News
Our leaders Say Longer Prison Sentences Will Prevent Gun Violence — But Do They?
#TurksandCaicos, June 12, 2023 – A stark increase from 7 to 12 years mandatory prison sentencing for illegal firearms possession in Turks and Caicos Islands; this is the newly amended law.
Possessing an illegal firearm is considered one of the most egregious crimes in TCI. Therefore, as a deterrent, word of harsh sentence add-ons should spread quickly to would-be criminals and make one think twice before arming themselves with an illegal or unlicensed firearm.
Unfortunately, this doesn’t seem to be the case. Whilst notable progress has been made with reducing violent crimes in TCI, more must be done to stem the flow of illegal weapons into the country.
Based on the continuous firearms related violence, it’s evident a number of weapons are still ending up in the hands of individuals who shouldn’t have them.
It would be remiss of me if I fail to commend the bravery of our dedicated police officers who are often confronted with these challenges in their efforts to deter and rid the streets of these illegal firearms.
Nevertheless, I have ambivalent feelings about the haste in which this amended law was implemented. It came on the backdrop of the rash of gun related homicides several months ago that were connected to gang violence.
Furthermore, studies have shown there is little evidence to support the intended purposes of firearm sentencing enhancements, reducing crime rates and gun use.
In my opinion, what the courts failed to take into consideration is the negative impact it will have on the same group of young adults we are trying to help and protect.
The courts should not be callously handing down these verdicts, especially to our youth who are first-time offenders and without physically harming an individual. The impact on the individual and the community can sometimes produce absurd and unintended results.
It’s obvious this law alone is not stopping the violence or importation of illegal weapons. In addition, these felons are not serving life sentences and will eventually be released into society.
Many concerned citizens are watching and awaiting the verdict associated with the recent revelations on April 25th, 2023, of an American tourist who was arrested at the airport for unlawful possession of a firearm and ammunition and was subsequently granted bail.
The disposition of this case if not aligned with our strict laws, could be sending a dangerous and conflicting message to potential visitors, as ignorance of the law should not be an excuse.
The outcome will also highlight the glaring contradiction as it relates to recent sentencing of local individuals for similar offenses. Hopefully it will prompt legislators to take a second look at the laws and display a willingness to consider how they might more reasonably revise it.
If not already in place, this should include creating some sort of a safety net that allows judges to sentence below the mandatory minimum for first time offenders, and give them a second chance if doing so will not endanger the public.
There are others, but I can cite one example of an incident that was brought to the public attention that still raises some questions or lacking follow up information.
A few years ago, a mechanic/boat operator was arrested for firearms found on a luxury yacht in Turtle Cove. If I’m not mistaken, he is not serving a 7 year minimum sentence which was the law at the time. It goes to show that those in the upper echelon of society always have the advantage.
It is time for our judicial system to take a hard look at how this law is negatively impacting the marginalized communities, and stop pretending that the penalties for illegal possession of a firearm apply universally across this country.
I have absolutely nothing personally against the mechanic/boat operator or the American tourist, but does the law only apply to some? If there are legal loopholes in the law, let’s make every effort to close them.
Apart from the fact that there could be inherent biases in the laws, are we conducting our own intensive research to see why more and more of our youth are illegally arming themselves?
Could it be because of the recent rise in gang violence and their fears of insecurity? Did the pandemic contribute to increase social anxiety? Have they lost confidence in our law enforcement ability to resolve reported crimes within a reasonable timeframe? 
In an interview with a recently released felon, he expressed his remorse for his involvement in a crime he was convicted for. The challenge facing him now is a struggle to find an employer who is willing to give him a second chance.
These are all valid and real concerns and must be dealt with in this country. With that being said, we should not make our young men the scapegoat of our broken society. Until we can effectively tackle the source, it will only result in a mass incarceration problem.
Since there is no cookie cutter approach to these types of challenges, I think it’s extremely important that before any country mimic or adapt the laws or policies of others, it’s imperative that they conduct their own thorough research and analysis to determine the impact.
The fact of the matter is, TCI is not in the position as some of the other developed countries in terms of having the necessary available resources to deal with this growing problem.
The government must dig deeper, and invest in more community driven social programs such as, a pre-release job training services and work release programs for ex-felons etc. Once released, without real intervention, rehabilitation and support, this could result in the perpetuating of criminal behavior.
Despite the controversial nature of this law, I appeal to our young men. We understand due to certain circumstances beyond your control, be it mental or emotional, many of you are struggling with temptation to do the wrong thing.
We hear you, I can assure you that your life is worth more than any problem you are facing. Think twice, Stop the senseless killings, Don’t throw away your freedom with the mere possession or use of an illicit firearm.
The USA, 14 April 2025
SUMMARY
Take normal security precautions when traveling to the United States. This advisory contains important information regarding entry requirements, enhanced border screening, and other essential travel information for Bahamian citizens visiting the United States.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Bahamians require the following documents for travel to the United States.
By Air: – Police certificate OR Valid U.S. visa (note: Bahamians traveling on to another country and expecting to transit the United States on their return will need a visa)
By Sea: – Valid U.S. visa only
Additional information is available at the U.S. Embassy in Nassau and accessible online here.
Police Certificate Travel 
Non-immigrants traveling on a police certificate are legally admitted to the United States and issued an electronic I-94 (Arrival/Departure record) after submitting fingerprints and clearing inspection formalities. These I-94 records can be viewed here.
Visa Travel Information
Most Bahamian visitors can stay in the United States for up to 6 months without a visa when traveling directly from The Bahamas for tourism, business, transit, or other specific purposes. Declare your intended length of stay upon entry to the United States.
Border Screening
Expect thorough examination at ports of entry, including inspection of electronic devices. U.S. border authorities have wide discretion and strictly enforce entry requirements. Be cooperative and honest in all interactions with border authorities. Refusal of entry could result in detention while awaiting removal.
It is important to note that the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CPB) has the final authority to determine your eligibility to enter the United States. A refusal by US CPB at the airport means that you will not be allowed to enter the United States. Some common reasons for refusal are: security concerns, visa issues, and criminal history. If you are denied entry, remain calm, ask for the reason you were denied entry, and follow-up with the U.S. Embassy Nassau.
Electronic Device Searches
U.S. CPB officers have broad authority to inspect electronic devices at ports of entry, including:
- Mobile phones
- Laptops
- Tablets
- Social media accounts
- Email messages
- Text messages
While you are not under any obligation to unlock your devices or provide passwords, the US authorities reserve the right to enforce any of the following outcomes:
- Prolonged interrogation;
- Device confiscation; and/or
- Denial of entry
- Criminal Records
If you have a criminal record, regardless of the offence or when it occurred, you may be denied entry to the United States, even when travelling with a police certificate. Be prepared to provide context for any past offences. Additional information is available here.
Permanent Residents and Extended Travel
Bahamian permanent residents of the United States should be aware of heightened scrutiny when returning from international travel. If you plan to be outside the United States for more than six months, apply for a re-entry permit before leaving. Officials are increasingly monitoring time spent outside the country and may question permanent resident status if you spend excessive time abroad. Additional information is available here.
Airport Detention/ Arrest
If you are detained or arrested at an airport or any other port of entry, remain calm and cooperate with officials. You have the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney and/or consular officer; please exercise this right. Your personal belongings, including mobile phone, may be confiscated. If you need prescription medication, advise officials before your belongings are confiscated.
SAFETY AND SECURITY
Race-Related Considerations
As a predominantly Black country (around 90% of the population), Bahamian travellers should be aware that they may experience varying treatment in certain regions of the United States. While most experiences will be positive, some travellers may encounter bias or discrimination. Exercise situational awareness and familiarise yourself with local customs and expectations. Additional information from the UN Human Rights Council is available in the most recent report of the Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance in the United States available here.
Crime
Petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching occur, particularly in urban centres and tourist areas. Violent crimes are more common in poorer urban neighbourhoods, especially from dusk to dawn, and are often associated with alcohol or drug consumption. The FBI’s crime data explorer (CDE) is available here.
Firearms
Gun ownership rates in the United States are high, and open carry of firearms is legal in many states. Mass shootings can occur, though tourists are rarely involved.
Demonstrations
Demonstrations can turn violent without warning and may significantly disrupt traffic and public transportation. Avoid demonstration areas and large gatherings, and follow directions from local authorities.
Terrorism
There is an ongoing terrorist threat in the United States. Potential targets include government buildings (including schools), places of worship, transportation hubs, tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, shopping centres, and hotels.
HEALTH
Medical care in the United States is particularly good, but comes at great cost. All hospitals must accept emergency cases regardless of ability to pay, but services will be billed to the patient. Foreign nationals without travel health insurance must pay for medical treatment themselves. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers hospitalisation abroad and medical evacuation.
LAWS AND CUSTOMS Legal Status and Identity Verification
U.S. authorities may request proof of your legal status at any time. Always carry documentation proving your lawful presence in the United States, such as your I-94 form.
Alien Registration Requirement
All foreign nationals present in the United States for more than 30 days must register with the U.S. federal government, in application of the Alien Registration Act. Failure to comply with this new rule will be counted as a criminal offense punishable by fines, imprisonment, or both. The U.S. Government has stated that individuals who fail to register may face arrest, deportation, and permanent inadmissibility to the United States.
Verify if you were automatically registered upon entry by checking your I-94 form on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website (as cited above). Additional information on registration is available here.
Border Control and Restricted Items
During passage through U.S. Customs and Border Protection, certain categories of products receive heightened scrutiny:
Medications
Prescription medications require proof of prescription and should be:
- In original containers with pharmacy labels
- Limited to amounts needed for your stay plus one week ● Accompanied by a copy of your prescription
- If necessary, include a doctor’s note explaining your condition
⚠️ All substances classified as controlled or illegal under U.S. federal law, including cannabis and other homeopathic drugs, are strictly prohibited regardless of their legal status in The Bahamas or other countries. Previous cannabis use or any association with the cannabis industry could result in being denied entry to the United States. Possession may result in immediate denial of entry, fines, deportation, cancellation of visa or travel privileges and/or future inadmissibility to the United States. Note that although some U.S. states have legalized cannabis for medical or recreational use, it remains illegal under U.S. federal law, which governs all border crossings.
Agricultural and Phytosanitary Products
The U.S. maintains strict regulations on importing agricultural products to prevent the introduction of pests and diseases. Bahamian travellers should be aware of the following restrictions:
Seafood and Marine Products:
- Conch and other Bahamian seafood must be declared to CBP
- Personal quantities may be allowed if properly packaged and for personal consumption only
- Commercial quantities require proper permits and may be subject to inspection by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
- Some marine species may be protected under CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species) and may require special permits. Additional information is available here.
Fruits, Vegetables, and Plants:
- Most fresh fruits and vegetables from The Bahamas are prohibited from entering the U.S. and all plants and plant products must be declared and are subject to inspection
Failure to declare agricultural items can result in penalties of up to $10,000
Always declare all food, plant material, and animal products to CBP officers. When in doubt, declare it. Undeclared prohibited items may result in significant fines and penalties.
Contact(s) for Overseas Offices
A full list of Consulates and Honourary Consulates based in the United States of America is available on the Ministry’s website here.
The Ministry encourages all Bahamians who are travelling or living abroad to register here.
Last updated 14 April 2025.
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