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Guyana and Venezuela agree to Joint Declaration to maintain Peace in resolution of Essequibo conflict 

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Rashaed Esson

Staff Writer

 

#Guyana, December 15, 2023 – Guyana and Venezuela made a joint declaration on Thursday December 14th, surrounding the Essequibo dispute, in respect of keeping the region a Zone of Peace.

The conflicting countries represented by Irfaan Ali, President of Guyana and Nicolas Maduro, President of Venezuela declared the following:

  1. Guyana and Venezuela, directly or indirectly, will not threaten or use force against one another in any circumstances, including those consequential to any existing controversies between the two States.
  2. Any controversies between the two States will be resolved in accordance with international law, including the Geneva Agreement dated February 17, 1966.
  3. Both countries are committed to the pursuance of good neighborliness, peaceful coexistence, and the unity of Latin America and the Caribbean.
  4. Venezuela noted Guyana’s assertion that it is committed to the process and procedures of the International Court of Justice for the resolution of the border controversy. Guyana noted Venezuela’s assertion of its lack of consent and lack of recognition of the International Court of Justice and its jurisdiction in the border controversy.
  5. Guyana and Venezuela agreed to continue dialogue on any other pending matters of mutual importance to the two countries.
  6. Guyana and Venezuela agreed that both States will refrain, whether by words or deeds, from escalating any conflict or disagreement arising from any controversy between them. The two States will cooperate to avoid incidents on the ground conducive to tension between them. In the event of such an incident the two States will immediately communicate with one another, the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), the Community of Latin America and the Caribbean (CELAC), and the President of Brazil to contain, reverse and prevent its recurrence.
  7. They also agreed to establish immediately a joint commission of the Foreign Ministers and technical persons from the two States to address matters as mutually agreed. An update from this joint commission will be submitted to the Presidents of Guyana and Venezuela within three months.

In continuation, both countries agreed that Prime Minister Ralph E. Gonsalves, the Pro-Tempore President of CELAC, Prime Minister Roosevelt Skerrit, the incumbent CARICOM Chairman and President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva of Brazil, will remain seized of the matter as Interlocutors and the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres as Observer, with the ongoing concurrence of Presidents Irfaan Ali and Nicolas Maduro.

Also,  to prevent doubt, Gonsalves’ role will continue even after Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ceases to be the Pro-Tempore President of CELAC, within the framework of the CELAC Troika plus one; and Skerrit’s role will continue as a member of the CARICOM Bureau.

As agreed by both, they will convene again in Brazil, within the next three months, or at another agreed time, to have talks on any matter with implications for the territory in dispute, including the above mentioned update of the joint commission.

The meeting, held in Argyle, St Vincent and the Grenadines was facilitated by Gonsalves, Skerrit and both of them, with H.E. Mr. Celso Amorim, Special Adviser and Personal Envoy of H.E. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President of the Federative Republic of Brazil, acted as principal Interlocutors, as pointed out in the declaration above.

Also present were Honourable Prime Ministers of the Caribbean Community, namely:  Philip Davis, Prime Minister of The Bahamas; Mia Amor Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados; Dickon Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada; Philip J. Pierre, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia; Terrence Drew, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis and Keith Rowley, Prime Minister of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.

On behalf of António Guterres, Secretary-General of the United Nations, Earle Courtenay Rattray, Chef de Cabinet of the Office of the Secretary-General of the United Nations, and Miroslav Jenca, Under- Secretary-General of the United Nations Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, attended the meeting as Observers. Additionally, Alvaro Leyva Durán, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Colombia and Mr. Gerardo Torres Zelaya, Vice-Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Honduras, in his capacity as CELAC Troika, also participated.

Caribbean News

PAHO launches award to recognize Caribbean leadership in the fight against superbugs

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Bridgetown, Barbados, 5 September 2025 (PAHO/WHO) — The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) has launched the Suzan McLennon-Miguel Caribbean Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Leadership Award, a new regional honor recognizing exceptional leadership in the fight against antimicrobial resistance—a growing global health threat often referred to as the “silent pandemic.”

The award celebrates the legacy of Dr. Suzan McLennon-Miguel, a Jamaican veterinarian whose three-decades career spanned veterinary public health, disaster response, food safety, and AMR advocacy. Affectionately known as “Doc Sue,” she was a passionate champion of the One Health approach, which unites human, animal, and environmental health to tackle complex health challenges like AMR.

PAHO welcomes the nominations of individuals or organizations from across the Caribbean who have demonstrated outstanding commitment to addressing AMR. Eligible nominees may include those who have led impactful community-based AMR initiatives; contributed to education, policy, or public health solutions; or advanced research or innovation using a One Health lens. Self-nominations are encouraged.

Nominations are open until 30 September 2025, and the winner will be announced on 18 November 2025, during World Antimicrobial Resistance Awareness Week.

Celebrating a legacy of Caribbean leadership

Dr. McLennon-Miguel passed away in July 2023 after a battle with cancer, but her influence continues to shape public health in the Caribbean. She led animal health responses during the 2021 volcanic eruption in St. Vincent and served as a food safety specialist at the Caribbean Agricultural Health and Food Safety Agency (CAHFSA) in Suriname.

Her impact extended beyond science and policy. In Jamaica, she created “Doc Sue’s Happy Rooms”—colorful spaces in hospitals where sick children could play, learn, and dream. “It’s more than a playroom,” she said. “It’s a place where children can start dreaming of what they want to be in the future.”

The awardee will be invited to PAHO’s Headquarters in Washington, D.C. for meetings with regional experts, participation in strategic AMR discussions, and the opportunity to showcase their work. They will also receive a commemorative plaque.

“AMR threatens lives across the Caribbean, from routine infections to critical treatments like cancer care,” said Pilar Ramon-Pardo, Chief, Antimicrobial Resistance Special Program at PAHO. “This award celebrates Dr. McLennon-Miguel’s legacy by recognizing leaders who are building a healthier future.”

A panel of experts from PAHO and international partners will select the winner based on impact, innovation, collaboration, and sustainable contributions to AMR efforts.

Why AMR matters

Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites stop responding to the medicines used to treat them. This makes common infections harder—and sometimes impossible—to cure. In the Caribbean, AMR threatens everything from routine infections to surgeries and cancer care, placing decades of public health progress at risk.

PAHO is stepping up its efforts to combat AMR in the Caribbean by strengthening surveillance, expanding laboratory capacity, promoting responsible use of antibiotics, and fostering One Health partnerships. These efforts are supported by the UK Government’s Fleming Fund and new South-South cooperation initiatives.

By honoring leaders like Dr. McLennon-Miguel, this award aims to inspire bold action to curb superbugs and safeguard the region’s health.

Download the nomination form (PDF) and read the full call for nominations (PDF).

For questions or to submit a nomination, please contact Franka Des Vignes at desvigfra@paho.org or Nathalie El Omeiri at elomeirin@paho.org, using the subject line: Suzan McLennon-Miguel Award nomination.

Links

Tackling Antimicrobial Resistance in the Caribbean – PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization

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Caribbean News

Caribbean Democrat Union Hails JLP Victory Amid Low Turnout

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Jamaica, September 6, 2025 – The Caribbean Democrat Union (CDU) has extended warm congratulations to the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) on its resounding success in the September 3 general election, securing its third consecutive term in office.

Preliminary results show the JLP, led by Prime Minister-Elect Andrew Holness, won 34 of the 63 parliamentary seats, while the opposition People’s National Party (PNP) claimed 29 seats, solidifying the JLP’s parliamentary majority. Voter turnout was notably low, hovering around 38–39%, underscoring persistent challenges in civic engagement.

In its release, the CDU praised Holness’s “stellar leadership,” crediting his administration with economic transformation, strengthened democratic governance, and tangible improvements in citizens’ lives. The JLP victory was described not just as a national triumph but “a moment of pride for all who believe in democracy, prosperity, and freedom across the Caribbean.”

Holness framed the win as a mandate for continuity, pledging more economic reforms—some of which include lowering income tax and raising the national minimum wage, initiatives he championed during the campaign. The low turnout, however, casts a shadow over the scale of his electoral support, prompting concerns from democratic watchers.

The CDU reaffirmed its solidarity with the JLP as it embarks on this new term, signaling strong regional support for the continuing leadership of Holness. The statement positions Jamaica—and the broader Caribbean—as committed to democratic stability and prosperity.

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Caribbean News

US Strike on Venezuelan Drug Boat Sparks Fierce Caribbean Divisions

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Deandrea Hamilton | Editor

 

September 6, 2025 – In a dramatic escalation along the southern Caribbean, U.S. forces on September 2 launched a military strike on a boat allegedly carrying illicit narcotics from Venezuela.  Officials say the strike killed 11 members of the Tren de Aragua cartel, which the U.S. has designated a terrorist organization, part of a broader “war on narco-terrorism” tied to the deadly spike in fentanyl and other drug deaths among Americans.

Within CARICOM ranks, reactions were deeply divided.  Trinidad and Tobago’s Prime Minister, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, voiced unequivocal support—saying drug traffickers “should be killed violently,” citing the nation’s struggle against cartel-driven violence and addiction.

Conversely, Barbados Foreign Minister Kerrie Symmonds and other regional diplomats expressed reservations about the U.S. operation’s legality, calling for greater diplomatic coordination and transparency to prevent further destabilization.

On the U.S. domestic front, Democratic lawmakers demanded answers.  Many were excluded from a scheduled briefing, fueling concerns over executive overreach.  Critics questioned the legality of a lethal strike in international waters without Congressional approval, warning of constitutional and international law violations.

A former Biden administration official, Juan González, also warned that the U.S. risks becoming entangled in a “disastrous” intervention in Venezuela—a conflict scenario more complex than past U.S. operations in the region.

In response to mounting regional pressure, the U.S. is ramping up its military presence.  Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth vowed continued operations against narco-terrorists.  The Pentagon has deployed ten F-35 stealth fighter jets to Puerto Rico as part of a broader naval and air buildup.  Senator Marco Rubio echoed the aggressive stance, stating more such strikes “will happen again.”

Meanwhile, Venezuela denounced the strike and dismissed U.S. claims as fabricated.  Venezuelan officials pointed to the video evidence released by President Trump as misleading or manipulated.

What’s at Stake:

  • International law & sovereignty: Experts have questioned the legality of using lethal military force against suspected traffickers on the high seas without clear legal justification.
  • CARICOM unity: The divided responses highlight deeper tensions over U.S. security policy and Caribbean sovereignty.
  • Escalating militarization: The strike signals how Washington is blending drug interdiction with geopolitical pressure on Caracas, setting the stage for ongoing regional friction.

As Washington defends the strike as necessary for protecting American lives against a fentanyl-fueled crisis, Caribbean leaders worry the fallout may bring greater instability, not safety.

PHOTOS: Screenshots from U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) video

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