Deandrea Hamilton
Editor
Turks and Caicos, December 11, 2024 – “Today we gather at a defining moment in the history of the Turks and Caicos Islands made even more meaningful as it coincides with International Human Rights Day,” the words H.E. Dileeni Daniel-Selveratnam, TCI Governor used to set the stage for an auspicious ceremony.
With thanks to the Speaker of the House, Hon Gordon Burton, Her Excellency added, “This amended constitution is more than a legal framework, it is a reaffirmation of our shared humanity. It reminds us that a constitution is not static, it is a living covenant between a people and their ideals, adapting as society evolves to ensure no one is left behind.”
In a rare appearance at the House of Assembly, the governor reminded of the enormous cadre of people who contributed to the success of a constitution, which now more closely resembles and reflects the Turks and Caicos Islands.
It has been roughly 12 years since the 2011 Constitution Order was presented by London to the people of the TCI. The culmination of a contentious process where islanders indisputably demonstrated their disdain for the document. It had been vocally rejected, set ablaze and burned to ashes before being reported to the international community – from CARICOM to the United Nations – as “regressive”.
“As we sign this proclamation, we honour our nation’s past while embracing the promise of its future,” explained Daniel-Selveratnam.
The Amendment Order has now been accepted in bi-partisan fashion by members of the Turks and Caicos Islands House of Assembly. The gains were generally viewed as substantial and number at least 12, according to information recently communicated by the Turks and Caicos Islands Government.
“The Draft 2024 Order proposes several amendments to the Constitution of the Turks and Caicos Islands.
In particular, it –
- changes the name of the House of Assembly to Parliament and Ordinance to Law;
- with effect from the next dissolution of the Parliament, changes the maximum Parliamentary term from four to five years;
- abolishes appointed members of Parliament other than the Attorney General;
- clarifies that the Turks and Caicos Islands Cabinet has autonomous capacity with respect to domestic affairs; sets out matters relating to external affairs that the Governor must delegate;
- makes provision for the Governor to appoint a greater number of Ministers than the six normally permitted in addition to the Premier, with the total cap being higher than that brought in by the Turks and Caicos Islands Constitution (Amendment) Order 2021;
- establishes several new bodies: a Cabinet Office and a Cabinet Secretary, a Police and Defence Service Commission, an International Centre for Alternative Dispute Resolution and provides that a Constitutional Commission may be Established;
- makes constitutional provision for some entities and items already in existence: the National Security Council, the TCI Regiment and the National Crest;
- removes the regulation of international financial services from the Governor’s special responsibilities and establishes an independent body for the regulation of financial services;
- provides a power for a referendum to be held on matters of national importance;
- makes amendments to the composition of the Electoral District Boundary Commission and to its functions;
- revokes the Turks and Caicos Islands (Electoral District Boundary Commission) Order 2011.
Signing the proclamation were the Governor, Her Excellency Dileeni Daniel-Selveratnam; Hon Washington Misick, TCI Premier and Hon Edwin Astwood, Leader of the Opposition.
Members of the House passed the Amendments on Thursday October 17, 2024. The Order took effect in early November.
“On International Human Rights Day, let us be reminded that the pursuit of justice and freedom is a universal endeavour. Let this moment inspire us to continue striving for a democracy that reflects the highest aspirations of its people. A nation guided not by power, but by principles.
Together we have demonstrated that Constitutional Reform is a profound act of strength and renewal.”