#Providenciales, April 20, 2019 – Turks and Caicos – Global Britain and the British Overseas Territories: Resetting the relationship – The Progressive National Party’s Position – Global Britain – is the term coined to capture the UK’s post-Brexit foreign policy. The fact that a review of its relationship with its’ territories in the Caribbean is being considered within the context of its foreign policy is indicative of its historic thinking regarding the Caribbean Overseas Territories: they have always been used as pawns in the UK geopolitical chess game. This latest recommendation is no different and is driven by the UK post Brexit strategy regarding its future on the world stage.
In the case of the Turks and Caicos Islands the UK has always played
constitutional “fast and loose” while in many cases refusing to take
responsibility for its reserved powers beyond the imposition of sanctions. These include the suspension of
the Country’s constitution on two occasions. The results in each case has
always pivoted away from the best interest of the people of these Islands. The
most recent resulting in the resetting of the economic hegemony in favour of foreign
interest; and an ongoing legal price tag that is significantly disproportionate
to the GDP of the islands thereby impacting its’ ability to adequately fund
much needed social programs.
Given the history of the relationship between the UK and her Caribbean
Overseas Territories; and the current preoccupation by British Politicians with
Brexit and its consequences, the FAC
report and most of its recommendations appear to have as its intention the appeasement of Caribbean Overseas
Territory Governments as a pretext to persuade them to legalise same sex marriage
and expand the franchise in the various territories. This view is supported by
the myriad of other issues raised in the report requiring institutional and
other fundamental changes in the relationship before any of them could be
attained, assuming the UK were inclined to oblige. In contrast, the same sex
marriage and expansion of the franchise issues merely require their passage into
law by the House of Assembly, or imposition by order in council by the UK Parliament.
However, on these two issues the Progressive National Party is resolute in its
opposition. We reproduce these two recommendations verbatim and set out below our
reasons for our objections.
Recommendation
13
The
Government should set a date by which it expects all OTs to have legalised
same-sex marriage. If that deadline is not met, the Government should intervene
through legislation or an Order in Council.
A review of the
FAC report leads one to conclude that UK politicians are engaged in a strategy
of attrition to neutralise the authority of elected politicians and marginalise
the voice of the indigenous people of the Caribbean Overseas Territories
instead of resetting their thinking to accommodate and recognise the cultural
diversity of places and people for whom they have responsibility in the
international community.
It is insensitive
and imperialistic to threaten through whatever means the imposition of standardise cultural values of the UK and
Europe on UK Caribbean Overseas Territories by persons unelected by them, and
who cannot identify with their past or
understand their aspiration. After all, one of the main arguments of the
Brexiteers are that the UK membership in the EU undermines British Sovereignty
because of Europe’s ability to legislate and make policy decisions binding on
the UK. The view by the FAC for the Caribbean Overseas Territories is in direct
contrast to what Britain wants for itself.
The recommendations
of the FAC to legalise same sex marriage in the Caribbean Overseas Territories
is also hypocritical and is inconsistent with what obtains in the
UK. This is demonstrated by way of two
examples. Chris Bryant a member of the committee and an openly gay member of
the commons left the ordained ministry because his conscience dictated that a
gay lifestyle was incompatible with the priesthood. The people of the Overseas
Territories also have the God given right to exercise their collective
conscience to choose for themselves on which side of this issue they should stand. The hyperbolic metaphor of Matthew 7:5 “You
hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see
clearly to remove the speck from your brother’s eye” is also appropriate here
given the continuing ban on same-sex marriage in the British Territory of Northern Ireland.
Duplicitous
standards is now common practice by the UK Parliament in how Caribbean Overseas
Territories are treated compared with for example European Crown Dependencies
as evidenced in the push for Public Registries of Interest in the Caribbean
Overseas Territories.
Same sex
relationship has been decriminalised in the TCI since 2001, and no one had been
charged with a related offences decade before that. What people do in the privacy of their own
space should be of no concern to anyone else.
But to require a country to legislate behaviour contrary to their belief
system is a violation of their rights and must be resisted to its fullest. Many
of us have family members and friends with same sex preferences. This does not interfere with our empathy or
love for them but when same sex marriage is regarded by the majority of Turks
and Caicos Islanders as being anathema to the direct admonition of God to whom
we believe we owe our greatest loyalty, any attempt to force it into law is
contrary to the will of the people and will be resisted by the PNP. Turks and
Caicos Islands must now take a stand even if it means ending the relationship
as we now know it.
Recommendation 14
The UK Government should initiate a consultation
with the elected governments of the OTs and work with them to agree a plan to
ensure that there is a pathway for all resident UK and British Overseas
Territory citizens to be able to vote and hold elected office in territory. In
its response to this report the FCO should lay out a timetable for this
consultation process and set a deadline for phasing out discriminatory elements
of belongership, or its territory-specific equivalents.
The FAC
recommendations that the franchise be expanded to include UK citizen and BOTC
citizens resident in the islands again betrays the hypocrisy of their intent. The
the premise on which it is based is a non-sequitur and in direct contrast to
Britain’s xenophobic vote to leave the European Union. The difference is that
Britain’s population is somewhere north of 67 million people compared with 35 thousand
in the Turks and Caicos of which an estimated 55% are non-Turks and Caicos
Islanders. This gap will widen as the economy of the islands grow and the
demand for labour grows with it. Organic growth in the number of persons
qualifying for status will mean that the
franchise will automatically be broaden. Turks and Caicos Islanders with
heritage rights will therefore become a very minor fraction of the population in
the future. The Progressive National Party will not accede to the FAC agenda of political and cultural
marginalisation by accelerating the dilution of the franchise.
Gender neutral policies
and legislation favouring individuals belonging to vulnerable groups are evident
everywhere including the many affirmative action laws in the US in
favour of African Americans and Native Americans. Legislation and
policies in Canada favour First Nation People. This practice is referred to as positive
discrimination and is important for social and economic justice. This right is
preserved in the Constitution of the Turks & Caicos Islands and must not be
tampered with.
The TCI have
several pathways to citizenship including through investment, marriage, and residency.
– attainment of citizenship status in some cases is as short as five years. Relaxing the rules on who may
vote and hold office in the Turks and Caicos Islands is a recipe for wholesale takeover
of the Islands and the relegation of the indigenous people to the margins of
society – especially given the current lack of access to capital and other
resources for positive growth within the Territory.
As part of resetting the relationship between its Caribbean Overseas Territories UK politicians need to reset their own thinking and Global Britain should respect the rights of Caribbean Overseas Territories to disagree on fundamental questions of value pathway to citizenship, and population policy. The benefit derived by the Turks and Caicos through its relationship with the UK after Brexit is mostly intangible. Failure to respect the rights of the Turks and Caicos people is therefore an invitation to self-determination; one that the Progressive National Party takes seriously and on which it will act with the support of the people.