Deandrea Hamilton
Editor
April 4, 2025 – Thirteen months since armed gangs stormed the Toussaint Louverture International Airport in protest of the then Prime Minister and the situation has spawned a dangerous set of crises for Haiti. Today, the World Food Programme says it is facing a funding gap of $54 Million in the mission to stem the escalating level of food insecurity; a challenge compounded by gang insurgencies into new communities outside of Port-au-Prince.
In the latest wave of violence, 500 inmates were set free from a prison in the Centre Department of Haiti, an area which flanks the country’s border with the Dominican Republic. An attack in Mirebalais was blamed for the prisoner escape and is the painful result of failures to
contain the gang-fuelled violence. The UN reports that in the first three months of this year, the number of displaced people has rocketed by 15,000. “…this weekend’s attack in Mirebalais in Haiti, which reportedly resulted in the escape of more than 500 detainees from a local prison, has also led to – according to OCHA – widespread looting and the burning of homes, schools, and churches.
This incident highlights how gang activity is expanding beyond the Ouest Department, where Port-au-Prince is located.”
The attack was condemned by the Secretary General, who also called on Haitian authorities, stakeholders and the international community to redouble efforts in the Republic.
“Displacement there has steadily increased since January from 170,000 people to 185,000 people at the end of March, according to the IOM. Thousands of displaced people are now sheltering in makeshift sites, including schools and public buildings.
We and our partners continue to monitor the situation, assess the needs and support humanitarian response when security permits.”
But it seems a futile fight. The World Food Programme says it is running out of money and running out of time, as victims caught in the web of the gangs are trapped without anyway to access they help they are offering.
“…in Port-au-Prince, the insecurity, the protests and the roadblocks have all impeded movement and disrupted the delivery of food assistance, but WFP is continuing to push forward on operations to provide assistance to 25,000 people facing emergency levels of food insecurity. These people, who live in areas controlled by armed groups, are largely cut off from the rest of the country.”
The updates were furnished to media this week by the United Nations, with horrifying figures and circumstances for more than half the 11.6 million people who call Haiti their home.
So much appears to be hinged on restoring democratically elected leadership in the Republic, but there are far more pressing concerns and the more immediate attention has shifted again to the Haitian National Police (HNP). A need to ensure the HNP is equipped through the Multinational Security Support with the resources, logistical data and personnel to, as Andrew Holness, Jamaican Prime Minister put it, “take down the gangs.”
“Yesterday, WFP was able to provide hot meals to 2,000 of the 6,000 people displaced. Today, WFP is telling us they are expanding that assistance. This operation is part of the country-wide efforts, which have seen WFP and partners provide more than 100,000 hot meals to 15,000 newly displaced people in the past week alone.
Typically, newly displaced people are initially offered hot meals and then transitioned to cash assistance, pending available funding.”
Half of Haitians do not have enough food to eat.
It was March 4, 2024 that the gangs highjacked authority in Haiti; it is estimated that 5,600 have been murdered including two members of the Kenyan Police Force.