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House Passes Legislation to Establish National Natural Disaster Reserve Fund

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#Kingston, Jamaica, June 6, 2024 – Legislation to establish a National Natural Disaster Reserve Fund (NNDRF) was passed in the House of Representatives on Tuesday (June 4).

The Bill, the Financial Administration and Audit (Amendment) (No. 3) Act, 2023, was piloted by Minister of Finance and the Public Service, Dr. the Hon. Nigel Clarke.  He said the Bill, amongst other things, identifies the sources of funding for the NNDRF and the conditions under which withdrawals may be made from it.

“The establishment of the NNDRF seeks to buttress and strengthen the Government’s disaster risk management framework, given the vulnerabilities that Jamaica faces,” the Minister said.

Dr. Clarke stated that small island Caribbean states such as Jamaica are especially vulnerable to natural disasters, adding that even without the direct hit of a hurricane, the fiscal impact can exceed two per cent of gross domestic product (GDP).

He noted that the financial management of such disaster risks is a priority of the Government, especially as Jamaica faces the increased prospect of more frequent and intense natural disasters.

“Notwithstanding the reference to natural disasters in the name of the Fund, the Government is… concerned with non-natural disasters as well. So, disasters, such as a severe economic contraction, is contemplated by the amendments to the Bill,” Dr. Clarke indicated.

He said the NNDRF’s fiscal resources are intended to treat with disasters that severely affect the economy and lead to a fiscal impact of 1.5 per cent or more of GDP, whether through revenue loss, increased expenditure or both.

“It is important to note that the NNDRF is not meant to replace or displace the role of the National Disaster Fund, established under the Disaster Risk Management Act, which has an entirely different purpose, which is mitigation preparedness, rapid early response and recovery,” Dr. Clarke informed.

He explained that the NNDRF is a financial risk management tool that forms part of Jamaica’s multi-layered suite of instruments to provide fiscal resources that enable the Government to respond to the major impact of disasters or to the impact of major disasters.

“It is for these reasons that the provisions established in the NNDRF are linked to section 48c, Subsection Two of the Financial Administration and Audit Act, as it is this section that allows for the suspension of the fiscal rules under certain circumstances,” Dr. Clarke outlined.

“So, the construct of the Section is that, if there is a natural disaster or economic contraction that is projected to have or has had a fiscal impact that exceeds one and a half per cent of GDP, the fiscal rules are suspended and the Government of the day also has access to the NNDRF,” he added.

The Minister pointed out that currently, the fiscal rules are suspended and the Government must fend on its own.

“What we hope to have is a stabilisation mechanism, a counter-cyclical buffer to which the Government of the day can turn in the event of such natural or non-natural disaster,” Dr. Clarke said.

The Minister further explained that the Bill defines ‘disaster’ as any occurrence set out in Section 48c (2) of the Financial Administration and Audit Act. This includes public disasters, circumstances of severe economic crisis and periods of public emergency, among others.

“These are the circumstances that allow for the suspension of the fiscal rules, and this Bill is an important step in enhancing the fiscal buffers of the country. One of the central economic lessons from our history is that we have to always be creating, maintaining, and improving and increasing fiscal buffers that allow us to endure and recover from economic shocks,” Dr. Clarke said.

 

Contact: Latonya Linton

Release : JIS

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CHTA President Praises Jamaica’s Hurricane Preparedness, Assures Ongoing Support

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KINGSTON, Jamaica– President of the Caribbean Hotel and Tourism Association (CHTA), Nicola Madden-Greig, has praised the strength of local and regional public-private sector partnerships, while congratulating tourism stakeholders across Jamaica for their strong level of preparedness in weathering the dangerous Category 4 Hurricane Beryl, which impacted the island this week.

“Jamaica was spared the worst of the hurricane and we have now returned to regular business operations,” said Madden-Greig, who rode out the storm at her office in Kingston. She reported that Sangster International Airport in Montego Bay and Ian Fleming International Airport in Ocho Rios opened today, while Norman Manley International Airport in Kingston will open on Friday, July 5, after minor repairs are completed.

“We have no reports of any guests being injured during the passage of the storm, and the majority of the hotels and the tourism industry in general have emerged unscathed,” Madden-Greig added.

However, she expressed concerns for the south coast of the island, where many local communities were impacted, along with several independent hotels and villa operations.

“We will be including these operators in our disaster relief efforts, particularly in the Treasure Beach, St. Elizabeth area,” she noted, explaining however that she had little doubt that this resilient community will rebound in the shortest possible time.

The trade association leader was encouraged with the reports emanating from the Cayman Islands, which confirmed no major impact on the sector there. “We are thankful to God for sparing us for the most part, and we are now resolved to getting our industry back on track, while serving communities (especially those in the Grenadines) who are in dire need at this time,” said Madden-Greig.

Individuals, businesses and organizations that want to contribute to regional hurricane relief efforts may make a monetary donation at www.chtaef.com.

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CARICOM raising profile and priority of its Migration Policy; curbing challenges ‘a tall order’

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Garfield Ekon

Staff Writer

 

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) is committed to work with Member States and other stakeholders to implement a “forward-thinking regional migration policy,” according to its Assistant Secretary General, Alison Drayton.

Addressing the opening of a recent three-day workshop titled “Towards a Regional Approach to a Migration Policy in the Caribbean,” in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, she said it is evident that the Region has been facing, and will continue to face, various challenges that affect the lives and livelihoods of Caribbean citizens.

“Namely, due to Climate Change, which has amplified displacements and the need for persons to migrate from areas that threaten their livelihoods or limit their opportunities to prosper and provide for their families,” the ASG told the forum, adding that the Climate Change and natural disasters remain “key drivers of displacements in the Region.”

“With the frequency and magnitude of events likely to increase in the future, this has contributed to many regional States facing demographic decline, which has impacted their workforce, our younger population seeking job opportunities outside the Region, and many key sectors being negatively impacted,” she stated.

The CARICOM official underscored that tackling the challenges would be “a tall order,” hence the Regional body’s commitment that would help address various aspects of Regional migration and human mobility as determined by Member State priorities.

Lauding the Government of Trinidad and Tobago for hosting the workshop, and the and valuable technical contributions made by the United Nations (UN) Migration Group and financial contributions from the United States Department of State, the European Union, and the Inter-American Development Bank, she said  the their efforts have been significant.

The contribution made by International Organization for Migration (IOM), has advanced the policy, with provision of consultancies to coordinate the Community’s work through the Regional Approach to Migration Policy (RAMP) Steering Committee and development of the framework, she highlighted.

For Trinidad and Tobago’s National Security Minister, the Hon. Fitzgerald Hinds, his country is also committed to contributing to the development of a regional migration policy framework that reflects the priorities of the people of the Caribbean Community.

“As we embark on this journey together, let us harness the expertise, the insights and the experiences that we already have among us as we gather here today to shape the policy framework that is in front of us,” the Minister said, adding that the current migration realities “should prepare us for future challenges.”

The technical workshop brought together National Focal Points from the CARICOM Member States, and representatives of relevant regional and international organisations, building on IOM’s Migration Governance Indicator (MGI) assessments, and other consultations held with national Governments of CARICOM Member States in 2023.

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Government Earmarks $300M for Post-Hurricane Dengue Mitigation

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#Kingston, Jamaica, July 19, 2024 – The Government has earmarked $300 million to ramp up dengue mitigation activities, inclusive of fogging, treatment of mosquito breeding sites, removal of bulky waste and drain cleaning, in the aftermath of Hurricane Beryl.

Addressing the House of Representatives on Tuesday (July 16), Prime Minister, the Most Hon. Andrew Holness, said the funds have been allocated to the Ministry of Health and Wellness, which will spearhead vector-control activities over the next six weeks.

He further informed that the National Solid Waste Management Authority (NSWMA) and National Works Agency (NWA), “are technically involved in this dengue mitigation [exercise] by trying to clear the environmental conditions that would create the growth in the vector”.

Mr. Holness highlighted the potential for a significant increase in the dengue vector, the Aedes aegpyti mosquito, which breeds primarily in containers, consequent on  the hurricane’s passage.

“We know that many communities are being plagued by the increase in the mosquito population… and other vectors [such as] roaches, rats and flies. Therefore, the cleanup and removal and clearing of waterlogged areas is of critical importance,” he emphasised.

The Prime Minister noted that the hot summer conditions, along with rainfall, will further contribute to heightening the possibility of an increase in these vectors and the transmission of diseases.

As such, he appealed to Jamaicans to properly store water in covered containers and destroy mosquito breeding sites around their homes.

“I urge all homeowners who are storing water and… leaving the containers open, that an easy way to control the growth of the mosquito population in your households is to cover the containers,” Mr. Holness said.

He pointed out that the NSWMA will shortly announce a schedule for the removal of bulky waste from homes.

Prime Minister Holness further indicated that the NWA will be actively cleaning various gullies.

Dengue symptoms include fever, headache, and joint and muscle pains. These are often resolved through rest and adequate hydration along with the use of paracetamol to treat the accompanying fever.

 

Contact: Chris Patterson

Release: JIS

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