stagnation in progress.

Key findings beyond hunger

The report highlights that access to adequate food remains elusive for billions. In 2023, around 2.33 billion people globally faced moderate or severe food insecurity, a number that has not changed significantly since the sharp upturn in 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Among those, over 864 million people experienced severe food insecurity, going without food for an entire day or more at times. This number has remained stubbornly high since 2020 and while Latin America shows improvement, broader challenges persist, especially in Africa where 58 percent of the population is moderately or severely food insecure.

The lack of economic access to healthy diets also remains a critical issue, affecting over one-third of the global population. With new food price data and methodological improvements, the publication reveals that over 2.8 billion people were unable to afford a healthy diet in 2022. This disparity is most pronounced in low-income countries, where 71.5 percent of the population cannot afford a healthy diet, compared to 6.3 percent in high-income countries. Notably, the number dropped below pre-pandemic levels in Asia and in Northern America and Europe, while it increased substantially in Africa.

While progress has been made in increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants to 48%, achieving global nutrition targets will be a challenge. Low birthweight prevalence has stagnated around 15%, and stunting among children under five, while declining to 22.3%, still falls short of achieving targets. Additionally, the prevalence of wasting among children has not seen significant improvement while anaemia in women aged 15 to 49 years has increased.

Similarly, new estimates of adult obesity show a steady increase over the last decade, from 12.1 percent (2012) to 15.8 percent (2022). Projections indicate that by 2030, the world will have more than 1.2 billion obese adults. The double burden of malnutrition – the co-existence of undernutrition together with overweight and obesity – has also surged globally across all age groups. Thinness and underweight have declined in the last two decades, while obesity has risen sharply.

These trends underscore the complex challenges of malnutrition in all its forms and the urgent need for targeted interventions as the world is not on track to reach any of the seven global nutrition targets by 2030, the five agencies indicate.

Food insecurity and malnutrition are worsening due to a combination of factors, including persisting food price inflation that continues to erode economic gains for many people in many countries. Major drivers like conflict, climate change, and economic downturns are becoming more frequent and severe. These issues, along with underlying factors such as unaffordable healthy diets, unhealthy food environments and persistent inequality, are now coinciding simultaneously, amplifying their individual effects.

Financing to end hunger

This year’s report’s theme “Financing to end hunger, food insecurity and all forms of malnutrition’’, emphasizes that achieving SDG 2 Zero Hunger requires a multi-faceted approach, including transforming and strengthening agrifood systems, addressing inequalities, and ensuring affordable and accessible healthy diets for all. It calls for increased and more cost-effective financing, with a clear and standardized definition of financing for food security and nutrition.

The heads of the five UN agencies, FAO Director-General QU Dongyu; IFAD President Alvaro Lario; UNICEF Executive Director Catherine Russell; WFP’s Executive Director Cindy McCain; and WHO Director-General Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus write in the report’s Foreword: “Estimating the gap in financing for food security and nutrition and mobilizing innovative ways of financing to bridge it must be among our top priorities. Policies, legislation and interventions to end hunger and ensure all people have access to safe, nutritious and sufficient food (SDG Target 2.1), and to end all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) need significant resource mobilization. They are not only an investment in the future, but our obligation. We strive to guarantee the right to adequate food and nutrition of current and future generations”.

As highlighted during a recent event in the High-Level Political Forum at UN headquarters in New York, the report underscores that the looming financing gap necessitates innovative, equitable solutions, particularly for countries facing high levels of hunger and malnutrition exacerbated by climate impacts.

Countries most in need of increased financing face significant challenges in access. Among the 119 low- and middle-income countries analyzed, approximately 63 percent have limited or moderate access to financing. Additionally, the majority of these countries (74 percent) are impacted by one or more major factors contributing to food insecurity and malnutrition. Coordinated efforts to harmonize data, increase risk tolerance, and enhance transparency are vital to bridge this gap and strengthen global food security and nutrition frameworks.

What they said

FAO Director-General, QU Dongyu: “Transforming agrifood systems is more critical than ever as we face the urgency of achieving the SDGs within six short years. FAO remains committed to supporting countries in their efforts to eradicate hunger and ensure food security for all. We will work together with all partners and with all approaches, including the G20 Global Alliance against Hunger and Poverty, to accelerate the needed change. Together, we must innovate and collaborate to build more efficient, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable agrifood systems that can better withstand future challenges for a better world.”

IFAD President, Alvaro Lario: “The fastest route out of hunger and poverty is proven to be through investments in agriculture in rural areas. But the global and financial landscape has become far more complex since the Sustainable Development Goals were adopted in 2015. Ending hunger and malnutrition demands that we invest more – and more smartly.  We must bring new money into the system from the private sector and recapture the pandemic-era appetite for ambitious global financial reform that gets cheaper financing to the countries who need it most.’’

UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell: “Malnutrition affects a child’s survival, physical growth, and brain development. Global child stunting rates have dropped by one third, or 55 million, in the last two decades, showing that investments in maternal and child nutrition pay off. Yet globally, one in four children under the age of five suffers from undernutrition, which can lead to long-term damage. We must urgently step-up financing to end child malnutrition. The world can and must do it. It is not only a moral imperative but also a sound investment in the future.”

WFP Executive Director, Cindy McCain: “A future free from hunger is possible if we can rally the resources and the political will needed to invest in proven long-term solutions. I call on G20 leaders to follow Brazil’s example and prioritize ambitious global action on hunger and poverty. “We have the technologies and know-how to end food insecurity – but we urgently need the funds to invest in them at scale. WFP is ready to step up our collaboration with governments and partners to tackle the root causes of hunger, strengthen social safety nets and support sustainable development so every family can live in dignity.”

WHO Director-General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus:  “The progress we have made on reducing stunting and improving exclusive breastfeeding shows that the challenges we face are not insurmountable. We must use those gains as motivation to alleviate the suffering that millions of people around the world endure every day from hunger, food insecurity, unhealthy diets and malnutrition. The substantial investment required in healthy, safe and sustainably produced food is far less than the costs to economies and societies if we do nothing.”

Notes to the editor: the SOFI report

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World is an annual report jointly prepared by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), the UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

Since 1999, it has monitored and analysed the world’s progress towards ending hunger, achieving food security and improving nutrition. It also provides an in-depth analysis of key challenges for achieving these goals in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The report targets a wide audience, including policymakers, international organizations, academic institutions and the general public.

This year’s theme is timely and relevant in the run-up to the Summit of the Future, and the Fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in 2025.

 

Release: FAO

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Caribbean News

Barbados Investment & Development Corporation (BIDC) signs MoU to collaborate on the development of sustainable ocean renewable energy with Global OTEC

Published

1 hour ago

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June 23, 2025

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Consultant Manager Bloom Clean Technology & Climate Tech Center of Excellence - Mr. Damien Prescod / Chief Executive Officer of Global OTEC Mr. Dan Grech at UN Ocean Conference in Nice, France, on June 10th

10th June 2025, Nice, France — The UN Ocean Conference (UNOC3) held this month in Nice, France, was the stage for an important advancement for marine renewable energy in Barbados. In the margins of the event, the Barbados Investment & Development Corporation (BIDC), through its Bloom Clean Technology and Climate Tech Center of Excellence, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Global OTEC, a climate technology company specialised in Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). This partnership supports the industrial development targets with regards to sustainable clean energy production for energy security at the Corporation’s Industrial Estates and “energy” as an export commodity.

The landmark collaboration reaffirms BIDC’s commitment to innovative around clean technology solutions from the Blue Economy of Barbados. Barbados has set ambitious goals to achieve diversification of its energy mix and a reduction on the reliance on heavy fuels imported into the island for energy production. Through collaborations such as this, it is without doubt that the island’s target of becoming a carbon neutral state by 2030 will become a reality and OTEC can play a vital role in this plan not only in Barbados but also neighbouring Caribbean territories.

Through the MoU, both parties will collaborate on technical assessments, stakeholder engagement, and the evaluation of suitable locations for the technology implementation. OTEC can change the island’s industrial development and clean technology landscape, bringing sustainable climate smart baseload power 24/7 to Small Island Developing States (SIDS), being a viable solution to the current diesel generators that provide electricity to over 282,000 Barbadians. Using the temperature difference between warm surface water and cold deep water to provide continuous electricity, OTEC is well suited for the country given the shelf on its eastern coast.

“Small Island Developing States need to innovate in their industrial development thinking and their approach with regards to their energy security and sovereignty, manufacturing and processing, technical capacity development, scientific knowledge acquisition and technology transfer for future focused careers and sustainable economic growth. The volatility of global energy markets due to geo-political conflict and logistical challenges leave the economies of SIDS vulnerable, equally when we consider climate change, it’s clear that the business as usual will no longer be adequate for industrial and sustainable development in the global South, especially in the context of the blue economy. Greening our industrial estates through innovative technology will remain a key strategic objective at the Corporation, especially if the technology under consideration can positively impact of manufacturing and commodity export portfolio”, states BIDC Chief Executive Officer Mr. Mark Hill.

The MoU follows a growing interest in ocean-based climate solutions among SIDS, which face increasing pressure to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions. Global OTEC’s modular approach to the technology is designed to integrate with island grids, offering a sustainable alternative to diesel generation and can provide energy redundancy to the grid after severe weather impacts from tropical storms. BIDC’s green hydrogen targets can also be assisted by Global OTEC’s technological solution.

Global OTEC is also leading the EU-funded project PLOTEC, which built and will test a floating storm-resistant structure for OTEC in weather-prone regions, such as the Caribbean. The advancements in design and materials will make ocean energy more resilient to tropical storms and severe climate conditions, leaving countries like Barbados less vulnerable to electricity outages, particularly when needed the most.

Barbados has previously expressed interest in OTEC, as last year Global OTEC presented its projects in a roundtable at the Export Barbados (BIDC) headquarters. “Barbados continues to lead by example in the global blue economy. This MoU builds on our longstanding engagement with the country and signals our commitment to making Barbados the launchpad for a Caribbean cluster of ocean thermal projects. We can unlock clean, reliable power from the ocean, and Barbados is showing the region how it can be a lighthouse for the region”, emphasises Global OTEC Founder and CEO Dan Grech.

OTEC: a great fit for the Caribbean

The Caribbean is facing an energy crisis, commonly referred to as a “fuel trap”. To escape this trap, the region needs renewable energy technologies that take into account its unique characteristics, such as limited land space and vulnerability to tropical storms. In addition, there is an urgent need to reduce electricity prices, which are currently around USD 0.25 per kWh on average, more than double the average price in the United States. In some Caribbean countries, the prices can go up to over USD 0.40 per kWh.

As these countries rely heavily on fossil fuels, with more than 90% of their electricity supply coming from this source, the consequent high and fluctuating costs affect competitiveness, and productivity and perpetuate poverty. OTEC can help the Caribbean overcome its energy challenges, harnessing the power of the ocean, the islands’ main natural resource, to deliver clean and reliable power while reducing diesel costs by up to 50%.

About Global OTEC

Global OTEC is a UK-based company set up to accelerate the commercialization of a floating OTEC technology to develop zero-carbon, baseload, clean energy sources that achieve maximum impact in empowering SIDS, Least Developing Countries (LDCs) and Coastal Nations with energy security whilst helping the Earth reduce greenhouse gas emissions and eventually eliminate total dependence on fossil fuel.

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News

The Turks and Caicos Islands attends Green Overseas Climate Change Resilience Community Regional Workshop on Coastal Hazards

Published

2 days ago

on

June 21, 2025

By

Participants and GO Green Coordinators (Hôtel de la Collectivité, Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy)

PRESS RELEASE

FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF

DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND EMERGENCIES

 

Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands – Wednesday, 18 June 2025: The Turks and Caicos Islands participated in The Green Overseas (GO) Climate Change Resilience Community workshop, which was delivered in both English and French, was held from 19th – 23rd May 2025 in St Barthélemy and Sint Maarten/Saint Martin.  This 5-day workshop brought together Environmental and Disaster Management Professionals from 15 Countries and Territories for Regional Collaboration on Climate Resilience and Risk Management Strategies.

As Climate Change accelerates and coastal threats intensify, Regional Experts are strategising to protect fragile ecosystems and communities.  This workshop featured presentations, discussions, and field visits aimed at strengthening local and regional capacity to better respond to climate-related coastal challenges.

Representing the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) were Mr. Angelo Duncan, Hazard Mitigation and GIS Manager from the Department of Disaster Management and Emergencies (DDME), and Ms. Britney Simmons, Land Use Planner from The Planning Department.  Both representatives contributed to discussions on national adaptation strategies and shared insights from TCI.

A highlight of the discussions was the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in monitoring coral health, shoreline erosion, and habitat loss. By harnessing GIS technology, experts can make data-driven decisions to prioritise conservation efforts and enhance resilience-building strategies.

“At this workshop, it became evident that other Overseas Territories face unique, yet similarly pressing, environmental challenges,” said Angelo Duncan, Hazard Mitigation and GIS Manager. “The exchange of knowledge and strategic approaches among territories has strengthened our collective commitment to protecting and raising awareness for these vital environments. By continuing to share innovations and best practices, we move closer to a more resilient and sustainable future for all of our islands.”

Participants also visited key coastal sites in St. Martin and Saint Barthélemy, observing firsthand nature-based mitigation techniques and community-driven resilience efforts, that showcased innovative solutions that can be adapted in the Turks and Caicos Islands.

The event significantly expanded the GO Climate Change Resilience network, promoting ongoing collaboration across the region.

Countries and Territories in Attendance:
Turks and Caicos Islands, Anguilla, Bermuda, Curaçao, St. Martin, Falkland Islands, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, St. Pierre, British Virgin Islands, Bonaire, Tahiti, Tristan da Cunha, Aruba, and Saba.

 

PHOTO CAPTIONS:

1st insert: Angelo Duncan (Center), Britney Simmons (Right) at Sint Maarten National Flag Pole overlooking the city.

2nd insert: Britney Simmons Hazard Mitigation Planning Simulation

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Bahamas News

Scotiabank Bahamas Hosts Exclusive Mortgage Seminar & Cocktail Event, Honours Top Referral Partners  

Published

2 days ago

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June 21, 2025

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Nassau, Bahamas – Scotiabank Bahamas recently brought together a distinguished network of real estate professionals, attorneys and industry partners for an exclusive Mortgage Seminar & Cocktail Event designed to share insights, deepen collaboration and celebrate the achievements of top performers in the Bank’s Mortgage Referral Programme.

The Mortgage event featured expert-led discussions that explored key elements of the homeownership journey, including Scotiabank’s industry-leading mortgage offerings, innovative financing solutions, and its commitment to service excellence. Note worthy were the contributions real estate professionals, attorneys and industry partners make to the bank’s referral program.

The program has not only helped thousands realize their homeownership goals, with up to 95% financing available, but has also proven to be a valuable tool for industry partners to earn. Some realtors and brokers have referred up to $50 million in mortgage loans through the program, a testament to its success and the strong relationships the Bank maintains with its professional network.

During the evening, awards were presented to top-performing agents and brokers who consistently referred clients to Scotiabank and demonstrated unwavering support of the Bank’s mission to deliver quality financial solutions.

“We are proud to recognize and celebrate the professionals who play such a vital role in helping people achieve the dream of homeownership,” said Na-amah Barker, Director of Retail Banking and Small Business, Scotiabank Bahamas. “Their trust in Scotiabank, paired with their commitment to their clients, is what makes our Mortgage Referral Programme so impactful.”

Scotiabank continues to be the preferred bank for mortgages in The Bahamas, thanks to its competitive rates, flexible financing options, and a deeply knowledgeable team of mortgage specialists who provide personalized guidance every step of the way. Working in tandem with a trusted community of real estate agents, brokers, and legal advisors, the Bank ensures that clients experience a smooth and informed mortgage journey from pre-approval to closing.

“Our network of referral partners is more than just a channel, it’s a community,” added Barker. “By working together, we’re creating a stronger, more supportive real estate ecosystem that’s centered on helping Bahamians build generational wealth through property ownership.”

Monica Knowles, Broker at Realty One Group Bahamas, praised the initiative and emphasized its significance for the wider market. Scotiabank continues to be the institution of choice for funding when acquiring a home.

Scotiabank Bahamas Hosts Exclusive Mortgage Seminar

Scotiabank extended its heartfelt appreciation to all who attended the seminar, shared insights and contributed to a memorable evening of collaboration and connection. The Bank remains committed to supporting its partners and clients alike, as it continues to lead in the mortgage space with integrity, innovation and impact.

Captioned Photos

Header: Demetri Mackey – Scotiabank Carmichael Rd branch manager & Jarissa Russell, Scotiabank East st & Soldier rd branch manager and guest presenter Wence Martin Attorney were panelist at the evening’s event.

1st insert: ERA Dupuch Real Estate team were happy to be in attendance a the Scotibank Mortgage Seminar.

2nd insert: James Galantis – agent at The Agency Bahamas Real Estate in conversation with industry colleague.

3rd insert: Lindsey Cancino – Bahamas Reality awarded Top Referral Partner with Na-amah Barker – Director of Retail Banking and Small Businesses

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