#UnitedKingdom, December 7, 2022 – Spoofing’, it’s a silly sounding word for a very real cybersecurity threat, a sneaky exercise that criminals have used to defraud people around the globe. In a single operation last month police found that at least 70,000 UK citizens had been scammed out of £46 million through spoofing.
By now sensitization campaigns and news articles have warned about Lottery scamming and residents may well be aware not to send anyone who promises to make you a millionaire any money but what if the call is coming from your bank? This is the premise of spoofing. While it too happens over the phone it differs from lottery scamming in a big way.
“Spoofing is when a caller deliberately falsifies the information transmitted to your caller ID display to disguise their identity. Scammers often use neighbor spoofing so it appears that an incoming call is coming from a local number, or spoof a number from a company or a government agency that you may already know and trust,” the US Federal Communications Commission explains.
They can choose to appear as tax officers, your local bank, government institutions etc.
So how do you know if someone is trying to use spoofing on you? And how do you protect yourself and your hard earned money?
The FCC says these scammers usually use a script, because, despite their appearance they don’t actually know you, as soon as the conversation begins. they make it their mission to get as much information about you as possible.
Hang up as soon as you get a suspicious call. Don’t converse, don’t wait.
Request their full name, position at the institution they claim to be representing and the name of their manager. Hang up and call the number listed in the phone book for the institution to verify the authenticity.
The FCC says, ‘do not respond to any questions’, especially those that can be answered with “Yes“ or “No.”
If you answer the phone and the caller – or a recording – asks you to hit a button to stop getting the calls, you should just hang up. Scammers often use this trick to identify potential targets.
Never give out personal information such as account numbers, Social Security numbers, mother’s maiden names, passwords or other identifying information in response to unexpected calls or if you are at all suspicious.
If you have a voice mail account with your phone service, be sure to set a password for it. Some voicemail services are preset to allow access if you call in from your own phone number. A hacker could spoof your home phone number and gain access to your voice mail if you do not set a password.