Commonwealth Day History 

Dana Malcolm 

Staff Writer 

March 16, 2023 – Commonwealth Day, which is celebrated on the second Monday of March around the world by dozens of former British Colonies each year, began in Canada  more than a hundred years ago as Empire Day. 

Despite its popularity now, Empire Day took a while to catch on. It began in 1902 as a tribute to Queen Victoria after her death and was only recognized officially in 1916 and then renamed Commonwealth Day in 1958.

This year’s service will take place on Monday March 13 under the theme ‘Forging a sustainable and peaceful common future’.  The theme is particularly salient as the globe struggles under the effects of the Russia Ukraine War and Climate Change. 

This year also marks a decade since the signing of the Commonwealth Charter, by Queen Elizabeth II in 2013 which “expresses the commitment of member states to the development of free and democratic societies and the promotion of peace and prosperity to improve the lives of all the people of the Commonwealth.”

Celebrations will last throughout the week as commonwealth nations around the world carry out ceremonies, religious and cultural events.

It will be the first Commonwealth Day since her death, and the first headed by King Charles III in his capacity as Head of the Commonwealth. The King will  celebrate at Westminster Abbey and the flags  each of the 56 nations of the Commonwealth will be on display. 

Residents can watch live onthe BBC’s YouTube channel at 9.15 am EST.