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Crime on the Rise: Can Psychology Help? Episode #2

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#TurksandCaicos, September 14, 2022 – Solving crimes implies more than just capturing criminals, putting them in prison, take firearms away from them. As outstanding as these moves can be, they are not sufficient to eradicate or reduce crimes. Solving crimes can be a long process that can be achieved gradually, depending on the demographics and cultural condition of a community. One of the best ways to curb crimes is the knowledge of the stimulants that turn people into crimes. Indeed, psychology can help.

What stimulates people to crimes

No doubt anyone in the criminology arena will lie out several factors that influence people to commit crimes, such as Biological Risk, which is we can’t choose the chemical makeup of our brain. Adverse Childhood Experiences, Negative Social Environment, Substance Abuse, etc. above all, there is a close relationship between drug abuse and crime. Drug abusers commit crimes to pay for their substances and it is a social group that resorts to gun violence to resolve conflicts. The Premier of the Turks & Caicos Islands, the Hon. C. Washington Missick acknowledged that during his press conference on violent crimes. But the question to ask is, are these instincts innate or learned and gained during the lifespan? Is it the nature/nurture phenomenon in actions? Three major psychological theories speak to this phenomenon. Psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive theory.

Psychodynamic Theory 

This theory is often depicted as a devil and angel on someone’s shoulder, suggesting three elements in actions. A bad side and a good side, with the person in the middle to manage both. This body of knowledge was theorized largely from the mind of a famous psychologist, Sigmund Freud. He argued everyone has instinctual drives called the “id” that demand gratification. The id is not in touch with reality or logic, it simply compels a person to do what he or she wants, regardless of consequences or repercussions. So, the id represents the devil because of its reckless and disregarding nature.

Then, the “superego” which is the moral and ethical code that regulates the drives the id exhibits. The superego is the inherent good in a person whom emblematic characters, such as parents, teachers, religious leaders, and society, have instilled or molded. The superego is responsible for compelling people to make the morally right decision based on society’s expectations. In this scheme, it is the angel, because of the “ideal self” that it promotes. And adults later develop a rational personality called the “ego” that mediates between the id and superego. It is the person on whose shoulders the angel and devil are standing. Based on this finding, it is safe to argue that criminal behavior is seen primarily as a failure of the superego. Thus, synonymous with the failure of moral values, and reasoning, of society.

Behavioral Theory

This theory supposes that through the lifespan, human behaviors develop through experience. This is the nurturing phenomenon. Behavior is contagious. People develop their behavior based on the reaction of other behaviors. This conditioning is where behavior is learned and reinforced by rewards or punishment. This depicts the idea that if a person is in the company of those who condone and even reward criminal behavior – especially a figure of authority—then criminals will continue to engage in that behavior. Albert Bandura, a social learning theorist, maintains that “individuals are not born with an innate ability to act violently. He instead suggests people learn violent behavior through observing others. Typically, this comes from three sources: family, environmental experiences, and the mass media.”

Cognitive Theory 

Cognitive theory focuses on how people’s worldviews govern their actions, thoughts, and emotions. This is what most cognitive theorists called “moral development.” They alienated this process into three levels. Pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional levels focus on the perception of children, teens, young adults, and those over the age of 20.

In conclusion, when crimes are in full swing in a community, as disastrous as they can be, there is a positive component to draw from it. It is a wake-up call to the entire society to revisit the construct of the community, including the school system, families, religious settings, social groups, and especially the laws of the land. Society must consider the rise of violent crime as a sign of moral decay and authorities must mobilize every necessary resource to reshape it. Taking guns away from criminals is one thing, but reprogramming their mindset is essential.

 

Alces Dor

Psychologist

Contact the author@ 1-64924-4551

Email: alcesdor@yahoo.com

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Caribbean News

ENTITIES STRENGTHEN COLLABORATION TO FIGHT GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE

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Kingston, Jamaica, December 3, 2024 – The Women’s Resource and Outreach Centre (WROC) is strengthening its partnership with key stakeholders to prevent Gender-Based Violence (GBV), and support young women and girls in vulnerable communities.

Under an agreement, which was signed on Tuesday (November 19) during a Gender-Based Violence Prevention Network (GBVPN) event at the Terra Nova All-Suite Hotel in Kingston, the stakeholders, which include public and private sector entities, will collaborate to carry out activities geared towards responding to and preventing gender-based violence in vulnerable communities.

One key aspect of the arrangement is the provision of assistance through the WROC’s GBVPN facility.

Community members will be able to engage with civil society organisations, as well as public and private institutions, to discuss the gender-based violence issues they face. They will also receive support in seeking remedies for their situations.

Executive Director of the WROC, Keisha Williams, explained that the GBVPN, which was launched in 2021, aims to create a people-centred approach and provide real-time support and advocacy for survivors of gender-based violence.

She said through the network, the WROC has secured partnerships with over 15 organisations and implemented case management and referral systems for survivors.

“We have provided trauma informed care counselling for many of our community members and implemented a robust case management system for survivors,” she added.

The Executive Director also lauded the partnership with the Inter-American Foundation (IAF), including a grant from the organisation, which “has helped WROC enhance its impact on communities by expanding advocacy efforts in the fight against GBV.”

 

She noted that the grant focused on three key components – institutional strengthening, creation of a gender-based violence prevention network and small business development.

Founded in 1983, the WROC works to improve collaboration among institutions that work to prevent gender and family violence, strengthen communities’ ability to reduce violence, and support survivors.

The organisation provides outreach programmes, with a focus on health and wellness, sustainable livelihoods, community capacity-building and advocacy.

Among its key stakeholders are: the Bureau of Gender Affairs (BGA), Child Protection and Family Services Agency (CPFSA),Women’s Empowerment Benevolent Society (WEBS), Social Development Commission (SDC), Fight for Peace, Trench Town Community Development Committee, Centre for Investigation of Sexual Offences and Child Abuse (CISOCA), Calvary Temple Church, Bethel New Testament Church, Jamaicans for Justice (JFJ) and the Rose Town Foundation.

 

CONTACT: E. HARTMAN RECKORD

RELEASE: JIS

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CARPHA Hosts Regional IATA Infectious Substances Transport “Train-the-Trainer” Workshop with the Pandemic Fund’s Support

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Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago – The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) concluded its Train-the-Trainer Workshop on the Safe Transportation of Infectious Substances today. The workshop, conducted by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), was supported by the Pandemic Fund grant, with CARPHA serving as the Executing Agency and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) as the Implementing Entity.

Fourteen (14) CARPHA Member States (CMS) participated in this initiative, which aimed to strengthen regional capacity to meet international safety standards for shipping infectious substances. The training provided participants with essential theoretical knowledge, interactive discussions, and practical exercises to achieve IATA certification as trainers. These certified trainers will now be well-positioned to serve as national trainers and advisors in biosafety and safe transport protocols, ensuring safer practices across the region.

Dr. Lisa Indar, Ad. Interim Executive Director of CARPHA, highlighted the significance of the initiative: “As a region, we must ensure that the transportation of infectious substances meets international safety standards to protect our public health systems and communities. This workshop builds on CARPHA’s commitment to developing a robust network of certified trainers who can implement and sustain best practices in their home countries. We are grateful for the training supported by the Pandemic Fund project, enabling us to take key steps in pandemic preparedness and response.”

The program not only addressed gaps in Certified Infectious Substance Transport Training within CMS, but also established mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the trainers’ impact in their respective countries. Participants are expected to conduct infectious substances transport training within the first quarter of 2025, ensuring the rapid application of their certification.

Speaking at the opening ceremony, Dr. Horace Cox, Acting Director of Surveillance, Disease Prevention and Control at CARPHA, remarked: “The effectiveness of our public health response hinges on having a cadre of professionals who can translate this critical knowledge into action at the country level. This program empowers Member States to strengthen their capacity to handle infectious substances safely and securely, which is a cornerstone in bolstering regional health systems and pandemic preparedness and response.”

To ensure the sustainability of the training program, CARPHA is also establishing mechanisms for ongoing feedback and continuous improvement, ensuring that the program remains dynamic and responsive to the needs of the Member States and trainees. These efforts promise to enable better tracking of training activities and contribute to the long-term sustainability of the training program. This initiative is part of CARPHA’s broader mission to enhance laboratory capabilities, improve surveillance systems, and ensure public health security across the Caribbean. By creating a robust network of self-sufficient trainers in its Member States, CARPHA aims to strengthen the capacity for safely shipping infectious substances and enhance regional public health resilience.

About the Pandemic Fund Project:

The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA), the sole regional public health agency, is the Executing Agency for the Pandemic Fund (PF) Project: RG-T4387, with the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) as the Implementing Entity. The goal of this Project, which spans from 2024 to 2026, is to Reduce the Public Health Impact of Pandemics in the Caribbean through Prevention, Preparedness, and Response (PPR). The objective is to support the reduction of the public health impact of pandemics in the Caribbean by building pandemic PPR surveillance and early warning systems, laboratory systems and workforce capacity, regionally at CARPHA and at country levels. This will reduce the transboundary spread of infectious diseases and improve regional and global health security. CARPHA is the beneficiary of the PF project and CARPHA Member States are the participants.

The PF was approved at the highest level by the Council for Human and Social Development, as well as by CARPHA’s Executive Board and other stakeholders, including Chief Medical Officers. This is a regional 3-year project (2024-2026). The public signing of Technical Cooperation Agreement to implement the project was on December 14, 2023.

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Strengthening Families Through Knowledge: Parent Training Workshops Held Across the Islands

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PRESS RELEASE

FROM THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

YOUTH, SPORTS AND CULTURE

 

Providenciales, Turks and Caicos Islands : The Department of Special Education Needs Services (SENS) of the Ministry of Education, Youth, Sports and Culture proudly concluded its highly impactful series of Parent Training Workshops across the islands, aimed at empowering parents with the skills and knowledge needed to support children with special educational needs. These workshops represent a significant step in building stronger partnerships between families and the education system while fostering a culture of inclusivity and understanding.

Held on Grand Turk, North Caicos, and South Caicos, these interactive sessions provided parents with valuable insights into identifying and addressing their children’s unique needs. The sessions were hosted by the speech-language pathologist and behavioural analyst of the SENS department. Topics included behaviour management strategies, communication techniques, and resources available to enhance their children’s learning and development.

Director of Special Education, Dr. Anya Malcolm-Gibbs, emphasised the importance of these workshops, stating, “Parents are their children’s first and most influential teachers. By equipping them with the tools they need, we empower not only the children but entire families. This series of workshops demonstrates our department’s commitment to collaboration, inclusivity, and excellence in special education.”

The workshops saw robust participation, with attendees expressing gratitude for the practical advice, hands-on activities, and opportunities to connect with other parents and professionals. Parents in South Caicos especially shared their enthusiasm, highlighting how these sessions gave them renewed confidence to support their children’s educational journey.

The Hon. Rachel M. Taylor, Minister of Education, praised the initiative, stating, “This program highlights our government’s unwavering commitment to education for all. These workshops are a testament to the power of collaboration between parents, educators, and the community to ensure that children with special needs receive the support they deserve.

This initiative is part of the department’s broader efforts to ensure no child is left behind. Over the past year, the Department of Special Education has served over 250 children through therapy, assessments, and camps, hosted eight professional teams for screenings and evaluations, and transformed the SNAP Center into a thriving educational hub.

The department thanks all stakeholders, facilitators, and parents who made this series of workshops a resounding success. Together, we are paving the way for a more inclusive future where every child can thrive.

For more information about the Department of Special Education and upcoming initiatives, please contact sens@gov.tc.

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