Where to Draw the Line? TCI and Bahamas Advance Maritime Boundary Talks

June 16, 2026 – Thirty-four years after formal negotiations began, Turks and Caicos Islands and The Bahamas are still working to define an agreed maritime boundary between the neighbouring archipelagos, a revelation emerging from a recent Turks and Caicos Cabinet summary which has brought renewed attention to a largely overlooked diplomatic and security issue.

A May 2026 Turks and Caicos Cabinet update suggests the long-running negotiations are continuing to advance.  In August 2023, Bahamas Foreign Affairs Minister Fred Mitchell said efforts to draw an exact maritime boundary had been slowed by the challenge of gathering the mapping and locational data required for the exercise.  The United Kingdom, which represents Turks and Caicos in the negotiations, has offered few details beyond confirming that both sides remain committed to maritime boundary delimitation talks.

The negotiations are not centred on a territorial dispute but rather on establishing a legally recognized maritime boundary under international law.  Such agreements help determine jurisdiction over fisheries, maritime resources, law enforcement activities, environmental protection and migration control in the waters between neighbouring countries.

While the discussions focus on the boundary between The Bahamas and Turks and Caicos, the exercise is part of a wider maritime delimitation effort — the process of formally marking and agreeing upon where one country’s waters end and another’s begin.  In comments to The Tribune in August 2023, Mitchell referenced similar boundary considerations involving the United States and Haiti, underscoring the broader regional importance of defining maritime jurisdictions in accordance with international law.

According to public statements from The Bahamas, formal negotiations between the two sides began in 1992 and were followed by technical discussions in 1996.  After years of little public activity, talks resumed in 2023 and have continued through a series of engagements involving legal, maritime, security and geographic information specialists.

The importance of maritime boundaries was underscored by former Bahamas Foreign Affairs Minister Brent Symonette during maritime boundary discussions between The Bahamas and the United States in 2009.  At the time, Symonette described clearly defined maritime borders as essential to national sovereignty, law enforcement, fisheries management, environmental protection and efforts to combat illegal migration.  He also argued that agreed boundaries provide legal certainty and strengthen cooperation between neighbouring countries.

The United Kingdom, which represents Turks and Caicos in the negotiations, has offered few public details beyond confirming its commitment to the process.  However, officials from the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office participated alongside TCI representatives during talks held in Nassau in August 2023.  The Turks and Caicos delegation included then Permanent Secretary Wesley Clerveaux, whose responsibilities included Marine Affairs.

At this stage, the TCI Cabinet has only publicly identified the area under discussion as being south of “Point 1.”  Information released by The Bahamas following a 2023 meeting indicates the negotiations concern waters between the southeastern Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands.  While no map has been made public, the available information places the discussions south of Bahamian islands including Mayaguana and Great Inagua.  Exactly where the proposed boundary would meet the Turks and Caicos archipelago remains unclear from public records.

The latest Cabinet update offers no indication of when the negotiations may conclude.  However, after more than three decades of intermittent discussions, recent references by both governments suggest efforts to finally draw the line between the two jurisdictions are continuing.