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Prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases in the Caribbean Exacerbating Pandemic’s Impact and Hindering Sustainable Development

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Alicia Bárcena, Executive Secretary of ECLAC, and Camillo Gonsalves, Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, led a seminar on this issue prior to the 20th meeting of the Monitoring Committee of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee

November 5, 2021 – The high prevalence of non-communicable diseases in the Caribbean – such as high blood pressure, diabetes and cancer – is exacerbating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and hindering the subregion’s progress towards achieving sustainable development due to their multiple health, economic and social consequences, according to the authorities, representatives of international organizations and specialists participating today in a virtual event organized by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) prior to the Twentieth meeting of the Monitoring Committee of the Caribbean Development and Cooperation Committee (CDCC), to be held on Friday, November 5.

The Seminar on non-communicable diseases and their impact on sustainable development in the Caribbean was inaugurated by Alicia Bárcena, Executive Secretary of ECLAC, and Camillo Gonsalves, Minister of Finance, Economic Planning and Information Technology of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. The moderator was Diane Quarless, Director of ECLAC’s Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean, located in Port-of-Spain.

“Not only does the COVID-19 pandemic continue to rage in the Caribbean,” Alicia Bárcena affirmed upon emphasizing that it is “one of the subregions of the world with the highest prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs).”

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that NCDs are the main cause of death in the subregion’s countries, ranging from 57% in Haiti to 83% in Barbados, she stated. In each Caribbean country, more than half of all deaths annually can be attributed to non-communicable diseases, which also contribute significantly to disability, ECLAC’s Executive Secretary warned.

The pandemic has aggravated the risks that people with non-communicable diseases face: not only do they continue to be at greater risk of dying or suffering severe illness from COVID-19 infection, they also have been affected by interruptions in health care due to services being overburdened, Bárcena explained.

In this context, the high-level United Nations representative called for accelerating vaccination efforts. The rate of full vaccination in the Caribbean amounts to 35.2%, with great heterogeneity between countries. This percentage, she indicated, is below the global rate (39.0%) and that of Latin America (47.5%).

“The entire region of Latin America and the Caribbean should strengthen production, distribution and access to medicines and vaccines. To achieve this, on September 18, ECLAC presented the Plan for self-sufficiency in health matters requested by the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC). We are moving from design to implementation of the plan, with focal points in all the countries and various meetings planned for the coming months. We hope the Caribbean will join us,” Bárcena stated.

In his remarks, Minister Camillo Gonsalves of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines expressed appreciation for the opportunity to address the problem of non-communicable diseases at a time when all Caribbean countries are fighting the pandemic and many of their ministers and leaders are talking about climate change and the subregion’s future in the framework of the 26th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 26).

“Non-communicable diseases are responsible for 6 of the 10 main causes of death in the subregion” and they entail a heavy economic cost for governments, due to high health expenditures, as well as for people, Minister Gonsalves said. NCDs have a disproportionate impact on people living in poverty, which means that addressing them constitutes a development challenge for the Caribbean, which is also true for other phenomena such as climate change, he noted.

“Non-communicable diseases are within our control, they are preventable,” the Minister acknowledged, affirming that current policies are not effective because they are not sufficiently focused on prevention, nor do they include cross-sector and coordinated approaches.

The seminar’s first panel featured remarks by Kenneth George, Chief Medical Officer of Barbados; Fitzroy Henry, Professor at the College of Health Sciences of the University of Technology of Jamaica; Kavita Singh, Senior Research Scientist at the Public Health Foundation of India; and Francis Morey, Deputy Director of Health Services of Belize; while Simon Anderson, Professor and Director of the George Alleyne Chronic Disease Research Center at The University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus Barbados, acted as moderator. Subsequently, Joy St. John, Executive Director of the Caribbean Public Health Agency, led a discussion.

Participating in the second and final panel were Anselm Hennis, Director of the Department of Noncommunicable Diseases and Mental Health at the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO); Rachel Nugent, Vice President of Global Noncommunicable Diseases at RTI International; Stanley Lalta, from the Centre for Health Economics of The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago; and Rosa Sandoval, Coordinator of the Economics of NCDs Team at PAHO. Acting as moderator was Abdullahi Abdulkadri, an official at ECLAC’s Subregional Headquarters for the Caribbean.

The specialists called on governments to invest in a comprehensive approach to NCDs, with a focus on strengthening primary care and preventing risk factors such as an unsuitable diet, physical inactivity and tobacco and alcohol abuse. They also urged for taking growing mental health problems into consideration.

At the close of the event, Alicia Bárcena summed up what had been discussed, delivering 10 messages. First, she said, COVID-19 was a wake-up call about the importance of addressing non-communicable diseases. Because care and treatment for NCDs were reduced during the pandemic, it is urgently necessary to support the efforts of health services with innovations in telemedicine and other solutions, she sustained.  She also posed the need to utilize all available tools to foster healthy lifestyles, strengthen primary health care and community-based programs, and promote food security, nutrition-sensitive social protection and support for farmers.

Bárcena further contended that it is critical to achieve greater equity in access to essential medicines, reduced waiting times and reduced out-of-pocket payment burdens for people, while also expanding partnerships with academic institutions in the Caribbean and reinforcing inter-agency collaboration. The idea of using taxes on unhealthy products is also generating interest and should be carefully weighed using a sound socioeconomic analysis, she added.

To procure a resilient post-pandemic recovery, Caribbean countries need a healthy and productive workforce, the Commission’s Executive Secretary stressed. The GDP of the Caribbean dropped by 7.7% in 2020 as a result of the pandemic, compounding the high rates of indebtedness faced by the subregion’s countries. ECLAC estimates that in 2021, the Caribbean’s GDP will only grow by 4.1%.

“By taking an economic approach to the analysis of the NCD problem, we hope that policies aimed at promoting health and preventing disease will not only be cost-effective but that they may also be cost-saving, thereby making government health expenditures more effective,” Bárcena emphasized. This is a problem for society as a whole, which must be addressed beyond the health field. “Interventions on non-communicable diseases are within our reach. You can count on ECLAC.”

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Bahamas News

“Politician-1” Frenzy Intensifies After Plane Crash Survivor Allegedly Misses US Court Appearance

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The Bahamas, May 22, 2026 – Questions and speculation intensified across The Bahamas Thursday night after Eyewitness News reported that Jonathan Eric Gardiner — the Election Day plane crash survivor now accused in a major international cocaine trafficking conspiracy — was allegedly a no-show for a scheduled US court appearance.

The latest development adds yet another dramatic twist to a case that has already pushed the country into political and social fever pitch.

Gardiner first appeared in federal court in Orlando on May 15 following his arrest on a New York federal warrant tied to a DEA investigation into alleged cocaine trafficking operations running through The Bahamas into the United States.

But the case exploded nationally after US federal affidavits repeatedly referenced an unnamed Bahamian political figure identified only as:  “Politician-1.”

The filings allege meetings connected to a proposed cocaine shipment and references to political protection for trafficking operations.

No politician has been publicly identified by US prosecutors.

Still, the mystery has consumed the Bahamian public.

Talk shows, social media timelines, Parliament corridors and street corners have erupted with demands for answers, including headlines declaring:  “TELL US WHO IS POLITICIAN 1.”

Public speculation has centered heavily around West End MP Kingsley Smith, who has denied any involvement in drug trafficking or cartel activity.

The controversy became so intense this week that Smith was reportedly heckled inside Parliament while taking his official oath of office.

Adding to the surreal nature of the case are reports carried by The Tribune that some passengers aboard the doomed flight were ordinary Bahamians trying to return home to vote after missing another flight connection on Election Day.

What began as a dramatic survival story involving 11 rescued passengers floating in waters off Florida has now transformed into a sprawling scandal involving alleged drug trafficking, political intrigue, DEA affidavits and mounting national anxiety.

The Tribune has also reported alleged links between Gardiner and construction-related business dealings, while US court documents reportedly describe cash-filled envelopes labeled for “Politician-1” in language investigators viewed as consistent with narcotics payment structures.

For many Bahamians, the story now feels almost unbelievable: an Election Day plane crash, an accused drug kingpin, references to Parliament, public outrage and now questions surrounding an alleged missed US court appearance.

And with official answers still limited, the fever surrounding “Politician-1” appears only to be growing.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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Bahamas News

Three Biggest Takeaways From Commonwealth Observers Include Bahamas Campaign Finance Reform

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The Bahamas, May 22, 2026 – A Commonwealth Observer Group reviewing The Bahamas’ May 12, 2026 General Election has praised Bahamian voters and the country’s democratic traditions — while also raising major concerns about campaign finance laws, media fairness and the lack of a political code of conduct.

The interim report, issued May 14 and led by former Jamaican Prime Minister Bruce Golding, described the election as peaceful and orderly overall, but signaled that several longstanding democratic reforms still remain unresolved in The Bahamas.

CAMPAIGN FINANCE REFORM

Perhaps the strongest language in the report focused on the continued absence of campaign finance legislation.

The Commonwealth warned there remains: “no statutory framework governing the registration of political parties and the regulation of political contributions and campaign expenditure.”

Observers said that absence: “continues to undermine accountability and contributes to public cynicism regarding the influence of money in politics.”

The report stressed that the relatively small size of Bahamian constituencies makes the country especially vulnerable to concerns over political influence and spending.

The Observer Group said: “The relatively small size of the Bahamian electorate in each constituency makes it especially vulnerable in this regard.”

The recommendation itself is not new — and that was part of the concern.

The Commonwealth pointed out that similar recommendations were made after the 2017 and 2021 elections.

This time, however, the language became sharper: “Ten years after this recommendation was first made by a Commonwealth Observer Group, its implementation has become more urgent.”

VOTERS AND DEMOCRATIC CONDUCT COMMENDED

Even with those concerns, the Group strongly praised Bahamian voters and election workers for maintaining calm and order throughout the election process.

In one of the strongest commendations of the report, observers stated: “We applaud the people of The Commonwealth of The Bahamas for once again exercising their franchise in a peaceful and orderly manner. The Bahamas has a proud democratic tradition, and that tradition has once again been affirmed.”

The Group also commended polling officials for: “the efficiency and professionalism with which they discharged their duties.”

Police, defence force officers, political parties and party agents were also praised for contributing to what observers described as a peaceful election environment.

The report specifically noted the: “maturity of Bahamian electoral culture.”

MEDIA FAIRNESS AND ACCESS

The Commonwealth also raised concerns about media fairness and political influence within parts of the Bahamian media environment.

While the report praised press freedom and described Bahamian private media as vibrant and active, observers said they received complaints about perceived bias and political alignment.

The report stated:  “The vibrancy of private broadcasters and the country’s print media is commendable.”

But it also noted:  “reports of the close relationship between the owners of private media houses and the main political parties and perceptions of biased reporting that this created.”

Observers additionally raised concerns over misinformation and the tone of discourse on social media platforms during the campaign.

The report also revisited concerns surrounding the Broadcasting Corporation of The Bahamas, urging balanced political access and equitable election coverage.

The Commonwealth further encouraged the creation of: “an independent media association to support and regulate media professionals”

along with a media Code of Conduct designed to foster: “greater accountability and fair coverage of election campaigns.”

CODE OF CONDUCT FOR POLITICAL PARTIES

The Observer Group also renewed calls for political parties to formally establish rules governing campaign behavior and political engagement.

The report urged political parties, in consultation with civil society, to develop:  “a Code of Conduct for Political Parties and Candidates.”

According to the Commonwealth, such a Code should clearly define:  “the manner in which campaigns are conducted, standards of civility in public discourse and personal attacks on opponents on social media.”

The recommendation was also made after the 2017 and 2021 elections, signaling what observers see as a continuing need to formalize standards of political behavior and campaign engagement in Bahamian democracy.

The Commonwealth Observer Group is expected to issue a final report with additional recommendations in the months ahead.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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Bahamas News

Pintard Stays On As FNM Leader After Heavy Election Loss

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The Bahamas, May 22, 2026 – Despite a national election result many political observers view as a clear rejection of the Free National Movement as an alternative government, Michael Pintard will remain leader of the party — at least for now.

Just one day after the General Election, the FNM announced Pintard had been unanimously endorsed to continue as leader and would be sworn in as Leader of His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition on Monday, May 18.

In its official statement, the party said: “Michael C. Pintard will be sworn in as Leader of His Majesty’s Loyal Opposition.”

The FNM also insisted the decision followed: “a transparent and democratic consultation process with multiple bodies of the Free National Movement.”

According to the statement, the consultations involved: “the elected officers of the FNM, the Executive Committee, the Central Council and newly elected FNM members.”

The party further stated that Pintard was: “unanimously endorsed to remain in this post.”

But the speed of the endorsement and the absence of any broader delegate consultation is already fueling questions internally and externally about whether the party’s wider membership was truly consulted before the decision was finalized.

The FNM won eight seats in the country’s expanded 41-seat Parliament, while the Progressive Liberal Party secured a commanding 33-seat victory.

Numerically, the FNM did not dramatically lose ground compared to the previous election cycle. But politically, many analysts say the outcome was far more damaging than the seat count alone suggests.

The PLP not only returned to office comfortably but saw nearly every incumbent candidate re-elected — a rare feat for a governing administration during a period marked globally by voter frustration over inflation, migration pressures and economic strain.

For many observers, the result signaled that while portions of the electorate may have desired change, a significant number of Bahamians still did not see the Pintard-led FNM as the preferred vehicle for that change.

Instead, many voters either stayed home, supported the Coalition of Independents, or remained with the Davis administration’s “progress” mandate.

Unofficial turnout estimates suggest national voter participation may have fallen near 58 percent — potentially the lowest turnout in modern Bahamian election history if confirmed.

Inside the FNM, concerns are now swirling over the future direction of the party and whether Pintard remaining at the helm delays deeper renewal efforts.

Magnetic Media has been made aware of internal discussions and circulating voice notes suggesting fractures within sections of the party following the election result.

The concerns appear centered around whether the party moved too quickly to settle leadership questions before broader consultation with delegates and supporters could take place.

The FNM, however, insists a broader review is coming.

In its statement, the party said: “The renewal process of the Free National Movement will be democratic, disciplined and deliberate.”

It also pledged: “a fulsome post-mortem that engages even more of our members, supporters, and the wider Bahamian public.”

The statement added that the review process: “will rightly include a full national party convention.”

Still, critics note the irony surrounding Pintard’s decision to remain.

During his rise to leadership, Pintard had sharply criticized former Prime Minister Hubert Minnis for refusing to step aside quickly after the FNM’s 2021 election defeat.

Now, some political observers argue Pintard is facing similar criticism himself following another disappointing national result for the party.

The issue has also become ammunition for the governing PLP.

PLP Chairman Fred Mitchell publicly suggested the FNM is in disarray, pointing to the defeat of Deputy Leader Shanendon Cartwright, who lost his parliamentary seat in St Barnabas.

Notably, Cartwright was not appointed to the Senate, meaning he currently has no parliamentary role as the party attempts to regroup and rebuild.

That omission has triggered additional speculation about internal dynamics within the opposition.

Meanwhile, Pintard and the remaining FNM MPs are preparing to return to Parliament as a significantly outnumbered opposition facing a strengthened PLP government and one of the largest Cabinets in Bahamian history.

Whether the FNM ultimately rallies around Pintard or whether deeper internal divisions emerge in the months ahead may determine how viable the party remains heading toward the next general election.

Angle by Deandrea Hamilton. Built with ChatGPT (AI). Magnetic Media — CAPTURING LIFE.

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