The Turks and Caicos Islands Ministry of Health is proud to recognized World Kidney Day, a global initiative aimed at raising awareness about kidney health. Under the theme “Kidney Health for All: Advancing Equitable Access To Care And Optimal Medication Practice,” World Kidney Day 2024 calls for concerted efforts to prevent chronic kidney disease by controlling its risk factors and improving access to treatment. This initiative highlights the importance of collaborative action among various healthcare stakeholders.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) silently affects approximately 10% of the world’s population, often progressing without symptoms until reaching advanced stages. Life expectancy in Latin America and the Caribbean has soared in the last half-century, accompanied by an increase in chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. Noncommunicable diseases account for three out of four deaths in the Americas annually, underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive approaches to address CKD and its risk factors.
In its early stages, kidney disease typically does not manifest symptoms because the body can adapt to a considerable reduction in kidney function. Diagnosis at this phase often occurs incidentally during routine tests for other conditions, like blood or urine analyses, that reveal potential issues. If detected early, medication and regular monitoring can help prevent its progression.
However, if kidney disease remains undetected or worsens despite treatment, various symptoms may arise, including;
- weight loss
- swollen extremities due to water retention (oedema)
- shortness of breath
- fatigue
- blood in urine
- nocturia (increased night-time urination)
- insomnia
- itching
- muscle cramps
- nausea
- headaches
- erectile dysfunction in men
As kidney disease advances to kidney failure, end-stage renal disease, or established renal failure, the need for treatment options like dialysis or kidney transplantation becomes imperative. This emphasizes the critical importance of early detection and intervention in managing the disease.
Preventive measures such as physical activity, healthy diets, and regular blood pressure monitoring are crucial in stemming the tide of CKD. Controlling risk factors including hypertension and diabetes can prevent kidney damage and improve overall health. Early detection of CKD through simple tests is vital, particularly in high-risk groups. These tests are often part of routine blood and urine analyses and can help detect early signs of kidney dysfunction.
On this World Kidney, the Minister of Health and Human Services, the Honourable Shaun D. Malcolm commented, “Let us reaffirm our commitment to prioritizing kidney health and working together to address the challenges posed by kidney disease. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and improving access to care, we can make significant strides in protecting kidney health and improving the lives of individuals affected by kidney disease”.
